Developing a family intervention service for serious mental illness: Clinical observations and experiences

References

• Abbati, J. & Oles, G. (1993) Continuity of care in serious mental illness. Psychiatric Bulletin, 17, 140–141.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, C.M., Reiss, D.J. & Hogarty, G.E. (1986) Schizophrenia in the family: a practitioner's guide to psychoeducation and management. New York, Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barrowclough, C. & Tarrier, N. (1992) Families of schizophrenic patients: cognitive behavioural in-tervention. London, Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Barrowclough, C. & Tarrier, N. (1990) Social function-ing in Schizophrenic Patients I: the effects of ex-pressed emotion and family intervention. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 125–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrowclough, C., Tarrier, N., Watts, S., Vaughn, C., Bamrah, J. S. & Freeman, H. (1987) Assessing the functional value of relatives' reported knowledge about schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychia-try, 151, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Birchwood, M. & Smith, J. (1991) Understanding Schizophrenia (Books 1–4). Bromsgrove & Redditch Health Authority.
   Google Scholar
• Birchwood M., Smith, J. & Cochrane, R. (1992) Spe-cific and non-specific effects of educational inter-vention for families living with schizophrenia: a comparison of three methods. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 806–814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, G.W., Monck, EM., Carstairs, G.M. & Wing, J.K. (1962) The influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. British Journal of Preventative Social Medicine. 16, 55–68.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G.W., Birley, J.L.T. & Wing, J.K. (1972). Influence of family life on the course of schizo-phrenic disorders: a replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 241–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardin, V.A., McGill, C.W. & Falloon, I.R.H. (1986). An economic analysis: Costs, benefits & effective-ness. In: I.R.H. Falloon (Ed.)Family Management of Schizophrenia. Baltimore, John Hopkins Uni-versity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Falloon, I.R.H. (1984) Family management of schizo-phrenia: a study of clinical, social, family and economic benefits. Baltimore, John Hopkins Uni-versity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Falloon, I.R.H., Boyd, J.L., McGill, C.W., Ranzani, J., Moss, H.B., & Gilderman, A.M. (1982). Family management in the prevention of exacerbation of schizophrenia: a controlled study. New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 1437–1440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falloon, I.R.H., Boyd, J.L., & McGill, C. (1984). Family Care ofSchizophrenia. New York, Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Falloon I.R.H., Boyd, J.L., McGill C.W., Williamson, M., Ranzani, J., Moss, H.B., Gilderman, A.M. & Simpson, G.M. (1985) Family management in the prevention of morbidity of schizophrenia: Clinical outcome of a two year longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 887–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, M.J. (1994) Psychoeducational and family therapy in relapse prevention. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89, (supp1.382), 54–57.
   Google Scholar
• Hogarty, G.E., Anderson, CM., Reis, D.J., Kornblith, S.J., Greebwald, D.P., Javana, C.D. & Madenia, M .J. (1986). Family psycho-education, social skills training and maintenance chemotherapy in the af-tercare treatment of schizophrenia I: one-year effects of a controlled study on relapse and schizo-phrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 633–642.
   Google Scholar
• Hogarty, G.E., Anderson, C.M. & Reiss, D.J. (1987) Family psycho-education, social skills training and medication in schizophrenia: the long and short of it. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 23, 12–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogarty, G.E., Anderson, CM., Reis, D.J., Kornblith, S.J., Greebwald, D.P., Javana, C.D. & Madenia, M .J. (1991). Family psycho-education, social skills training and maintenance chemotherapy in the af-tercare treatment of schizophrenia II: two-year effects of a controlled study on relapse and adjust-ment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 340–347.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, D.H., (1991) Psycho social Family Intervention in Schizophrenia: a review of empirical studies. Psy-chological Medicine, 21, 423–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff, J.P. & Vaughn, C. (1985) Expressed Emotion in Families: Its significance for Mental Illness. New York, Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Leff, J.P., Kuipers, L., Berkowitz, R., Eberlein-Fries, R. & Sturgeon, D. (1982) A controlled trial of social intervention in the families of schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 121–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff, J.P., Kuipers, L., Berkowitz, R., & Sturgeon, D. (1985). A controlled trial of social intervention in the families of schizophrenic patients: two-year follow-up. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 594–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff, J.P., Berkowitz, R., Shavit, N., Strachan, A., Glass, I. & Vaughn, C. (1989). A trial of family therapy versus a relatives' group for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry,154, 58–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff, J., Berkowitz, R., Shavit, A., Strachan, A., Glass, I. & Vaughn,C. (1990). A trial of family therapy versus a relatives' group for schizophrenia: two year follow-up. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 571–577.
