References
- Alfredson H, Ohberg L, Forsgren S. Is vasculo-neural ingrowth the cause of pain in chronic Achilles tendinosis? An investigation using ultrasonography and colour Doppler, immunohistochemistry, and diagnostic injections. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2003; 11: 334–338
- Knobloch K, Kraemer R, Lichtenberg A, Jagodzinski M, Gossling T, Richter M, Zeichen J, Hufner T, Krettek C. Achilles tendon and paratendon microcirculation in midportion and insertional tendinopathy in athletes. Am J Sports Med 2006; 34: 92–97
- Kristoffersen M, Ohberg L, Johnston C, Alfredson H. Neovascularisation in chronic tendon injuries detected with colour Doppler ultrasound in horse and man: Implications for research and treatment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2005; 13: 505–508
- Ohberg L, Lorentzon R, Alfredson H. Neovascularisation in Achilles tendons with painful tendinosis but not in normal tendons: An ultrasonographic investigation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2001; 9: 233–238
- Maffulli N, Sharma P, Luscombe K L. Achilles tendinopathy: Aetiology and management. J R Soc Med 2004; 97: 472–476
- Maffulli N, Testa V, Capasso G, Ewen S W, Sullo A, Benazzo F, King J B. Similar histopathological picture in males with Achilles and patellar tendinopathy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36: 1470–1475
- Maffulli N, Wong J, Almekinders L C. Types and epidemiology of tendinopathy. Clin Sports Med 2003; 22: 675–692
- Sayana M K, Maffulli N. Eccentric calf muscle training in non-athletic patients with Achilles tendinopathy. J Sci Med Sport 2007; 10: 52–58
- Ohberg L, Alfredson H. Ultrasound guided sclerosis of neovessels in painful chronic Achilles tendinosis: Pilot study of a new treatment. Br J Sports Med 2002; 36: 173–175, discussion 176 – 177
- Alfredson H, Ohberg L. Neovascularisation in chronic painful patellar tendinosis – promising results after sclerosing neovessels outside the tendon challenge the need for surgery. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2005; 13: 74–80
- Kannus P. Structure of the tendon connective tissue. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2000; 10: 312–320
- Willberg L, Sunding K, Ohberg L, Forssblad M, Alfredson H. Treatment of Jumper's knee: Promising short-term results in a pilot study using a new arthroscopic approach based on imaging findings. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007; 15: 676–681
- Testa V, Sayana M K, Young J S, Maffulli N. Percutaneous surgical management of Achilles tendinopathy. The Achilles tendon, N Maffulli, L C Almekinders. Springer, New York 2007; 83–92
- Maffulli N, Testa V, Capasso G, Bifulco G, Binfield P M. Results of percutaneous longitudinal tenotomy for Achilles tendinopathy in middle- and long-distance runners. Am J Sports Med 1997; 25: 835–840
- Testa V, Capasso G, Benazzo F, Maffulli N. Management of Achilles tendinopathy by ultrasound-guided percutaneous tenotomy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 573–580
- Rompe J D, Nafe B, Furia J P, Maffulli N. Eccentric loading, shock-wave treatment, or a wait-and-see policy for tendinopathy of the main body of tendo Achillis: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 2007; 35: 374–383
- Capasso G, Maffulli N, Testa V, Sgambato A. Preliminary results with peritendinous protease inhibitor injections in the management of Achilles tendinitis. J Sports Traumatol Rel Res 1993; 15: 37–43
- Capasso G, Testa V, Maffulli N, Bifulco G. Aprotinin, corticosteroids and normosaline in the management of patellar tendinopathy in athletes: A prospective randomized study. Sports Exer Inj 1997; 111–115
- Astrom M. Partial rupture in chronic achilles tendinopathy. A retrospective analysis of 342 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1998; 69: 404–407
- Kvist M. Achilles tendon injuries in athletes. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1991; 80: 188–201
- Alfredson H, Lorentzon R. Chronic Achilles tendinosis: Recommendations for treatment and prevention. Sports Med 2000; 29: 135–146
- Maffulli N, Kenward M G, Testa V, Capasso G, Regine R, King J B. Clinical diagnosis of Achilles tendinopathy with tendinosis. Clin J Sport Med 2003; 13: 11–15
- Boesen M I, Torp-Pedersen S, Koenig M J, Christensen R, Langberg H, Holmich P, Nielsen M B, Bliddal H. Ultrasound guided electrocoagulation in patients with chronic non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy: A pilot study. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40: 761–766
- Maffulli N, Kader D. Tendinopathy of tendo achillis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002; 84: 1–8
- Maffulli N, Testa V, Capasso G, Oliva F, Sullo A, Benazzo F, Regine R, King J B. Surgery for chronic Achilles tendinopathy yields worse results in nonathletic patients. Clin J Sport Med 2006; 16: 123–128