304
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Pennation angle of the soleus in patients with unilateral Achilles tendinopathy

, , , &
Pages 1640-1645 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Lieber R L. Skeletal muscle structure and function: Implications for physical therapy and sports medicine. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1992; 303
  • Fukunaga T, Ichinose Y, Ito M, et al. Determination of fascicle length and pennation angle in a contracting human muscle in vivo. J Appl Physiol 1997; 82: 354–358
  • Kawakami Y, Ichinose Y, Fukunaga T. Architectural and functional features of human triceps surae muscles during contraction. J Appl Physiol 1998; 85: 398–404
  • Herbert R D, Moseley A M, Butler J E, et al. Change in length of relaxed muscle fascicles and tendons with knee and ankle movement in humans. J Physiol 2002; 539: 637–645
  • Narici M V, Binzoni T, Hiltbrand E, et al. In vivo human gastrocnemius architecture with changing joint angle at rest and during graded isometric contraction. J Physiol 1996; 496: 287–297
  • Maganaris C N, Baltzopoulos V, Sargeant A J. In vivo measurements of the triceps surae architecture in man: Implications for muscle function. J Physiol 1998; 512: 604–613
  • Hodges P W, Pengel L H, Herbert R D, et al. Measurement of muscle contraction with ultrasound imaging. Muscle Nerve 2003; 27: 682–692
  • Mahlfeld K, Franke J, Awiszus F. Postcontraction changes of muscle architecture in human quadriceps muscle. Muscle Nerve 2004; 29: 597–600
  • Abe T, Kamagai K, Brechue W F. Fascicle length of leg muscles is greater in sprinters than distance runners. Am J Sports Med 2000; 32: 1125–1129
  • Kanehisa H, Muraoka Y, Kawakami Y, et al. Fascicle arrangements of vastus lateralis and gastrocnemius muscles in highly trained soccer players and swimmers of both genders. Int J Sports Med 2003; 24: 90–95
  • Hather B M, Adams G R, Tesch P A, et al. Skeletal muscle responses to lower limb suspension in humans. J Appl Physiol 1992; 72: 1493–1498
  • LeBlanc A, Gogia P, Schneider V, et al. Calf muscle area and strength changes after five weeks of horizontal bed rest. Am J Sports Med 1988; 16: 624–629
  • Fitts R H, Riley D R, Widrick J J. Physiology of microgravity environment invited review: microgravity and skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 2000; 89: 823–839
  • Koryak Y. Contractile properties of the human triceps surae muscle during simulated weightlessness. Eur J Appl Physiol 1995; 70: 344–350
  • Narici M V, Cerretelli P. Changes in human muscle architecture in disuse-atrophy evaluated by ultrasound imaging. J Gravitional Physiol 1998; 5: 73–74
  • Bleakney R, Maffuli N. Ultrasound changes to intramuscular architecture of the quadriceps following intramedullary nailing. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2002; 42: 120–125
  • Kvist M. Achilles tendon overuse injuries. University of Turku, Finland, Turku 1991, [PhD Thesis]
  • Selvanetti A CM, Puddu G. Overuse tendon injuries: Basic science and classification. Operative Techniques Sports Med 1997; 5: 110–117
  • Kader D, Saxena A, Movin T, et al. Achilles tendinopathy: Some aspects of basic science and clinical management. Br J Sports Med 2002; 36: 239–249
  • Maffulli N, Luscombe K L, Sharma P. Achilles tendinopathy: Aetiology and management. J R Soc Med 2004; 97: 472–476
  • Buchanan C I, Marsh R L. Effects of long-term exercise on the biomechanical properties of the achilles tendon of guinea fowl. J Appl Physiol 2001; 90: 164–171
  • Kubo K, Kanehisa H, Kawakami Y, et al. Elastic properties of muscle-tendon complex in long distance runners. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000; 81: 181–187
  • Magnusson S P, Hansen P, Kjaer M. Tendon properties in relation to muscular activity and physical training. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2003; 13: 211–217
  • Lieber R L, Friden J. Functional and clinical significance of skeletal muscle architecture. Muscle Nerve 2000; 23: 1647–1666
  • Kongsgaard M, Aagaard P, Kjaer M, et al. Structural Achilles tendon properties in athletes subjected to different exercise modes and in Achilles tendon rupture patients. J Appl Physiol 2005; 99: 1965–1971
  • Woo S L, Ritter M A, Amiel D, et al. The biomechanical and biochemical properties of swine tendons-long-term effects of exercise on the digital extensors. Connect Tissue Res 1980; 7: 177–183
  • Martin D C, Medri M K, Chow R S, et al. Comparing human skeletal muscle architectural parameters of cadavers with in vivo ultrasonographic measurements. J Anat 2001; 199: 429–434
  • Maganaris C N. Force-length characteristics of the in vivo human gastrocnemius muscle. Clin Anat 2003; 16: 215–223
  • Martin D C, Medri M K, Chow R S, et al. Comparing human skeletal muscle architectural parameters of cadavers with in vivo ultrasonographic measurements. J Anat 2001; 199: 429–434
  • Wakahara T, Ushiyama J, Kanehisa H, et al. Effects of passive ankle and knee joint motions on the length of fascicle and tendon of the medial gastrocnemius muscle. Int J Sport Health Sci 2005; 3: 75–82
  • Maganaris C N, Baltzopoulos V, Sargeant A J. Repeated contractions alter the geometry of human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 2002; 93: 2089–2094
  • Kawakami Y, Abe T, Kuno S, et al. Training induced changes in muscle architecture and specific tension. Eur J Appl Physiol 1995; 72: 37–43
  • Narici M V, Capodaglio P. Changes in muscle size and architecture in disuse atrophy. Adv Occupat Med Rehabil 1998; 4(1)55–63
  • Henriksson-Larsen K, Wretling M L, Lorentzon R, et al. Do muscle fibre size and fibre angulation correlate in pennated human muscles?. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1992; 64: 68–72
  • Kawakami Y, Abe T, Fukunaga T. Muscle-fiber pennation angles are greater in hypertrophied than in normal muscles. J Appl Physiol 1993; 74: 2740–2744

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.