Achilles tendon ossification: Pathology, imaging and aetiology

References

• Fiamengo S A, Warren R F, Marshall J L, Vigorita V T, Hersh A. Posterior heel pain associated with a calcaneal step and Achilles tendon calcification. Clin Orthop 1982; 167: 203–211
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kraus R, Horas U, Stahl J P, et al. Operative treatment of extended peritendnous calcifications after open Achilles tendon repair. Unfallchirurg 2003; 106: 680–682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson Jones R. Ossification of the Achilles tendon. BMJ 1932; 2: 943
   Google Scholar
• Painter C F, Clark J D. Myositis Ossificans. Am J Orthop Surg 1909; 6: 626
   Google Scholar
• Mallinson F B. Ossification of both Achilles tendons with traumatic fracture of one. BMJ 1932; 2: 836
   Google Scholar
• Weseley M S, Barenfeld P A, Eisenstein A L. Fracture of an ossific mass in the Achilles tendon. Bull Hosp J Dis 1976; 37: 159–163
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brotherton B J, Ball J. Fracture of an ossified Achilles tendon. Injury 1979; 10: 245–247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink R J, Corn R C. Fracture of an ossified Achilles tendon. Clin Orthop 1982; 169: 148–150
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kernohan J, Hall A J. Treatment of a fractured ossified Achilles tendon. J R Coll Surg Edin 1984; 29: 263
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suso S, Peidro L, Ramon R. Fracture of an ossification of the tendon calcaneus. Acta Ortho Belg 1998; 54(4)391–393
   Google Scholar
• Friedman L. Achilles tendon ossification and fracture. S Afr Med J 1991; 79: 170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal S, Vadhva M. Fracture of the ossified Achilles tendon. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1997; 116(5)312–314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aksoy M C, Surat A. Fracture of the ossified Achilles tendon. Acta Orthop Belg 1998; 64(4)418–421
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parton M J, Walter D J, Ritchie D A, Luke L C. Fracture of an ossified Achilles tendon. Clin Radiol 1998; 53(7)538–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddad F S, Ting P, Goddard N J. Successful non operative management of an Achilles fracture. J R Soc Med 1999; 92: 85–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torikata Y, et al. Case of the ruptured Achilles tendon with ossification. Orthop Surg 1972; 23: 232–235
   Google Scholar
• Tanemori T, Miyata Y, Araya S, Takatsu T, Kawai A, Matsunaga T. Two cases of rupture of the Achilles tendon with ossification. Kotsu Kanestsu Jintae 1989; 23: 127–131
   Google Scholar
• Fujito M, Asai H, Inoue S, Shigata S, Shimizu H. Ossification of the Achilles tendon–three case reports. Matsushita J 2002; 29: 193–196
   Google Scholar
• Morris K L, Giacopelli J A, Granoff D. Classification of radiopaque lesions of the tendon Achilles. J Foot Surg 1990; 29: 533–542
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghormley J W. Ossification of the tendon Achilles. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1938; 20(1)153–160
   Google Scholar
• Mazzini O F, Reyes A S, Y Monzo A. Osificaciones en el tendon de Aquiles. Hueso peroneo y apofisis troclear del astragalo. Rev de Ortop y Traumatol 1935; V: 44
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein M. Ossification of the Achilles tendon following an avulsion fracture. J Foot Surg 1978; 17: 124–127
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horing F. Ueber Tendinitis ossificans traumatica. Muenchener med Wochensch 1908; 55: 674
   Google Scholar
• Haglund P. Beitrag zur Kinik der Achillesschne. Ztschr f Orthop Chir 1927; 49: 49
   Google Scholar
• Montoli C, Barbieri S, De Pietri M, D'Angelo F. Post-traumatic ossification of the Achilles tendon: description of a case. Chir Organi Mov 2004; 51–57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joshi N, Diaz E, Massons J. Achilles tendon ossification. Acta Orthop Belg 1994; 60(4)432–433
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris P C, Denton J S. Heterotopic ossification of the Achilles tendon following ankle fractures: A case report. Foot Ankle Surg 2000; 6: 275–279
   Google Scholar
• Lothke P A. Ossification of the Achilles tendon. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1970; 52(1)157–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynor K J, McDonald R J, Edelman R D, Parkinson D E. Ossification of the Achilles tendon. J Am Pod Med Assoc 1986; 76: 688–690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu J S, Witte D, Resnick D, Pogue W. Ossification of the Achilles tendon: Imaging abnormalities in 12 patients. Skeletal Radiol 1994; 23: 127–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher T R, Woods C G. Partial rupture of the tendo calcaneus with heterotopic ossificication. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1970; 52(2)334–336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Postacchini F, Di Castro A. Subtotal ossification of the Achilles tendon: Case report. Ita J Orthop Traumatol 1983; 9(4)529–532
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sobel E, Giorgini R, Hilfer J, Rostkowski T. Ossification of a ruptured Achilles tendon: A case report in a diabetic patient. J Foot Ankle Surg 2002; 41(5)330–334
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hatori M, Kita A, Hashimoto Y, Wanatabe N, Sakurai M. Ossification of the Achilles tendon. Foot Ankle Int 1994; 15(1)44–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatori M, Matsuda M, Kokubun S. Ossification of Achilles tendon–report of three cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2002; 122: 414–417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkmann J. Uber Verknocherungen in der Achillessehne. Ztschr f Orthop Chir 1933; 60: 110
   Google Scholar
• Proctor M A, Epps C H. Post traumatic ossification of the Achilles tendon. J Nat Med Assoc 1976; 368–390
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Resnick C S, Foster W C. Achilles tendon ossification and fracture. J Can Assoc Radiol 1990; 41: 153–154
   Google Scholar
• Mady F, Vajda A. Bilateral Ossification in the Achilles tendon: A case report. Foot Ankle Int 2000; 21(12)1015–1018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards P J, Dheer A K, McCall I M. Achilles tendon (TA) size and power doppler ultrasound (PD) changes compared to MRI: A preliminary observational study. Clin Radiol 2001; 56(10)843–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards P J, Win T, Jones P W. The distribution of microvascular response in Achilles tendinopathy assessed by colour and power Doppler. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34(6)336–342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battaglia T C, Chandler J T. Ossific tendonitis of the Achilles tendon with fracture. Orthopaedics 2006; 29(5)453–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boesen M I, Koenig M J, Bliddal H, Topr-Pedersen S. Intra tendinous ossification with concomitant tendonintis and bursitis–ultrasound grey-scale and colour Doppler findings. Ultraschall Med 2006; 27(4)380–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chevalier B. Les osteomes du tendon d'Achille. These de Lyon. 1931
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsthal H. Ueber Ferenschmerzen. Ein Beitrag zur pathologie des calcaneus und der Achillessehne. Arch F Klin Chir 1909; 88: 146
   Google Scholar
• Meyer L. Verknocherung der Achillesschne. Berliner klin. Wehnsehr 1913; 50: 1304
   Google Scholar
• Patel. Osteomes developpes dans les tendons d'Achille. Lyon Chir 1931; 28: 351
   Google Scholar
• Pinard, Vernier, Abriscof. Osteophytes des tendons d'Achilles. Presse Med 1929; 37: 918
   Google Scholar
• Sainton P, Peron N. Tenosite ossifnte et tabes. Paris Med 1922; 45: 342
   Google Scholar
• Sasaki D, Hatori M, Kotajima S, Tanaka K, Kokubun S. Ossification of the Achilles tendon. Scot Med J 2005; 50(4)174–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiger W. Ein fall von wahrer Knochenbildung in der Achillesschne ein Beitrag zur Frage der tendonitis ossificans. Weiner klin Wehnscher 1925; 38: 1012
   Google Scholar