- Agnew-Davies, R., Stiles, W.B., Hardy, G.E., Barkham, M. & Shapiro, D.A. (1998). Alliance structure assessed by the Agnew Relationship Measure (ARM). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37, 155-172.
- Barkham, M. & Shapiro, D. A. (1986). Counselor verbal response modes and experienced empathy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 3-10.
- Barkham, M., Rees, A., Stiles, W.B., Shapiro, D.A., Hardy, G.E. & Reynolds, S. (1996). Dose effect relations in contrasting brief psychotherapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 927-935.
- Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
- Berry, J.W. & Dasen, P.R. (1974). Introduction. In J.W. Berry & P.R. Dasen (Eds.), Culture and Cognition (pp. 1-20). London: Methuen.
- Butler, S. F. & Strupp, H. H. (1986). Specific and nonspecific factors in psychotherapy: A problematic paradigm for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy, 23, 30-40.
- Clark, D.M., Salkovskis, P.M., Gelder, M.G., Koehler, C., Martin, M., Anastasiades, P., Hackmann, A., Middleton, H. & Jeavons, A. (1988). Testing a cognitive theory of panic. In I. Hand & H.U. Wittchen (Eds.), Panic and Phobias IL New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Collin, F. (1997). Social Reality. London: Routledge.
- Connally, T., Conlan, E. J. & Deutsch, S. J. (1980). Organizational effectiveness: A multiple constituency approach. Academy of Management Review, 5, 211-217.
- Croft, S. & Beresford, P. (1992). The politics of participation. Critical Social Policy, 12, 22-40.
- Elkin, I., Parloff, M. B., Hadley, S. W. & Autry, J. H. (1985). NIMH treatment of depression collaborative research program: Background and research plan. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 305316.
- Elliott, R. & James, E. (1989). Varieties of client experience in psychotherapy: An analysis of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 443467.
- Elliott, R. (1986). Interpersonal process recall (IPR) as a psychotherapy process research method. In L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.), The Psychotherapeutic Process (pp. 503-527). New York: Guilford Press.
- Elliott, R. (1989). Comprehensive Process Analysis: Understanding the change process in significant therapy events. In M. Packer & R. B. Addison (Eds.), Entering the Circle: Hermeneutic Investigation in Psychology (pp. 165-184). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
- Evans, C., Margison, F. & Barkham, M. (1998). The contribution of reliable and clinically significant change methods to evidence-based mental health. Evidence Based Mental Health, 1, 70-72.
- Faulkner, A. (1997). Knowing Our Own Minds. London: Mental Health Foundation.
- Feifel, H. & Eells, J. (1963). Patients and therapists assess the same psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27, 310-318.
- Fitzpatrick, R. (1984). Satisfaction with health care. In R. Fitzpatrick, J. Hinton, S. Newman, G. Scambler, & J. Thompson (Eds.), The Experience of Illness. London: Tavistock Publications.
- Freud, S. & Strachey, J. (1909/1962). Two Short accounts of Psycho-Analysis. London: Penguin.
- Goldfried, M.R. & Wolfe, B. E. (1996). Psychotherapy practice and research: Repairing a strained alliance. American Psychologist, 51, 1007-1016.
- Greenberg, L.S. (1986). Change process research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 4-9.
- Hardy, G.E, Stiles, W.B., Barkham, M., & Startup, M. (1998). Therapist responsiveness to client interpersonal styles during time-limited treatments for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 304-314.
- Hayward, P., Peck, E. & Smith, H. (1993). Qualitative and quantitative approaches to needs assessment in mental health: Creating a common currency. Journal of Mental Health, 2, 287-294.
- Hendryx, M.S., Doebbeling, B.N. & Kearns, D.L. (1994). Mental health treatment in primary care: Physician treatment choices and psychiatric admission rates. Family Practice Research Journal, 14, 127-137.
- Horvath, A.O. & Greenberg, L.S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 223-233.
- Joukamaa, A., Lehtinen, V. & Karlsson, H. (1995). The ability of general practitioners to detect mental disorders in primary care. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 91, 52-56.