   Google Scholar
• MacCarthy, B., Kuipers, L., Hurry, J., Harper, R. & LeSage, A. (1989). Counselling the relatives of the long-term mentally ill. I. Evaluation of the impact on relatives and patients. British Journal of Psy-chiatry, 154, 768–775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMillan, J.F., Gold, A., & Crow, T.J., (1987) Ex-pressed emotion and relapse. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 133–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mari, J. de J. & Streiner, D.L. (1994) An overview of family interventions and relapse on schizophrenia: meta-analysis of research findings. Psychological Medicine, 24, 565–578.
   Google Scholar
• McCreadie, R.G., Phillips, K., Harvey, J.A., Waldron, G., Stewart, M. & Baird, D. (1991) The Nithsdale Schizophrenia Surveys VIII. Do Relatives want Family Intervention - and Does it Help? British Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 110–113.
   Google Scholar
• Mueser,K.T., Gingerick, S.L. & Rosenthal, C.K. (1994) Educational Family Therapy for Schizophrenia: a new treatment model for clinical service and re-search. Schizophrenia Research, 13, 99–109.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reid, A.M., Lang, C.M. & O'Neill, T. (1993) Services for schizophrenic patients and their families: what they say they need. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 21, 107–113.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstock, I.M. (1966) Why people use health serv-ices. Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 44,94–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schooler, N., Keith, S.J., Severe, J.B., & Matthews, S. M. (1993) Treatment strategies in schizophrenia: effects of dosage reduction and family manage-ment on outcome. Schizophrenia Research, 9, 260.
   Google Scholar
• Smith J.V. & Birchwood, M.J. (1987) Specific and non-specific effects of educational intervention with families living with a schizophrenic relative. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 645–652.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. & Birchwood, M. (1990) Relatives and patients as partners in the management of schizo-phrenia: the development of a service model. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 654–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talbott, J.A., Hales, R.E. & Yudofsky, S.C. (1988) APA Textbook of Psychiatry, Washington D.C., APA.
   Google Scholar
• Tanner, N. (1991) Some Aspects of Family Interven-tions in Schizophrenia I: Adherence to Interven-tion Programmes. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 475–480.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanner, N., Barrowclough, C., Vaughn, C., Bamrah, J.S., Porceddu, K., Watts, S. & Freeman, H.L. (1988). The community management of schizo-phrenia: a controlled trial of a behavioural inter-vention with families to reduce relapse. British Journal of Psychiatry,153, 532–542.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanner, N., Barrowclough, C., Vaughn, C., Bamrah, J.S., Porceddu, K., Watts, S. & Freeman, H.L. (1989). Community management of schizophre-nia: a two year follow-up of a behavioural interven-tion with families. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 625–628.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanner, N., Lowson, K. & Barrowclough, C. (1991). Some aspects of family interventions in schizo-phrenia II: financial considerations. British Jour-nal of Psychiatry,159, 481–488.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanner, N., Barrow clough, C., Porceddu, K., & Fitzpatrick,E. (1994). The Salford intervention project for schizophrenic relapse prevention: five and eight year accumulating relapses. British Jour-nal of Psychiatry, 165, 829–832.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughn, C.E. & Leff, J.P. (1976). The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiat-ric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiedemann, G., Hahlweg, K., Hank, G., Feinstein, E., Muller, U., & Dose, M. (1994) Deliverability of psychoeducational family management. Schizo-phrenia Bulletin, 20, 547–556.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar