Editorial Verbal hallucinations or hearing voices: What does the experience signify?

References

• Al-Issa, I. (1977) Social and cultural aspects of hallu-cinations. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 570–587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barret, T.R. & Etheridge, J. S. (1992) Verbal Hallucina-tions in normals I: people who hear voices.Applied Cognitive Psychology. 6, 379–387.
   Google Scholar
• Bentall, R.P. (Ed) (1990) Reconstructing Schizophre-nia. London, Methuen.
   Google Scholar
• Bryer, J.B., Nelson, B.A., Miller, J.B. & Krol, P.A. (1987) Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness. American Jour-nal of Psychiatry. 144, 1426–1430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick, P. & Birchwood, M. (1994) The omnipo-tence of voices: a cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 190–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curson, D., Patel, M., Liddle, P.F. & Barnes, T.R. (1988) Psychiatric Morbidity of a long-stay hospi-tal population with chronic schizophrenia, and implications for future community care. British Medical Journal, 297, 818–822.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, J.M. & Caspar, R. (1977) Antipsychotic drugs: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use.Drugs. 14, 260–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ensink, B. (1993) Trauma: A study of child abuse and hallucinations. In: M. Romme & S. Escher (eds.) Accepting Voices. London, MIND.
   Google Scholar
• Greenfield, S.F., Strakow ski, SM., Tohen, M ., B ates on, S.C. & Kolbrener, M.(1994) Childhood abuse in first-episode psychosis. British Journal of Psy-chiatry. 164, 831–834.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, G., Owens, D., Holton, A., Neilson, D. & Boot, D. (1988) A prospective study of severe mental disorder in Afro-Caribbean patients. Psy-chological Medicine, 18, 643–658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingdon, D.G. & Turkington, D. (1991) A role for cognitive-behavioural strategies in schizophrenia? Social Psychiatry& Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 101–103.
   Google Scholar
• Leff, J.P. (1968) Perceptual phenomena and personal-ity in sensory deprivation. British Journal of Psy-chiatry. 114, 1499.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leudar, I. & Thomas,P. (1996)What can voices do with words: Pragmatics of verbal hallucination. Sub-mitted to Psychological Medicine.
   Google Scholar
• Posey, T.B. & Losch, M.E. (1983) Auditory hallucina-tions of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects. Imagination, cognition and personality. 2,99–113.
   Google Scholar
• Rees, W.D. (1971) The hallucinations of widowhood. British Medical Journal. 4, 37–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romme, M.A.J. & Escher, A.D.M.A.C. (1989) Hear-ing Voices. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 15, 209–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romme, M.A.J., Honig, A., Noorthoorn, E.O. and Escher, A.D.M.A.C. (1992) Coping with voices: an emancipatory approach. British Journal of Psy-chiatry, 161, 99–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romme, M.A.J., Pennings, M., Buiks, A., Corstens, D. & Jenner, A. (1995) Auditory hallucinations in patients and non-patients. Hearing Voices Project, University of Limburg, Maastricht.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel, R.K. (1984) Hostage hallucinations: visual im-agery induced by isolation and life-threatening stress. Journal of nervous and mental disease. 72, 264–272.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, K. (1957) Primäre und Sekundäre symptomen bei schizophrenie. (primary and sec-ondary symptoms in schizophrenia) For tchr. Neurot Psychiat, 25, 487.
   Google Scholar
• Sidgewick H.A. (1894) Report of the census of hallu-cinations. Proceedings of the society for psychical research. 26, 25–394.
   Google Scholar
• Sodi, T. (1995) A call to become an indigenous healer: an integrative or disintegrative experience. Paper presented atHearing Voices Conference, Discourse Unit, Manchester Metropolitan University, July 8th.
   Google Scholar
• Tien, A.Y. (1991)Distributions of hallucinations in the population.Socia/ Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epi-demiology. 26, 287–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westen, D. (1990) Physical and sexual abuse in adoles-cents with borderline personality disorder. Ameri-can Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 60, 55–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar