References
- Mohr DC, Dick LP, Russo D, Pinn J, Boudewyn AC, Likosky W, Goodkin DE. The psychosocial impact of multiple sclerosis: Exploring the patient’s perspective. Health Psychol- ogy 1999;18: 376– 382.
- Pakenham KI. Application of a stress and coping model to caregiving in multiple sclerosis. Psychology, Health and Medicine 2001;6: 13–27.
- Rao SM, Huber SJ, Bornstein RA. Emotional changes with multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Con- sulting and Clinical Psychology 1992;60: 369– 378.
- Frankl VE. Man’s search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy, 3rd ed. New York: Simon & Schuster; 1984.
- Janoff-Bulman R. Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York: Free Press; 1992.
- Moos RH, Schaefer JA. Life transitions and crises: A conceptual overview. In: Moos RH, editor. Coping with life crises: An integrated approach. New York: Plenum Press; 1986. pp 3–28.
- Affleck G, Tennen H. Cognitive adaptation to adversity: Insights from parents of medically fragile infants. In: Turnbull AP & Patterson JM, editors. Cognitive coping, families, and disability. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing; 1993. pp 135–150.
- Davis CG, Nolen Hoeksema S, Larson J. Making sense of loss and benefiting from the experience: Two construals of meaning. Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog 1998; 75: 561–574.
- McCausland J, Pakenham KI. Investigation of the benefits of HIV/AIDS caregiving and relations among caregiver adjust- ment, benefit finding, and stress and coping variables. AIDS Care 2003; 15: 853–869.
- Pakenham KI, Sofronoff K, Samios C. Finding meaning in parenting a child with Asperger Syndrome: Correlates of sense making and benefit finding. Research in Developmental Disabilities 2004; 25: 245–264.
- Rapp SR, Chao D. Appraisals of strain and of gain: Effects on psychological wellbeing of caregivers of dementia patients. Aging and Mental Health 2000; 4: 142–147.
- Thornton AA. Perceiving benefits in the cancer experience. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2002;9: 153–165.
- Janoff-Bulman R, Frantz C. The impact of trauma on meaning: From meaningless world to meaningful life. In: Power MJ & Brewin CR, editors. The transformation of meaning in psychological therapies: Integrating theory and practice. New York: Wiley; 1997. pp 91–106.
- Taylor SE. Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist 1983; 38: 1161–1173.
- Park CL, Cohen LH, Murch RL. Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. Journal of Personality 1996; 64: 71–105
- McMillen JC, Fisher RH. The Perceived Benefit Scales: Measuring perceived positive life changes after negative events. Social Work Research 1998; 22: 173–186.
- Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1996; 9: 455–455.
- Pakenham KI. Couple coping and adjustment to multiple sclerosis in care receiver-carer dyads. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies 1998;47: 269– 277.
- Manne SL, Zautra AJ. Spouse criticism and support: Their Association with coping and psychological adjustment among women with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1989; 56: 608–617.
- Coyne JC, Smith DF. Couples coping with myocardial infarction: A contextual perspective on wives’ distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1991; 61: 404–412.
- Taylor SE, Wood JV, Lichtman RR. It could be worse: Selective evaluation as a response to victimization. Journal of Social Issues 1983; 39: 19–40.
- Park CL, Folkman S. Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology 1997; 1: 115–144.
- Updegraff JA, Taylor SE, Kemeny ME, Wyatt GE. Positive and negative effects of HIV infection in women with low socioeconomic resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2002; 28: 382–394.
- Goode KT, Haley WE, Roth DL, Ford GR. Predicting longitudinal changes in caregiver physical and mental health: A stress process model. Health Psychology 1998; 17: 190–198.
- Oberst MT, Thomas SE, Gass KA, Ward SE. Caregiving demands and appraisal of stress among family caregivers. Cancer Nursing 1989; 12: 209–215.
- Pakenham KI, Dadds MR, Terry DJ. Carers’ burden and adjustment to HIV. AIDS Care 1995; 7: 189–203.
- Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer; 1984.
- DeLongis A, O’Brien T. An interpersonal framework for stress and coping: An application to the families of Alzhei- mer’s patients. In Stephens MP & Crowther JH, editors. Stress and coping in later life families. Series in applied psychology. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp; 1990. pp 221–239.
- Pearlin LI, Mullan JT, Semple SJ, Skaff MM. Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures. The Gerontologist 1990; 30: 583–594.
- Knight RG, Devereux RC, Godfrey HPD. Psychosocial consequences of caring for a spouse with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1997;19:7 – 19.
- O’Brien MT, Wineman NM, Nealon NR. Correlates of the caregiving process in multiple sclerosis. Scholarly Inquiry for the Nursing Practice: An International Journal 1995; 9: 323–338.
- Pakenham KI. Development of a measure of coping with multiple sclerosis caregiving. Psychology and Health 2002;17: 97– 118.
- Tennen H, Affleck G. Benefit-finding and benefit-reminding. In: Snyder CR & Lopez SJ, editors. Handbook of positive psychology. London: Oxford University Press; 2002. pp 584–597.
- Cordova MJ, Cunningham LLC, Carlson CR, Andrykowski MA. Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: A controlled comparison study. Health Psychology 2001;20: 176– 185.
- Curbow B, Somerfield MR, Baker F, Wingard JR, Legro MW. Personal changes, dispositional optimism, and psycho- logical adjustment to bone marrow transplantation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1993; 16: 423–443.
- Folkman S, Moskowitz JT. Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist 2000;55: 647– 654.
- Lazarus RS. Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. New York Springer Publishing Co.; 1999.
- Malec JF, Thompson JM. Relationship of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory to functional outcome and cognitive performance measures. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilita- tion 1994; 9: 1–15.
- Lezak MD. Relationships between personality disorders, social disturbances, and physical disability following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1987;2: 57– 69.
- Derogatis LR. Administration and procedures manual: BSI- Minneapolis: National Computer Systems Inc.; 2000.
- Bradburn NM. The structure of psychological well-being. Oxford, England: Aldine; 1969.
- Sharpley CF, Rogers HJ. Preliminary validation of the Abbreviated Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale: Some psycho- metric data regarding a screening test of marital adjustment. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1984; 44: 1045–1049.
- Spanier GB. Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family 1976; 38: 15–28.
- Pavot W, Diener E. Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment 1993; 5: 164–172.
- Pakenham KI. Benefit finding in multiple sclerosis and associations with positive and negative outcomes. Health Psychology 2005; 24: 123–132.
- Campbell DT, Fiske DW. Convergent and discriminant validation by the multi-trait multi-method matrix. Psycholo- gical Bulletin 1959; 56: 81–105.
- Ryff CD, Singer B. The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry 1998; 9: 1–28.
- Park CL. Implications of posttraumatic growth for indivi- duals. In: Tedeschi RG & Park CL, editors. Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis. The LEA series in personality and clinical psychology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1998. pp 153–177.
- Fava GA, Ruini C. Development and characteristics of a well- being enhancing psychotherapeutic strategy: Well-being ther- apy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 2003; 34: 45–63.
- Pakenham KI, Dadds MR, Lennon HV. The efficacy of a psychosocial intervention for HIV/AIDS caregiving dyads and individual caregivers: A controlled treatment outcome study. AIDS Care 2002; 14: 731–750.
- Antoni MH, Lehman JM, Klibourn KM, Boyers AE, Culver JL, Alferi SM, Yount SE, McGregor BA, Arena PL, Harris SD, Price AA, Carver CS. Cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention decreases the prevalence of depres- sion and enhances benefit finding among women under treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology 2001; 20: 20–32.
- Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG. Beyond recovery from trauma: Implications for clinical practice and research. Journal of Social Issues 1998; 54: 357–371.