Nature and prevalence of personality disorders amongst patients receiving treatment for alcohol dependence

References

• Allan, C. A. (1991) Psychological symptoms, psychiat-ric disorder and alcohol dependence amongst men and women attending a community-based volun-tary agency and an alcohol treatment unit. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 419–427.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (1987) DSM-III-R Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Associa-tion.
   Google Scholar
• Babor, T.F., Hofmann, M Delboca, F.K., Hes se lbrock, V.M., Meyer, R.E., Dolinsky, Z.S. & Rounsaville, B. (1992) Types of Alcoholics, I - evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and severity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 599–608.
   Google Scholar
• Cadoret, R.J., 0' Gorman, T.W. & Troughton, E. (1985) Alcoholism and antisocial personality - interrela-tionships, genetic and environmental factors. Ar-chives of General Psychiatry, 42, 161–167.
   Google Scholar
• Cadoret, R.J., Troughton, E. & WIdmer, R. (1984) Clinical differences between antisocial and pri-mary alcoholics. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 25, 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger, R. (1987) Neurogenetic adaptive mecha-nisms in alcoholism. Science, 236, 410–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerstley, L.J., Alterman, Al., McLellan, A.T. & Woody, G.E. (1990) Antisocial personality in patients with substance abuse disorders: a problematic diagno-sis? American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 173–178.
   Google Scholar
• He lzer, J.E. & Pryzbe ck, T.R. (1988) The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49, 219–224.
   Google Scholar
• Hesselbrock, M.N., Meyer, R.E. & Keener, J.J. (1985) Psychopathology in hospitalised alcoholics. Ar-chives of General Psychiatry, 44, 1050–1055.
   Google Scholar
• Hesselbrock, V.M., Hesselbrock, M.N. & Stabenau, J.R. (1985) Alcoholism in men patients, subtyped by family history and antisocial personality. Jour-nal of Studies on Alcohol, 46, 59–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesselbrock, V.M., Hesselbrock, M.N. & Workman-Daniels, K.L. (1986) The effect of major depres-sion and antisocial personality on alcoholism. Course and motivational patterns. Journal ofStud-ies on Alcohol, 47, 207–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenigsberg, H.W., Kaplan, R.D., Gilmore, M.M. & Cooper, A.M. (1985) The relationship between syndrome and personality disorder in DSM -III: experience with 2462 patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 207–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, C.E., Rice, J. & Helzer, J.E. (1983) Diagnostic interactions, alcoholism and anti-social personal-ity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 105–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litt, D., Babor, T.F., Delboca, F.K., Kadden, R.M. & Cooney, N.L. (1992) Types of alcoholics, II -application of an empirically derived typology to treatment matching. Archives of General Psychia-try, 49, 609–614.
   Google Scholar
• Mirin, S. M., Weiss, R.D., Griffin, M.L. & Michael, J.L. (1991) Psychopathology in drug abusers and their families. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 32, 36–51.
   Google Scholar
• Nace, E.P., Davis, C.W. & Gaspari, J.P. (1991) Axis II comorbidity in substance abusers. American Jour-nal of Psychiatry, 148, 118–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nace, E.P., Saxon, J.J. & Shore, N. (1986) Borderline personality disorder and alcoholism treatment: a one year follow-up study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 47, 196–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordstrom, G. & Berglund, M. (1987) Type 1 and type 2 alcoholics (Cloninger and Bohman) have differ-ent patterns of successful long-term adjustment. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 761–769.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rathod, N.H., Gregory, E., B laws, D. & Thomas, G.H. (1966) A two year follow-up study of alcoholic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 683–692.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rounsaville, B., Eyre, J.& Weissman, M. (1983) The antisocial opiate addict. In: B. Stimmeo (Ed.) Psy-cho-social contracts: alcoholism and substance abuse. New York, Haworth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rounsaville, B.J., Dolinsky, Z. S., Babor, T.F. & Meyer, R.E. (1987) Psychopathology as a predictor of treatment outcome in alcoholics. Archives of Gen-eral Psychiatry, 44, 505–513.
   Google Scholar
• Schuckit, M.A. (1985) The clinical implications of primary diagnostic groups among alcoholics. Ar-chives of General Psychiatry, 42, 1043–1049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, E.M., Cloninger, R. & Bradford, S. (1983) Predictors of mortality in alcoholic women: a pro-spective follow-up study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 7, 237–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobell, L.C., Sobell, M.B., Riley, D.M., Schuller, R., Pavan, D.S., Cancilla, A., Klajner, F. & Leo, G.I. (1988)The reliabilityof alcoholabusers' self-reports of drinking and life events that occurred in the distant past. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49, 225–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B.W., Gibbon, M.& First, M.B. (1990)Structuredclinicalinterview for DSM-R- personality disorders (SCID II, version 1.0) Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press. Virkkunen, M. (1979) Alcoholism and antisocial per-sonality. Acta PsychiatricaScandinavica, 59,493–501.
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M., Pfohl, B., Coryell, W., Stangl, D. & Corenthal, C. (1988) Diagnosing personality disor-ders in depressed patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 733–737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar