Progressive resistance exercise for people with multiple sclerosis

References

• Kent-Braun J A, Ng A V, Castro M, Weiner M W, Gelinas D, Dudley G A, et al. Strength, skeletal muscle composition and enzyme activity in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Applied Physiology 1997; 83: 1998–2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Haan A, de Ruiter C J, van der Woude L HV, Jongen P JH. Contractile properties and fatigue of quadriceps muscles in multiple sclerosis. Muscle and Nerve 2000; 23: 1534–1541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert C P, Archer R L, Evans W J. Muscle strength and fatigue during isokinetic exercise in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise 2001; 33: 1613–1619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng A V, Miller R G, Gelinas D, Kent-Braun J A. Functional relationships of central and peripheral muscle alterations in multiple sclerosis. Muscle and Nerve 2004; 29: 843–852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng A V, Miller R G, Kent-Braun J A. Central motor drive is increased during voluntary muscle contractions in multiple sclerosis. Muscle and Nerve 1997; 20: 1213–1218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice C L, Vollmer T L, Bigland-Ritchie B. Neuromuscular responses of patients with multiple sclerosis. Muscle and Nerve 1992; 15: 1123–1132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paisley S, Beard S, Hunn A, Wight J. Clinical effectiveness of oral treatments for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Multiple Sclerosis 2002; 8: 319–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattaneo D, DeNuzzo C, Fascia T, Macalli M, Pisoni I, Cardini R. Risk of falls in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002; 83: 864–867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoumie P, Mevellec E. Relation between walking speed and muscle strength is affected by somatosensory loss in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2002; 73: 313–315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwid S R, Covington M, Segal B M, Goodman A D. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Current understanding and future directions. Journal of Rehabilitation and Research Development 2002; 39: 211–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fruehwald S, Loeffler-Stastka H, Eher R, Saletu B, Baumhackl U. Depression and quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2001; 104: 257–261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinstein A. Depression associated with multiple sclerosis: An etiological conundrum. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 40: 573–576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonnell G V, Hawkins S A. An assessment of the spectrum of disability and handicap in multiple sclerosis: a population-based study. Multiple Sclerosis 2001; 7: 111–117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Progression Models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2002; 34: 364–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petajan J H, White A T. Recommendations for physical activity in patients with multiple sclerosis. Sports Medicine 1999; 27: 179–191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuifbergen A K. Physical activity and perceived health status in persons with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 1997; 29: 238–243
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waller M. Strength and conditioning in multiple sclerosis. Strength and Conditioning Journal 2000; 22: 40–41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponichtera J A, Rodgers M M, Glaser R M, Mathews T A, Camaione D N. Concentric and eccentric isokinetic lower extremity strength in persons with multiple sclerosis. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1992; 16: 14–122
   Google Scholar
• Frankel D. Multiple sclerosis. Neurological rehabilitation. 4th ed., D A Umphred. Mosby Inc., St Louis, MO 2001; 595–615
   Google Scholar
• Gehlsen G M, Grigsby S A, Winant D M. Effects of an aquatic fitness program on the muscular strength and endurance of patients with multiple sclerosis. Physical Therapy 1984; 64: 653–657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surakka J, Romberg A, Ruutiainen J, Aunloa S, Virtanen A, Karppi S L, Maentaka K. Effects of aerobic and strength exercise on motor fatigue in men and women with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 2004; 18: 737–746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svensson B, Gerdle B, Elert J. Endurance training in patients with multiple sclerosis. Physical Therapy 1994; 74: 1017–1026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey L, Smith A D, Jones R. The effect of weighted leg raises on quadriceps strength, EMG parameters and functional activities in people with multiple sclerosis. Physiotherapy 1999; 85: 154–161
   Google Scholar
• Kraft G H, Alquist A D, deLateur B J. Effect of resistive exercise on physical function in multiple sclerosis. Rehabilitation Research and Development Progress Reports 1995, Abstract 347 & 348
   Google Scholar
• Kasser S L, McCubbin J. Effects of progressive resistance exercise on muscular strength in adults with multiple sclerosis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1996; 28(Suppl)143
   Google Scholar
• De Bolt L S, McCubbin J A. The effects of home-based resistance exercise on balance, power, and mobility in adults with multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004; 85: 290–297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White L J, McCoy S C, Castellano V, Gutierrez G, Stevens J E, Walter G A, Vandenborne K. Resistance training improves strength and functional capacity in persons with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis 2004; 10: 668–674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise 2002; 34(2)364–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor N F, Dodd K J, Larkin H. Adults with cerebral palsy benefit from participating in a strength training programme at a community gymnasium. Disability and Rehabilitation 2004; 26: 1128–1134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams K J, Swank A M, Berning J M, Sevene-Adams P G, Barnard K L, Shimp-Bowerman J. Progressive strength training in sedentary older African American women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2001; 33: 1567–1576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheinberg L, Holland N, Larocca N G, Laitin P, Bennett A, Hall H. Multiple sclerosis. Earning a living. New York State Journal of Medicine 1980; 80: 1395–1400
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andriacchi T, Ogle J, Galante J. Walking speed as a basis for normal and abnormal gait measurements. Journal of Biomechanics 1977; 10: 261–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade D. Measurement in neurological rehabilitation. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1992
   Google Scholar
• Rossier P, Wade D T. Validity and reliability comparison of 4 mobility measures in patients presenting with neurologic impairment. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001; 82: 9–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodd K J, Taylor N F, Bradley S. Strength training for older people. Optimizing exercise and physical activity in older people, M E Morris, A MM Schoo. Butterworth-Heinemann, Edinburgh 2004; 125–157
   Google Scholar
• Hobart J, Lamping D, Fitzpatrick R, Riazi A, Thompson A. The multiple sclerosis impact scale (MSIS-29) A new patient-based outcome measure. Brain 2001; 124: 962–973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riazi A, Hobart J C, Lamping D L, Fitzpatrick R, Thompson A J. Evidence-based measurement in multiple sclerosis; the psychometric properties of the physical and psychological dimensions of three quality of life rating scales. Multiple Sclerosis 2003; 9: 411–419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollis S, Campbell F. What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomized controlled trials. British Medical Journal 1999; 319: 670–674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell D. Statistical methods for psychology. PWS-Kent Publishing Company, Boston, MA 1992
   Google Scholar
• Hohol M J, Orav E J, Weiner H L. Disease steps in multiple sclerosis: a simple approach to evaluate disease progression. Neurology 1995; 45: 251–255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson T, Kearney J T. Effects of three resistance training programs on muscular strength and absolute and relative endurance. Research Quarterly 1982; 53: 1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huczel H A, Clarke D H. A comparison of strength and muscular endurance in strength-trained and untrained women. Journal of Applied Physiology 1992; 64: 467–470
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCartney N, Hicks A L, Martin J, Webber C E. A longitudinal trial of weight training in the elderly: continued improvements in year 2. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 1996; 51: 425–433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchner D M, Cress M E, de Lateur B J, Esselman P C, Margherita A J, Price R, Wagner E H. The effect of strength and endurance training on gait, balance, fall risk, and health services use in community-living older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 1997; 52A: 218–224
   Google Scholar
• Fischer J S, LaRocca N G, Miller D M, Ritvo P G, Andrews H, Paty D. Recent developments in the assessment of quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS). Multiple Sclerosis 1999; 5: 251–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flaschenecker P, Kumpfel T, Kallmann B, Gottscalk M, Grauer O, Rieckmann P, et al. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a comparison of different rating scales and correlation to clinical parameters. Multiple Sclerosis 2002; 8: 523–526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar