References
- Alder, A. (1943) Neuropsychiatric complications in victims of Boston's Cocoanut Grove disas-ter. Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion, 123, 1098–1101.
- Alexander, D. A.(1990) Psychiatric intervention after the Piper Alpha disaster. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 84, 8–11
- American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diag-nostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Dis-orders. Washington, APA.
- Andreasen, N. J., Noyes, R. & Hartford, C. E. (1972a) Factors influencing adjustment of burn patients during hospitalisation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 34, 517–525.
- Andreasen, N. J., Norris, A. S.. & Hartford, C. E. (1972b) Longterm adjustment and adaptation mechanisms in severely burned adults. Jour-nal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 154, 352–362.
- Berini-Marzouk, B., Giacalone, T. & Thieulard, L. (1981) Behavioural changes in burned adult patients during their stay in hospital. Burns, 8, 369–371.
- Bernstein, N. R. (1976) Emotional Care of the Facially Burned and Disfigured. Boston, Little, Brown & Co.
- Blackburn, I. & Davidson, K. (1990) Cognitive Therapy for Depression and Anxiety. Oxford, B lackwell.
- Blades, B., Mellis, N. & Munster, A (1982) A burn specific health scale. The Journal of Trauma, 22, 872–875.
- Bradford, R. & John, A. M. (1991) The psycho-logical effects of disaster work: Implications for disaster planning. Journal of the Royal Society for Health, June, 107–110.
- Bulman, R. & Wortman, C. B. (1977) Attribu-tions of blame and coping in the real world. Severe accident victims reactto their lot. Jour-nal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 246–256.
- Cella, D. F., Perry, S. W., Kulchycky, S. & Goodwin, C. (1988) Stress and coping in relatives of burn patients: A longitudinal study. Hospital andCommunity Psychiatry, 39, 159–166.
- Cobb, S. & Lindemann, E. (1943) Management of Cocoanut Grove burns at Massachusetts Gen-eral Hospital. Annals of Surgery, 117, 814.
- Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, O., Riggs, D. S. & Murdock,T.B. (1991) Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: A comparison between cognitive-behavioural procedures and counselling. Journal of Con-sulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 715–723.
- Freund, P. R. & Marvin,J . A. (1990) Postburn pain. In: J. J. Bonica (Ed), The Management of Pain. Philadelphia, Lea & Felbiger.
- Goldberg, D. & Huxley, P. (1992) Common Men-tal Disorders: A Bio-Social Model. London, Routledge.
- Goldberg, D. & Williams, P. (1988) A User's Guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor, NFER-Nelson.
- Green, B. L., Grace, M. C. & Gleser, G. C. (1985a) Identifying survivors at risk: Long-term impairment following the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 672–678.
- Green, B. L., Lindy, J. D., & Grace, M. C. (1985b) Posttraumatic stress disorder: Towards D SM - IV. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173,406–411.
- Joseph, S. A., Brewin, C. R.,Yule, W. & Williams, R. (1993) Causal attributions and post-trau-matic stress in adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 247–253.
- Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., & Zimering, R. T. (1989) Implosive (flooding) therapy reduces symptoms of PTSD in Viet-nam combat veterans. Behavior Therapy, 20, 245–260.
- Khoosal, D. I., Broad, J. A., Smith, R. J. & Settle, J. A. D. (1987) A one-year psychological follow-up of the most severely burned victims of the Bradford fire. Burns, 13, 411–415.
- Kincey, J. (1989) Surgery. In: A. Broome, (Ed.), Health Psychology: Processes and applica-tions. London, Chapman & Hall.
- Klein,R. M. & Charlton, J. E. (1980) Behavioural observation and analysis of pain behaviour in critically burned patients. Burns, 1, 70–74.
- Kolman, P. (1983) The incidence of psychopa-thology in burned adult patients: A critical review. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilita-tion, 430–436.
- Konigova, R. & Pondelicek, I. (1987) Psycho-logical aspects of burns. Scandinavian Jour-nal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 21, 311–314.
- MacArthur, J. D. & Moore, F. D. (1975) The epidemiology of burns. The burns prone pa-tient. Journal of the American Medical Asso-ciation, 231, 259–263.
- MacLeod, A.(1970) Adult burns in Melbourne: A five year survey. Medical Journal of Aus-tralia, 24, 772–777
- Maisels, D. O. & Ghosh, J. (1968) Predisposing causes of burns in adults. Practitioner, 201, 767–773.
- McFarlane, A. C. (1988a) The longitudinal course of posttraumatic morbidity: The range of out-comes and their predictors. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 176, 30–39.
