1,964
Views
47
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Muscle strength, aerobic capacity and physical activity in independent ambulating children with lumbosacral spina bifida

, PhD, PT, PCS, , , , &
Pages 259-266 | Accepted 01 Jan 2008, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Schoenmakers M A, Gulmans V A, Gooskens R H, Helders P J. Spina bifida at the sacral level: More than minor gait disturbances. Clin Rehabil 2004; 18: 178–185
  • Bare A, Vankoski S J, Dias L, Danduran M, Boas S. Independent ambulators with high sacral myelomeningocele: The relation between walking kinematics and energy consumption. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001; 43: 16–21
  • Moore C A, Nejad B, Novak R A, Dias L S. Energy cost of walking in low lumbar myelomeningocele. J Pediat Ortho 2001; 21: 388–391
  • Gutierrez E M, Bartonek A, Haglund-Akerlind Y, Saraste H. Characteristic gait kinematics in persons with lumbosacral myelomeningocele. Gait Posture 2003; 18: 170–177
  • Andrade C K, Kramer J, Garber M, Longmuir P. Changes in self-concept, cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength of children with spina bifida aged 8 to 13 years in response to a 10-week physical-activity programme: A pilot study. Child Care Healt Dev 1991; 17: 183–196
  • Manyard F M, Bracken M B, Creasy G, Ditunno J F, Donavan W H, Ducker T B, Garber S L, Marino R J, Stover S L, Tator C H, et al. International standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 266–274
  • Hoffer M M, Feiwell E, Perry R, Perry J, Bonnett C. Functional ambulation in participants with myelomeningocele. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1973; 55: 137–148
  • Gerver W J, De Bruin R. Peadiatric Morphometrics. A Reference Manual.2nd ed. Universitaire Pers Maastricht, Maastricht 2001
  • Pollack M L, Schmidt D H, Jackson A S. Measurement of cardio-respiratory fitness and body composition in the clinical setting. Compr Ther 1980; 6: 12–27
  • Hislop H J. Daniel's and Worthingham's muscle testing; techniques of manual examination.6th ed. WB Saunder Co, Toronto 1995
  • Schwartz S, Cohen M E, Herbison G J, Shah A. Relationship between two measures of upper extremity strength: Manual muscle test compared to hand-held myometry. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73: 1063–1068
  • Beenakker E A, Van der Hoeven J H, Fock J M, Maurits N M. Reference values of maximum isometric muscle force obtained in 270 children aged 4 – 16 years by hand-held dynamometry. Neuromuscul Disord 2001; 11: 441–446
  • Paap E, Van der Net J, Helders P J, Takken T. Physiologic response of the six-minute walk test in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 53: 351–356
  • ATS. ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 111–117
  • Li A M, Yin J, Au J T, So H K, Tsang T, Wong E, Fok T F, Nq P C. Standard reference for the 6 minute walk test in healthy children aged to 16 yrs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 176: 174–180
  • Falk B, Dotan R. Child-adult differences in the recovery from high-intensity exercise. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2006; 34: 107–112
  • Brehm M A, Harlaar J, Groepenhof H. Validation of the portable VmaxST system for oxygen-uptake measurement. Gait Posture 2004; 20: 67–73
  • Binkhorst R A, Van't Hof A M, Saris W H. Maximale inspanning door kinderen; referentiewaarden voor 6 – 18 jarige meisjes en jongens [Maximal exercise in children; reference values girls and boys, 6 – 18 year of age]. Nederlandse Hartstichting, Den Haag 1991
  • Bouchard C, Tremblay A, Leblanc C, Lortie G, Savard R, Theriault G. A method to assess energy expenditure in children and adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1983; 37: 461–467
  • Littlewood R A, Trocki O, Shepherd R W, Shepherd K, Davies P S. Resting energy expenditure and body composition in children with myelomeningocele. Pediatr Rehabil 2003; 6: 31–37
  • Coutts K, McKenzie D, Loock C, Beauchamp R, Armstrong R. Upper body exercise capacity in youth with spina bifida. Adapt Phys Activ Q 1993; 10: 22–28
  • Agre J C, Findley T W, McNally M C, Habeck R, Leon A S, Stradel L, Birkebak R, Schmalz R. Physical activity capacity in children with myelomeningocele. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987; 68: 372–377
  • Van den Berg-Emons H J, Bussmann J B, Meyerink H J, Roebroeck M E, Stam H J. Body fat, fitness and level of everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele. J Rehabil Med 2003; 35: 271–275
  • Bandini L G, Schoeller D A, Fukagawa N K, Wykes L J, Dietz W H. Body composition and energy expenditure in adolescents with cerebral palsy or myelodysplasia. Pediatr Res 1991; 29: 70–77
  • Van den Berg-Emons H J, Bussmann J B, Brobbel A S, Roebroeck M E, Van Meeteren J, Stam H J. Everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele as measured with a novel activity monitor. J Pediatr 2001; 139: 880–886
  • Bjornsen K F, Belza B. Ambulatory activity monitoring in youth: State of the art science. Pediatr Phys Ther 2004; 16: 82–89
  • Trost S G. Objective measurement of physical activity in youth: Current issues, future directions. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2001; 29: 32–36

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.