Return to work following traumatic brain injury: Trends and challenges

References

• Greenwald B, Burnett D, Miller M. Congenital and acquired brain injury: Epidemiology and pathophysiology. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84(suppl. 1)S3–S7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watanabe T, Miller M, McElligott J. Congenital and acquired brain injury: Outcomes after acquired brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84(suppl. 1)23–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuadens P, Arnold P, Belmann A. Return to work after TBI: A difficult challenge. Vocational rehabilitation, C Gobelet, F Franchignoni. Springer, Paris 2006; 143–163
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization ICF, Website: www3.who.int/icf/icftemplate.cfm
   Google Scholar
• Wehman P, Targett P, West M, Kregel J. Production work and employment for persons with traumatic brain injury: What have we learned?. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2005; 20(2)115–127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonoff P, Lamb D, Henderson S, Shepherd J. Outcome assessment after milieu-oriented rehabilitation: New considerations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79: 684–690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMordie W, Barker S, Paolo T. Return to work after head injury. Brain Inj 1990; 4(1)57–69
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruffolo C, Freidland J, Dawson D, Colantonio A, Lindsay P. Mild TBI from motor vehicle accidents: Factors associated with return to work. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80: 392–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao N, Rosenthal M, Cronin-Stubbs D, Lambert R, Barnes P, Swanson B. Return to work after rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1990; 4(1)49–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kreutzer J, Marwitz J, Walker W, Sander A, Sherer M, Bogner J, et al. Moderating factors in return to work and job stability after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2003; 18(2)128–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Possl J, Jurgensmeyer S, Karlbauer F, Wenz C, Goldenberg G. Stability of employment after brain injury: A 7 year follow-up study. Brain Inj 2001; 15(1)15–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Yishay Y, Lakin P. Structured group treatment for brain injury survivors. Neuropsychological treatment after brain injury, D W Ellis, A L Christenson. Kluwer Academic, Boston 1989; 271–295
   Google Scholar
• Sherer M, Bergloff P, Levin E, High W M, Oden K E, Nick T G. Impaired awareness and employment outcome after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1998; 13: 52–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonoff P S, Lamb D G, Henderson S W. Outcomes from milieu-based neurorehabilitation at up to 11 years post-discharge. Brain Inj 2001; 15(5)413–428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Naalt J, Van Zomeren A, Sluiter W, Minderhoud J. One year outcome in mild to moderate head injury: The predictive value of acute injury characteristics related to complaints and return to work. J Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 66: 207–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cifu D, Keyser-Marcus L, Lopez E, Wehman P, et al. Acute predictors of successful return to work 1 year after traumatic brain injury: A multicenter analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 125–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright J. The Glasgow Outcome Scale. The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury 2000, Accessed 30 June 2006 at: www.tbims.org/combi/gos
   Google Scholar
• Wright J. The Disability Rating Scale. The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury 2000, Accessed 30 June 2006 at: www.tbims.org/combi/drs
   Google Scholar
• Gollaher K, High W, Sherer M, et al. Prediction of employment outcome one to three years following TBI. Brain Inj 1998; 12: 255–263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation, www.udsmr.org/fim2_about.php
   Google Scholar
• Keyser-Marcus L, Bricout J, Wehman P, Campbell L, Cifu D, Englander J, et al. Acute predictors of return to employment after traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83: 635–641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright J. The Functional Assessment Measure. The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury, Accessed 30 June 2006 at: www.tbims.org/combi/FAM
   Google Scholar
• Gurka J, Felminghan K, Baguley I, et al. Utility of the functional assessment measure after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1999; 14(3)247–256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenspan A I, Wrigley J M, Kresnow M, et al. Factors influencing failure to return to work due to traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1996; 10(3)207–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonoff P S, Watt L M, Dawson L K, Henderson S W, Gehrels J A, Wethe J V. Psychosocial outcomes 1 – 7 years after comprehensive milieu-oriented neurorehabilitation: The role of pre-injury status. Brain Inj 2006; 20(6)601–612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keren O, Cohen M, Lazar-Zwecker I, Gorswasser Z. Tracheotomy in severe TBI patients: Sequelae and relation to vocational outcome. Brain Inj 2001; 15: 531–536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil M, Cohen M, Korn C, Groswasser Z. Vocational outcome of aphasic patients following severe TBI. Brain Inj 1996; 10: 39–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsford J L, Olver J H, Curran C, Ng K. Prediction of employment status 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1995; 9(1)11–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker W C, Marwitz J, Kreutzer J, Hart T, Novack T. Occupational categories and return to work after traumatic brain injury: A multicenter study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 87: 1576–1582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner A, Hammond F, Sasser H, Wiercisiewski D. Return to productive activity after TBI: Relationship with measures of disability, handicap and community integration. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83: 107–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harradine P, Winstanley J, Tate R, et al. Severe TBI in the New South Wales: Comparable outcomes for rural and urban residents. Med J Aust 2004; 181: 130–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander M P. Minor traumatic brain injury: A review of physiogenesis and psychogenesis. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry Jul, 1997; 2(3)177–187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chamalian L, Feinstein A. Outcome after mild to moderate TBI: The role of dizziness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 85: 1662–1666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney G, Speed J, Sheppard S. Factors related to recovery after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2005; 19(12)975–987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedland J, Dierdre D. Function after motor vehicle accidents: A prospective study of mild head injury and posttraumatic stress. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001; 189(7)426–434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stranjales G, Korfias S, Papapetrou C, et al. Elevated serum S-100B protein as a predictor of failure to short-term return to work or activities after mild head injury. J Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 1070–1075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalnacke B M, Bjornstig U, Karlsson K, Sojka P. One-year follow-up of mild traumatic brain injury: Post-concussion symptoms, disabilities and life satisfaction in relation to serum levels of S-100B and neurone-specific enolase in acute phase. J Rehabil Med 2005; 37(5)300–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothoerl R D, Woertgen C, Holzschuh M, Metz C, Brawanski A. S-100 serum levels after minor and major head injury. J Trauma 1998; 45(4)765–767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruff R M, Marshall L F, Crouch J, et al. Predictors of outcome following severe head trauma: Follow-up data from the Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Brain Inj 1993; 7: 99–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girard D, Brown J, Burnett-Stolnack M, Hashimoto N, Hier-Wellmer S, Perlman O Z, Seigerman C. The relationship of neuropsychological status and productive outcomes following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1996; 10(9)663–676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan T V, Sautter S W, Capps C F, Meneese W, Barth J T. Utilizing neuropsychological measures to predict vocational outcome in a head trauma population. Brain Inj 1992; 6(2)175–182
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johansson U, Bernspang B. Predicting return to work after brain injury using occupational therapy assessments. Disabil Rehabil 2001; 23: 474–480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattelani R, Tansi F, Lombardi F, Mazzucchi A. Competitive re-employment after severe TBI: Clinical, cognitive and behavioral predicitive variables. Brain Inj 2002; 16: 51–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sbordone R J. Limitations of neuropsychological testing to predict the cognitive and behavioral functioning of persons with brain injury in real-world settings. NeuroRehabilitation 2001; 16(4)199–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franulic A, Carbonell C G, Pinto P, Sepulveda I. Psychosocial adjustment and employment outcome 2, 5 and 10 years after TBI. Brain Inj 2004; 18: 119–129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes D, Jackson A, Mason D, et al. Abnormalities on MRI seen acutely following mild TBI: Correlation with neuropsychological tests and delayed recovery. Neuroradiology 2004; 46: 550–558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reider-Groswasser I, Cohen M, Costeff H, Groswasser Z. Late CT findings in brain trauma: Relationship to cognitive and behavioral sequelae and to vocational outcome. Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160(1)147–152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groswasser Z, Reider-Groswasser I, Schwab K, et al. Quantitative imaging in late TBI. Part 2. Cognition and work after closed and penetrating head injury: A report of the Vietnam head injury study. Brain Inj 2002; 16(8)681–690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papathanasopoulos P, Konstantinou D, Flaburiari K, Bezerianos A, Papadakis N, Papapetropoulos T. Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials in minor head injury. Eur Neurol 1994; 34: 268–271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freed S, Hellerstein L F. Visual electrodiagnostic findings in mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1997; 11: 25–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaipio M L, Cheour M, Ceponiene R, Ohman J, Alku P, Naatanen R. Increased distractibility in closed head injury as revealed by event-related potentials. Neuroreport 2000; 11: 1463–1468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sangal R B, Sangal J M. Closed head injury patients with mild cognitive complaints without neurological or psychiatric findings have abnormal visual P300 latencies. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 39: 305–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segalowitz S J, Bernstein D M, Lawson S. P300 event-related potential decrements in well- functioning university students with mild head injury. Brain Cogn 2001; 45: 342–356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohnen N I, Jolles J, Twijnstra A, Mellink R, Wijnen G. Late neurobehavioural symptoms after mild head injury. Brain Inj 1995; 9: 27–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devitt R, Colantonio A, Dawson D, Teare G, et al. Prediction of long-term occupational performance outcomes for adults after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Disabil Rehabil 2006; 28(9)547–559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijkers M. The Community Integration Questionnaire. The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury, Accessed 30 June 2006 at: www.tbims.org/combi/ciq
   Google Scholar
• Leung K, Man D. Prediction of vocational outcome of people with brain injury after rehabilitation: A discriminant analysis. Work 2005; 25: 333–340
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malec J, Basford J. Postacute brain injury rehabilition. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996; 77: 198–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherer M. The Awareness Questionnaire. The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury, Accessed 30 June 2006 at: www.tbims.org/combi/aq
   Google Scholar
• Wehman P, Sherron P, Kregel J, Kreutzer J Tran S, Cifu D. Return to work for persons following severe TBI: Supported employment outcomes after 5 years. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 72: 355–363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gard G, Larsson A. How can cooperation between rehabilitation professionals in rehabilitation planning be improved? A qualitative study from the employer's perpective. Work 2006; 26: 191–196
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wehman P, Kregel J, West M, Cifu D. Return to work for patients with traumatic brain injury: Analysis of costs. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 73: 280–282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehman P, Kregel J, Keyser-Marcus L, Sherron-Targett P, Campbell L, West M, Cifu D X. Supported employment for persons with traumatic brain injury: A preliminary investigation of long-term follow-up costs and program efficiency. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84(2)192–196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolawkowsky-Hayner S, Kreutzer J. Return to work after brain injury: A self-directed approach. Neurorehabilitation 2001; 16: 41–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehman P, West M, Fry R, Sherron P, Groah C, Kreutzer J, Sale P. Effect of supported employment on the vocational outcomes of persons with traumatic brain injury. J Appl Behav Anal 1989; 22(4)395–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dombovy M, Olek A. Recovery and rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1997; 11(4)305–318
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matsushima Y, Ueda M, Sacki S, Hachisuka K. Outcome of rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury in the UOEH Hospital. J UOEH 2001; 23(4)451–456, [in Japanese]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kraft J, Schwab K, Salazar A, Brown H. Occupational and educational achievements of head-injured Vietnam veterans at 15-year follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 74: 596–601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haboubi N, Long J, Koshy M, Ward A B. Short-term sequelae of minor head injury (6 years experience of minor head injury clinic). Disabil Rehabil 2001; 23: 635–638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua K, Kong K. Rehabilitation outcome following traumatic brain injury – the Singapore experience. Int J Rehabil Res 1999; 22: 189–197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar