752
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Perspectives in Rehabilitation

Treatment of pain following cancer: applying neuro-immunology in rehabilitation practice

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 714-721 | Received 07 Jul 2016, Accepted 13 Nov 2016, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Ghoncheh M, Mirzaei M, Salehiniya H. Incidence and mortality of breast cancer and their relationship with the Human Development Index (HDI) in the world in 2012. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16:8439–8443.
  • Krok-Schoen JL, Fisher JL, Baltic RD, et al. White-Black differences in cancer incidence, stage at diagnosis, and survival among adults aged 85 years and older in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016;25:1517–1523
  • Harrington S, Gilchrist L, Sander A. Breast cancer EDGE task force outcomes: clinical measures of pain. Rehabil Oncol. 2014;32:13–21
  • Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Hatfield AK, et al. Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:592–596.
  • Gureje O, Von Korff M, Simon GE, et al. Persistent pain and well-being: a World Health Organization study in primary care. JAMA. 1998;280:147–151.
  • Avis NE, Crawford S, Manuel J. Quality of life among younger women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:3322–3330.
  • Arnow BA, Hunkeler EM, Blasey CM, et al. Comorbid depression, chronic pain, and disability in primary care. Psychosom Med. 2006;68:262–268.
  • Rudy TE, Kerns RD, Turk DC. Chronic pain and depression: toward a cognitive-behavioral mediation model. Pain. 1988;35:129–140.
  • Wall B, Melzack R. Textbook of pain. 3rd ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1994.
  • Woolf CJ. Central sensitization: uncovering the relation between pain and plasticity. Anesthesiology. 2007;106:864–867.
  • Woolf CJ. Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain. Pain. 2011;152:S2–S15.
  • Verma V, Sheikh Z, Ahmed AS. Nociception and role of immune system in pain. Acta Neurol Belg. 2015;115:213–220.
  • Austin PJ, Moalem-Taylor G. The neuro-immune balance in neuropathic pain: involvement of inflammatory immune cells, immune-like glial cells and cytokines. J Neuroimmunol. 2010;229:26–50.
  • Bennett MI, Rayment C, Hjermstad M, et al. Prevalence and aetiology of neuropathic pain in cancer patients: a systematic review. Pain. 2012;153:359–365.
  • Naleschinski DB,R, Miaskowski C. Identification and treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with cancer. Pain Clin Updates. 2012;20:1–5.
  • Peuckmann V, Ekholm O, Rasmussen NK, et al. Chronic pain and other sequelae in long-term breast cancer survivors: nationwide survey in Denmark. Eur J Pain. 2009;13:478–485.
  • Kim JH, Dougherty PM, Abdi S. Basic science and clinical management of painful and non-painful chemotherapy-related neuropathy. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;136:453–459.
  • Chen AM, Wang PC, Daly ME, et al. Dose–volume modeling of brachial plexus-associated neuropathy after radiation therapy for head-and-neck cancer: findings from a prospective screening protocol. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014;88:771–777.
  • Couceiro TC, Valenca MM, Raposo MC, et al. Prevalence of post-mastectomy pain syndrome and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional cohort study. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014;15:731–737.
  • Alves Nogueira Fabro E, Bergmann A, do Amaral ESB, et al. Post-mastectomy pain syndrome: incidence and risks. Breast. 2012;21:321–325.
  • Burton AW, Fanciullo GJ, Beasley RD, et al. Chronic pain in the cancer survivor: a new frontier. Pain Med. 2007;8:189–198.
  • Loukas M, Louis RG, Jr, Wartmann CT. T2 contributions to the brachial plexus. Neurosurgery. 2007;60:ONS13–ONS18. discussion ONS8.
  • Delanian S, Lefaix JL, Pradat PF. Radiation-induced neuropathy in cancer survivors. Radiother Oncol. 2012;105:273–282.
  • Miaskowski CCJ, Burney R, Coyne P, et al. Guideline for the management of cancer pain in adults and children. Glenview (IL): American Pain Society; 2005.
  • Orlik JR, Horwich P, Bartlett C, et al. Long-term functional donor site morbidity of the free radial forearm flap in head and neck cancer survivors. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;43:1.
  • Kinahan KE, Sharp LK, Seidel K, et al. Scarring, disfigurement, and quality of life in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30:2466–2474.
  • Westbury CB, Yarnold JR. Radiation fibrosis–current clinical and therapeutic perspectives. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2012;24:657–672.
  • Jensen AO, Jacobsen JB, Norgaard M, et al. Incidence of bone metastases and skeletal-related events in breast cancer patients: a population-based cohort study in Denmark. BMC Cancer. 2011;11:29.
  • Kim SJ, Park YD. Effects of complex decongestive physiotherapy on the oedema and the quality of life of lower unilateral lymphoedema following treatment for gynecological cancer. Eur J Cancer Care. 2008;17:463–468.
  • Crosbie J, Kilbreath SL, Dylke E, et al. Effects of mastectomy on shoulder and spinal kinematics during bilateral upper-limb movement. Phys Ther. 2010;90:679–692.
  • Caro-Moran E, Diaz-Rodriguez L, Cantarero-Villanueva I, et al. Nerve pressure pain hypersensitivity and upper limb mechanosensitivity in breast cancer survivors: a case-control study. Pain Med. 2014;15:1715–1723.
  • Fernandez-Lao C, Cantarero-Villanueva I, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, et al. Widespread mechanical pain hypersensitivity as a sign of central sensitization after breast cancer surgery: comparison between mastectomy and lumpectomy. Pain Med. 2011;12:72–78.
  • Sanchez-Jimenez A, Cantarero-Villanueva I, Molina-Barea R, et al. Widespread pressure pain hypersensitivity and ultrasound imaging evaluation of abdominal area after colon cancer treatment. Pain Med. 2014;15:233–240.
  • Fernandez-Lao C, Cantarero-Villanueva I, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, et al. Myofascial trigger points in neck and shoulder muscles and widespread pressure pain hypersensitivtiy in patients with postmastectomy pain: evidence of peripheral and central sensitization. Clin J Pain. 2010;26:798–806.
  • Edwards RR, Mensing G, Cahalan C, et al. Alteration in pain modulation in women with persistent pain after lumpectomy: influence of catastrophizing. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013;46:30–42.
  • Schreiber KL, Martel MO, Shnol H, et al. Persistent pain in postmastectomy patients: comparison of psychophysical, medical, surgical, and psychosocial characteristics between patients with and without pain. Pain. 2013;154:660–668.
  • Vilholm OJ, Cold S, Rasmussen L, et al. Sensory function and pain in a population of patients treated for breast cancer. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009;53:800–806.
  • Nijs J, Leysen L, Adriaenssens N, et al. Pain following cancer treatment: guidelines for the clinical classification of predominant neuropathic, nociceptive and central sensitization pain. Acta Oncol. 2016;55:659–663
  • De Groef A, Van Kampen M, Dieltjens E, et al. Effectiveness of postoperative physical therapy for upper-limb impairments after breast cancer treatment: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96:1140–1153
  • Bennett MI, Bagnall AM, Jose Closs S. How effective are patient-based educational interventions in the management of cancer pain? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain. 2009;143:192–199.
  • Moseley GL, Butler DS. Fifteen years of explaining pain: the past, present, and future. J Pain. 2015;16:807–813
  • Louw A, Diener I, Butler DS, et al. The effect of neuroscience education on pain, disability, anxiety, and stress in chronic musculoskeletal pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:2041–2056.
  • Nijs J, Paul van Wilgen C, Van Oosterwijck J, et al. How to explain central sensitization to patients with ‘unexplained’ chronic musculoskeletal pain: practice guidelines. Man Ther. 2011;16:413–418.
  • Van Oosterwijck J, Meeus M, Paul L, et al. Pain physiology education improves health status and endogenous pain inhibition in fibromyalgia: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2013;29:873–882.
  • Van Oosterwijck J, Nijs J, Meeus M, et al. Pain neurophysiology education improves cognitions, pain thresholds, and movement performance in people with chronic whiplash: a pilot study. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48:43–58.
  • Moseley GL. Evidence for a direct relationship between cognitive and physical change during an education intervention in people with chronic low back pain. Eur J Pain. 2004;8:39–45.
  • Moseley GL. Widespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education: fMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain. Aust J Physiother. 2005;51:49–52.
  • Moseley GL. Joining forces–combining cognition-targeted motor control training with group or individual pain physiology education: a successful treatment for chronic low back pain. J Man Manip Ther. 2003;11:88–94.
  • Moseley GL, Nicholas MK, Hodges PW. A randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back pain. Clin J Pain. 2004;20:324–330.
  • Moseley GL. Combined physiotherapy and education is efficacious for chronic low back pain. Aus J Physiother. 2002;48:297–302.
  • Bower JE, Ganz PA, Aziz N. Altered cortisol response to psychologic stress in breast cancer survivors with persistent fatigue. Psychosom Med. 2005;67:277–280.
  • Porter LS, Mishel M, Neelon V, et al. Cortisol levels and responses to mammography screening in breast cancer survivors: a pilot study. Psychosom Med. 2003;65:842–848.
  • Bower JE, Ganz PA, Dickerson SS, et al. Diurnal cortisol rhythm and fatigue in breast cancer survivors. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2005;30:92–100.
  • Caro-Moran E, Fernandez-Lao C, Galiano-Castillo N, et al. Heart rate variability in breast cancer survivors after the first year of treatments: a case-controlled study. Biol Res Nurs. 2016;18:43–49.
  • Crosswell AD, Lockwood KG, Ganz PA, et al. Low heart rate variability and cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;45:58–66.
  • Gidron Y, De Couck M, De Greve J. If you have an active vagus nerve, cancer stage may no longer be important. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2014;28:195–201.
  • Gidron Y, Perry H, Glennie M. Does the vagus nerve inform the brain about preclinical tumours and modulate them? Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:245–248.
  • De Couck M, Nijs J, Gidron Y. You may need a nerve to treat pain: the neurobiological rationale for vagal nerve activation in pain management. Clin J Pain. 2014;30:1099–1105.
  • Khasar SG, Burkham J, Dina OA, et al. Stress induces a switch of intracellular signaling in sensory neurons in a model of generalized pain. J Neurosci. 2008;28:5721–5730.
  • Quintero L, Moreno M, Avila C, et al. Long-lasting delayed hyperalgesia after subchronic swim stress. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2000;67:449–458.
  • Quintero L, Cardenas R, Suarez-Roca H. Stress-induced hyperalgesia is associated with a reduced and delayed GABA inhibitory control that enhances post-synaptic NMDA receptor activation in the spinal cord. Pain. 2011;152:1909–1922.
  • Quintero L, Cuesta MC, Silva JA, et al. Repeated swim stress increases pain-induced expression of c-Fos in the rat lumbar cord. Brain Res. 2003;965:259–268.
  • Suarez-Roca H, Leal L, Silva JA, et al. Reduced GABA neurotransmission underlies hyperalgesia induced by repeated forced swimming stress. Behav Brain Res. 2008;189:159–169.
  • Martenson ME, Cetas JS, Heinricher MM. A possible neural basis for stress-induced hyperalgesia. Pain. 2009;142:236–244.
  • McLean SA, Clauw DJ, Abelson JL, et al. The development of persistent pain and psychological morbidity after motor vehicle collision: integrating the potential role of stress response systems into a biopsychosocial model. Psychosom Med. 2005;67:783–790.
  • Stagl JM, Bouchard LC, Lechner SC, et al. Long-term psychological benefits of cognitive-behavioral stress management for women with breast cancer: 11-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2015;121:1873–1881.
  • Phillips KM, Antoni MH, Lechner SC, et al. Stress management intervention reduces serum cortisol and increases relaxation during treatment for nonmetastatic breast cancer. Psychosom Med. 2008;70:1044–1049.
  • Carlson LE, Tamagawa R, Stephen J, et al. Tailoring mind-body therapies to individual needs: patients’ program preference and psychological traits as moderators of the effects of mindfulness-based cancer recovery and supportive-expressive therapy in distressed breast cancer survivors. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2014;2014:308–314.
  • Zernicke KA, Campbell TS, Speca M, et al. A randomized wait-list controlled trial of feasibility and efficacy of an online mindfulness-based cancer recovery program: the eTherapy for cancer applying mindfulness trial. Psychosom Med. 2014;76:257–267.
  • Gelaye B, Kajeepeta S, Zhong QY, et al. Childhood abuse is associated with stress-related sleep disturbance and poor sleep quality in pregnancy. Sleep Med. 2015;16:1274–1280.
  • Sawah MA, Ruffin N, Rimawi M, et al. Perceived stress and coffee and energy drink consumption predict poor sleep quality in podiatric medical students a cross-sectional study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2015;105:429–434.
  • Fang R, Li X. A regular yoga intervention for staff nurse sleep quality and work stress: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2015;24:3374–3379.
  • Halpern J, Cohen M, Kennedy G, et al. Yoga for improving sleep quality and quality of life for older adults. Altern Ther Health Med. 2014;20:37–46.
  • Davis MP, Goforth HW. Long-term and short-term effects of insomnia in cancer and effective interventions. Cancer J. 2014;20:330–344.
  • Taylor TR, Huntley ED, Makambi K, et al. Understanding sleep disturbances in African-American breast cancer survivors: a pilot study. Psychooncology. 2012;21:896–902.
  • Zhou ES, Manley PE, Marcus KJ, et al. Medical and psychosocial correlates of insomnia symptoms in adult survivors of pediatric Brain tumors. J Pediatr Psychol. 2016;41:623–630.
  • Zhou ES, Recklitis CJ. Insomnia in adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from project REACH. Support Care Cancer. 2014;22:3061–3069
  • Ferreira VT, Dibai-Filho AV, Kelly de Oliveira A, et al. Assessing the impact of pain on the life of breast cancer survivors using the Brief Pain Inventory. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27:1361–1363
  • Mullington JM, Simpson NS, Meier-Ewert HK, et al. Sleep loss and inflammation. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;24:775–784
  • Haack M, Lee E, Cohen DA, et al. Activation of the prostaglandin system in response to sleep loss in healthy humans: potential mediator of increased spontaneous pain. Pain. 2009;145:136–141.
  • Haack M, Sanchez E, Mullington JM. Elevated inflammatory markers in response to prolonged sleep restriction are associated with increased pain experience in healthy volunteers. Sleep. 2007;30:1145–1152.
  • Wisor JP, Schmidt MA, Clegern WC. Cerebral microglia mediate sleep/wake and neuroinflammatory effects of methamphetamine. Brain Behav Immun. 2011;25:767–776.
  • Pollmacher T, Haack M, Schuld A, et al. Low levels of circulating inflammatory cytokines–do they affect human brain functions? Brain Behav Immun. 2002;16:525–532.
  • Wodarski R, Schuh-Hofer S, Yurek DA, et al. Development and pharmacological characterization of a model of sleep disruption-induced hypersensitivity in the rat. Eur J Pain. 2015;19:554–566.
  • Schuh-Hofer S, Wodarski R, Pfau DB, et al. One night of total sleep deprivation promotes a state of generalized hyperalgesia: a surrogate pain model to study the relationship of insomnia and pain. Pain. 2013;154:1613–1621.
  • Johnson JA, Rash JA, Campbell TS, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in cancer survivors. Sleep Med Rev. 2015;27:20–28.
  • Ritterband LM, Bailey ET, Thorndike FP, et al. Initial evaluation of an Internet intervention to improve the sleep of cancer survivors with insomnia. Psychooncology. 2012;21:695–705.
  • Mishra SI, Scherer RW, Geigle PM, et al. Exercise interventions on health-related quality of life for cancer survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;8:CD007566.
  • Zeng Y, Huang M, Cheng AS, et al. Meta-analysis of the effects of exercise intervention on quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer. 2014;21:262–274.
  • Bourke L, Boorjian SA, Briganti A, et al. Survivorship and improving quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2015;68:374–383
  • Mishra SI, Scherer RW, Snyder C, et al. Are exercise programs effective for improving health-related quality of life among cancer survivors? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2014;41:E326–E342.
  • Nijs J, Kosek E, Van Oosterwijck J, et al. Dysfunctional endogenous analgesia during exercise in patients with chronic pain: to exercise or not to exercise? Pain Physician. 2012;15:ES205–ES213.
  • Irwin ML, Cartmel B, Gross CP, et al. Randomized exercise trial of aromatase inhibitor-induced arthralgia in breast cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33:1104–1111.
  • Franik S, Kremer JA, Nelen WL, et al. Aromatase inhibitors for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2:Cd010287.
  • John-Baptiste AA, Wu W, Rochon P, et al. A systematic review and methodological evaluation of published cost-effectiveness analyses of aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early stage breast cancer. PLoS One. 2013;8:e62614.
  • Hind D, Ward S, De Nigris E, et al. Hormonal therapies for early breast cancer: systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11:iii–iv, ix–xi, 1–134.
  • Ennour-Idrissi K, Maunsell E, Diorio C. Effect of physical activity on sex hormones in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Breast Cancer Res. 2015;17:139.
  • Peppone LJ, Janelsins MC, Kamen C, et al. The effect of YOCAS(c)((R)) yoga for musculoskeletal symptoms among breast cancer survivors on hormonal therapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015;150:597–604.
  • Fusi C, Materazzi S, Benemei S, et al. Steroidal and non-steroidal third-generation aromatase inhibitors induce pain-like symptoms via TRPA1. Nat Commun. 2014;5:5736.
  • Pertovaara A, Koivisto A. TRPA1 ion channel in the spinal dorsal horn as a therapeutic target in central pain hypersensitivity and cutaneous neurogenic inflammation. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;666:1–4.
  • Cantarero-Villanueva I, Fernandez-Lao C, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, et al. Effectiveness of water physical therapy on pain, pressure pain sensitivity, and myofascial trigger points in breast cancer survivors: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Pain Med. 2012;13:1509–1519.
  • Cantarero-Villanueva I, Fernandez-Lao C, Caro-Moran E, et al. Aquatic exercise in a chest-high pool for hormone therapy-induced arthralgia in breast cancer survivors: a pragmatic controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013;27:123–132.
  • Nijs J, Meeus M, Cagnie B, et al. A modern neuroscience approach to chronic spinal pain: combining pain neuroscience education with cognition-targeted motor control training. Phys Ther. 2014;94:730–738.
  • Nijs J, Lluch Girbes E, Lundberg M, et al. Exercise therapy for chronic musculoskeletal pain: innovation by altering pain memories. Man Ther. 2015;20:216–220.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.