255
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Impacts of COVID-19 on mental health in the US: evidence from a national survey

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 910-919 | Received 18 May 2022, Accepted 22 Feb 2023, Published online: 17 May 2023

References

  • Adams-Prassl, A., Boneva, T., Golin, M., & Rauh, C. (2022). The impact of the coronavirus lockdown on mental health: Evidence from the US. Economic Policy, 37(109), 139-155.
  • Akay, A. (2022). The local and global mental health effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. Economics & Human Biology, 45, 101095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101095
  • Anderson, K. E., McGinty, E. E., Presskreischer, R., & Barry, C. L. (2021). Reports of forgone medical care among US adults during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 4(1), e2034882. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34882
  • Boldrini, M., Canoll, P. D., & Klein, R. S. (2021). How COVID-19 affects the brain. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(6), 682–683. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0500
  • Braithwaite, R., & Warren, R. (2020). The African American petri dish. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 31(2), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2020.0037
  • Brodeur, A., Gray, D., Islam, A., & Bhuiyan, S. (2021). A literature review of the economics of COVID-19. Journal of Economic Surveys, 35(4), 1007–1044. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12423
  • Cénat, J. M., Felix, N., Blais-Rochette, C., Rousseau, C., Bukaka, J., Derivois, D., Noorishad, P.-G., & Birangui, J. P. (2020). Prevalence of mental health problems in populations affected by the Ebola virus disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113033
  • Czeisler, M. É., Kennedy, J. L., Wiley, J. F., Facer-Childs, E. R., Robbins, R., Barger, L. K., Czeisler, C. A., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., & Howard, M. E. (2021). Delay or avoidance of routine, urgent and emergency medical care due to concerns about COVID-19 in a region with low COVID-19 prevalence: Victoria, Australia. Respirology, 26(7), 707–712. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14094
  • da Graca, B., Bennett, M. M., Powers, M. B., Gottlieb, R. L., Waddimba, A. C., & Warren, A. M. (2022). Psychological differences in adults with and without a COVID-19 diagnosis. Journal of Mental Health, 31(4), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.2022617
  • De, P. K., & Price, T. (2021). Pre-existing economic conditions and COVID-19 infections and mortality in New York City. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 32(4), 1978–1994. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2021.0177
  • Douaud, G., Lee, S., Alfaro-Almagro, F., Arthofer, C., Wang, C., McCarthy, P., Lange, F., Andersson, J. L. R., Griffanti, L., Duff, E., Jbabdi, S., Taschler, B., Keating, P., Winkler, A. M., Collins, R., Matthews, P. M., Allen, N., Miller, K. L., Nichols, T. E., & Smith, S. M. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 is associated with changes in brain structure in UK Biobank. Nature, 604(7907), 697–707. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04569-5
  • Galea, S., & Ettman, C. K. (2021). Mental health and mortality in a time of COVID-19. American Journal of Public Health, 111(S2), S73–S74. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306278
  • Gasteiger, N., Vedhara, K., Massey, A., Jia, R., Ayling, K., Chalder, T., Coupland, C., & Broadbent, E. (2021). Depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a New Zealand cohort study on mental well-being. BMJ Open, 11(5), e045325. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045325
  • Giuntella, O., Hyde, K., Saccardo, S., & Sadoff, S. (2021). Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(9), e2016632118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016632118
  • Heckman, J. J., & Sattinger, M. (2015). Introduction to the distribution of earnings and of individual output, by AD Roy. Economic Journal, 125(583), 378–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12226
  • Holingue, C., Badillo-Goicoechea, E., Riehm, K. E., Veldhuis, C. B., Thrul, J., Johnson, R. M., Fallin, M. D., Kreuter, F., Stuart, E. A., & Kalb, L. G. (2020). Mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic among US adults without a pre-existing mental health condition: Findings from American trend panel survey. Preventive Medicine, 139, 106231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106231
  • Holingue, C., Kalb, L. G., Riehm, K. E., Bennett, D., Kapteyn, A., Veldhuis, C. B., Johnson, R. M., Fallin, D., Kreuter, F., Stuart, E. A., & Thrul, J. (2020). Mental distress in the United States at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Public Health, 110(11), 1628–1634. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305857
  • Holland, K. M., Jones, C., Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Idaikkadar, N., Zwald, M., Hoots, B., Yard, E., D’Inverno, A., Swedo, E., Chen, M. S., Petrosky, E., Board, A., Martinez, P., Stone, D. M., Law, R., Coletta, M. A., Adjemian, J., Thomas, C., Puddy, R. W., … Houry, D. (2021). Trends in US emergency department visits for mental health, overdose, and violence outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(4), 372–379. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4402
  • Kibbey, M. M., Fedorenko, E. J., & Farris, S. G. (2021). Anxiety, depression, and health anxiety in undergraduate students living in initial US outbreak “hotspot” during COVID-19 pandemic. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 50(5), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2020.1853805
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  • Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114(1-3), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.026
  • Löwe, B., Decker, O., Müller, S., Brähler, E., Schellberg, D., Herzog, W., & Herzberg, P. Y. (2008). Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Medical Care, 46(3), 266–274. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e318160d093
  • National Center for Health Statistics. (2021a). National health interview survey, 2020. Public-use data file and documentation. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/data-questionnaires-documentation.htm
  • National Center for Health Statistics. (2021b). What’s different about the 2020 NHIS data? https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/2020nhisdata.htm
  • Ndugga, N., & Artiga, S. (2021). Disparities in health and health care: 5 key questions and answers. Kaufman Family Foundation. https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/disparities-in-health-and-health-care-5-key-question-and-answers/
  • Niedzwiedz, C. L., Green, M. J., Benzeval, M., Campbell, D., Craig, P., Demou, E., Leyland, A., Pearce, A., Thomson, R., Whitley, E., & Katikireddi, S. V. (2021). Mental health and health behaviours before and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown: Longitudinal analyses of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 75(3), 224–231.
  • Ortaliza, J., Amin, K., & Cox, C. (2022). COVID-19 leading cause of death ranking. Kaufman Family Foundation. https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/brief/covid-19-leading-cause-of-death-ranking/
  • Pierce, M., Hope, H., Ford, T., Hatch, S., Hotopf, M., John, A., Kontopantelis, E., Webb, R., Wessely, S., McManus, S., & Abel, K. M. (2020). Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(10), 883–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30308-4
  • Proto, E., & Quintana-Domeque, C. (2021). COVID-19 and mental health deterioration by ethnicity and gender in the UK. PLoS One, 16(1), e0244419. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244419
  • Reading Turchioe, M., Grossman, L. V., Myers, A. C., Pathak, J., & Creber, R. M. (2021). Correlates of mental health symptoms among US adults during COVID-19, March–April 2020. Public Health Reports, 136(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354920970179
  • Rosenbaum, L. (2020). The untold toll—the pandemic’s effects on patients without Covid-19. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(24), 2368–2371. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMms2009984
  • Stroud, I., & Gutman, L. M. (2021). Longitudinal changes in the mental health of UK young male and female adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 303, 114074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114074
  • Sun, Y., Fu, Z., Bo, Q., Mao, Z., Ma, X., & Wang, C. (2020). The reliability and validity of PHQ-9 in patients with major depressive disorder in psychiatric hospital. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02885-6
  • Taquet, M., Geddes, J. R., Husain, M., Luciano, S., & Harrison, P. J. (2021). 6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study using electronic health records. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(5), 416–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00084-5
  • Thompson, R. R., Garfin, D. R., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2017). Distress, worry, and functioning following a global health crisis: A national study of Americans’ responses to Ebola. Clinical Psychological Science, 5(3), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617692030
  • Twenge, J. M., & Joiner, T. E. (2020). Mental distress among US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(12), 2170–2182. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23064
  • US Department of Labor, Health and Human Services, and the Treasurey. (2020). FAQs about families first coronavirus response act and coronavirus aid, relief, and economic security act implementation part 42. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/FFCRA-Part-42-FAQs.pdf
  • Veldhuis, C. B., Nesoff, E. D., McKowen, A. L. W., Rice, D. R., Ghoneima, H., Wootton, A. R., Papautsky, E. L., Arigo, D., Goldberg, S., & Anderson, J. C. (2021). Addressing the critical need for long-term mental health data during the COVID-19 pandemic: Changes in mental health from April to September 2020. Preventive Medicine, 146, 106465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106465
  • Williams, D. R., & Cooper, L. A. (2020). COVID-19 and health equity—A new kind of “herd immunity. Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(24), 2478–2480. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.8051
  • World Health Organization. (2022). Essential health services face continued disruption during COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.who.int/news/item/07-02-2022-essential-health-services-face-continued-disruption-during-covid-19-pandemic
  • Xie, Y., Xu, E., & Al-Aly, Z. (2022). Risks of mental health outcomes in people with Covid-19: Cohort study. British Medical Journal, 376, e068993. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-068993

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.