- McFarlane, A. C. (1988b) The phenomenology of posttraumatic stress disorders following a natu-ral disaster. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 176, 22–29.
- McGregor, F. C. (1982) Social and psychological studies of plastic surgery. Clinics in Plastic Surgery, 9, 283–288.
- Mitchell, J. T. (1983) When disaster strikes. The critical incident stress debriefing process. Journalof Emergency MedicalServ ices, Janu-ary, 36–39.
- Noyes, R., Frye, S. J. & Slymen, D. J. (1979) Stressful life events and burn injuries. Jour-nal of Trauma, 19, 141–144.
- Norris, F. (1992) Epidemiology of trauma: fre-quency and impact of different potentially traumatic events and demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychol-ogy, 60, 141–144.
- Patterson, D. R., Carrigan, L. Quested, K. & Robinson,R. (1990) Post-traumatic stress dis-order in hospitalized patients with burn inju-ries. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation, 11, 181–184.
- Patterson, D. R., Everitt, J. J., Burns, G. L & Marvin, J. A. (1992) Hypnosis for the treat-ment of burn pain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 748–756..
- Perry, S., Cella, D. F. & Falkenburg, J (1987) Pain perception of burn patients with stress disor-der. Journal of Pain Symptom Management, 2, 29–33.
- Perry, S., Difede, J., Musngi, G., Frances, A. J. & Jacobsberg, L. (1992) Predictors of post-trau-matic stress disorder after burn injury. Ameri-can Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 931–935.
- Ramsay, R. (1990) Invited review: Posttraumatic stress disorder: A new clinical entity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 34,355–365.
- Roberts, D. & Appleton, V. (1989) Psychosocial care of burn-injured patients. Plastic Surgical Nursing, 9, 62–65.
- Roca, R. P., Spence, R. J. & Munster, A. M. (1992) Po sttraumatic adaptation and distress among adult burn survivors. American Jour-nal of Psychiatry, 149, 1234–1238.
- Rosser, R., Dewar, S. & Thompson, J. (1991) Psychological aftermath of the King's Cross fire. Journal of the RoyalSocietyofMedicine, 84, 4–5.
- Sheffield, C., Irons, G., Mucha, P., Malec, J. F., Ilstrup, D. M., & Stonnington, H. H. (1988) Physical and psychological outcome after burns. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilita-tion, 9, 172–177.
- Steiner, J. & Clark, W. R. (1977) Psychiatric complications of burned adults: A classifica-tion. Journal of Trauma, 17, 134–143.
- Sturgeon, D., Rosser, R. & Shoenberg, P. (1991) The King's Cross fire. Part 2: the psychologi-cal injuries. Burns, 17, 10–13.
- Tarrier, N. (1987) Living with Breast cancer and Mastectomy. Manchester, MUP.
- Tarrier, N. & Maguire, P. M.(1984) Treatment of psychologicaldistress following mastectomy: An initial report. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 22, 81–84.
- Tennen, H. & Affleck, G. (1990) Blaming others for threatening events. Psychological Bulle-tin, 108, 209–232.
- Tunks, E. & Bellissimo, A.(1991) Behavioral Medicine: Concepts and Procedures. New York, Pergamon.
- Turk, D. C., Meichenbaum, D., & Berman, W. H. (1983)Pain and Behavioral Medicine: ACog-nitive-Behavioral Perspective. New York, Guilford.
- Vaughan, K. & Tarrier, N. (1992) The use of image habituation training with post-traumatic stress disorders. British Journal of Psychia-try, 161, 658–664.
- Wallace, L. M. & Lees, J. (1988) A psychological follow-up study of adult patients discharged from a British burn unit. Burns, 14, 39–45.
- Werner, H. R., Bate s, G. W., B e 11,R. C., Murdoch, P., & Robinson, R. (1992) Critical incident stress in Victoria State Emergency Service Volunteers: Characteristics of critical inci-dents, common stress responses, and coping methods. Australian Psychologist, 27, 159–165.
- West, J. & Spinks, P. (1988) Planning psycho-logical care in a burns unit. Chapter 37, in: Clinical Psychology in Action: A collection of case studies. London, Wright.
- White, A. C. (1982) Psychiatric study of patients with severe burn injuries. British Medical Journal, 284, 465–467.
- Wilkinson, S. M. (1989) Psychological aspects of physicaldisability. In: Broome, A. (Ed) Health Psychology: Processes andapplications. Lon-don, Chapman & Hall.