- Linehan, M.M. (1993). Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
- Lipkin, S. (1948). The client evaluates nondirective psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 12, 137-146.
- Llewelyn, S. (1988). Psychological therapy as viewed by clients and therapists. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 223-238.
- May, A. (1998). Consuming passions. Health Service Journal, 108, 14.
- Nuffield Institute for Health (1996). User involvement in research. Collaborative Centre for Priority Service Research, Bulletin No. 3. University of Leeds: Nuffield Institute of Health.
- Orlinsky, D.E. & Howard, K.I. (1986). Process and outcome in psychotherapy. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change, 3rd edn. (pp. 311-381). New York: Wiley.
- Orlinsky, D.E., Parkes, B.K., & Grawe, K. (1994). Process and outcome in psychotherapy -- noch einmal. In A.E. Bergin & S.L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change, 4th edn. (pp. 270-376). New York: Wiley.
- Orlinsky, D.E. & Howard, K.I. (1987). A generic model of psychotherapy. Journal of Integrative and Eclectic Psychotherapy, 6, 6-27.
- Pike, K.L. (1967). Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior. The Hague, the Netherlands: Moulton.
- Poulton, B.C. & West, M.A. (1994). Primary health care effectiveness: Developing a constituency approach. Health and Social Care, 2, 77-84.
- Reason, P. & Heron, J. (1995). Co-operative inquiry. In J.A. Smith, R. Harre & L. Van Langenhove, (Eds.), Rethinking Methods in Psychology. London: Sage Publications.
- Rennie, D.L. (1994). Clients' deference in psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 427-437.
- Richards, A. & Rees, A. (1998). Developing criteria to measure the effectiveness of community mental health teams. Mental Health Care, 2, 14-17.
- Salkovskis, P.M. (1995). Demonstrating specific effects in cognitive and behavioural therapy. In M. Aveline & D.A. Shapiro (Eds.), Research Foundations for Psychotherapy Practice. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
- Schutz, A. (1967). Phenomenology of the Social World. London: Heinemann.
- Sechrest, L. McKnight, P. & McKnight, K. (1996). Calibration of measures for psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 51, 10651071.
- Shapiro, D.A., Barkham, M., Rees, A., Hardy, G.E., Reynolds, S.A. & Startup, M. (1994). Effects of treatment duration and severity of depression Oh the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 522-534.
- Shapiro, M.B. (1961). A method of measuring psychological changes specific to the individual psychiatric patient. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 34, 151-155.
- Smith, J.A. (1994). Towards reflexive practice: Engaging participants as co-researchers or co-analysts in psychological inquiry. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 4, 253-260.
- Stiles, W.B. & Shapiro, D.A. (1989). Abuse of the drug metaphor in psychotherapy process-outcome research. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 521-543.
- Stiles, W.B. (1983). Normality, diversity, and psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 20, 183-189.
- Stiles, W.B. (1993). Quality control in qualitative research. Clinical Psychology Review, 13,593-618.
- Stiles, W.B., Agnew-Davies, R., Hardy, G.E., Barkham, M. Shapiro, D.A. (1998). Relations of the alliance with psychotherapy outcome: Findings in the Second Sheffield Psychotherapy Project. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 66, 791-802.
- Stiles, W.B., Startup, M., Hardy, G.E., Barkham, M., Rees, A., Shapiro, D.A. & Reynolds, S. (1996). Therapist session intentions in cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 87, 43-60.
- Strupp, H.H. & Hadley, S.W. (1977). A tripartite model of mental health and therapeutic outcomes: With special reference to negative effects in psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 32, 187-196.
- Strupp, H.H. (1996). The tripartite model and the Consumer Reports study. American Psychologist, 51, 1017-1024.
- Tyron, G.S. & Kane, A.S. (1993). Relationship of working alliance to mutual and unilateral termination. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40, 3336.
- Wolf, M. (1978). Social validity: The case for subjective measurement or how applied behaviour analysis is finding its heart. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 11, 203-214.
- Wolpe, J. (1958). Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
The importance of considering clients' perspectives in psychotherapy research
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.