References
- Castori M, Tinkle B, Levy H, et al. A framework for the classification of joint hypermobility and related conditions. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017;175:148–157.
- Tinkle B, Castori M, Berglund B, et al. Hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (a.k.a. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Type III and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome hypermobility type): clinical description and natural history. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017;175:48–69.
- Grahame R, Bird HA, Child A. The revised (Brighton 1998) criteria for the diagnosis of benign joint hypermobility syndrome (BJHS). J Rheumatol. 2000;27:1777–1779.
- Beighton P, De Paepe A, Steinmann B, et al. Ehlers–Danlos syndromes: revised nosology, Villefranche, 1997. Ehlers–Danlos National Foundation (USA) and Ehlers–Danlos Support Group (UK). Am J Med Genet. 1998;77:31–37.
- Tinkle BT, Bird HA, Grahame R, et al. The lack of clinical distinction between the hypermobility type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome and the joint hypermobility syndrome (a.k.a. hypermobility syndrome). Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A:2368–2370.
- Malfait F, Hakim AJ, De Paepe A, et al. The genetic basis of the joint hypermobility syndromes. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006;45:502–507.
- De Wandele I, Rombaut L, Leybaert L, et al. Dysautonomia and its underlying mechanisms in the hypermobility type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2014;44:93–100.
- Tofts LJ, Elliott EJ, Munns C, et al. The differential diagnosis of children with joint hypermobility: a review of the literature. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2009;7:1.
- Pacey V, Adams RD, Tofts L, et al. Joint hypermobility syndrome subclassification in paediatrics: a factor analytic approach. Arch Dis Child. 2015;100:8–13.
- De Wandele I, Rombaut L, Malfait F, et al. Clinical heterogeneity in patients with the hypermobility type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34:873–881.
- De Wandele I, Calders P, Peersman W, et al. Autonomic symptom burden in the hypermobility type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome: a comparative study with two other EDS types, fibromyalgia, and healthy controls. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2014;44:353–361.
- Voermans NC, Knoop H, Bleijenberg G, et al. Fatigue is associated with muscle weakness in Ehlers–Danlos syndrome: an explorative study. Physiotherapy. 2011;97:170–174.
- Voermans NC, Knoop H, van de Kamp N, et al. Fatigue is a frequent and clinically relevant problem in Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010;40:267–274.
- Voermans NC, Knoop H. Both pain and fatigue are important possible determinants of disability in patients with the Ehlers–Danlos syndrome hypermobility type. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33:706–707.
- Nicholas MK, Asghari A, Blyth FM. What do the numbers mean? Normative data in chronic pain measures. Pain. 2008;134:158–173.
- Krumina A, Ginta V, Ivanovs A, et al. Assessment of value of fatigue severity and symptoms in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis and fibromyalgia. Br J Med Med Res. 2014;4:5866–5877.
- Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, et al. The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol. 1989;46:1121–1123.
- Labuz-Roszak B, Kubicka-Baczyk K, Pierzchala K, et al. Fatigue and its association with sleep disorders, depressive symptoms and anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2012;46:309–317.
- Tench CM, McCurdie I, White PD, et al. The prevalence and associations of fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000;39:1249–1254.
- Irwin MR, Olmstead R, Carrillo C, et al. Sleep loss exacerbates fatigue, depression, and pain in rheumatoid arthritis. Sleep. 2012;35:537.
- Celletti C, Castori M, La Torre G, et al. Evaluation of kinesiophobia and its correlations with pain and fatigue in joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers–Danlos syndrome hypermobility type. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:580460.
- Valko PO, Bassetti CL, Bloch KE, et al. Validation of the fatigue severity scale in a Swiss cohort. Sleep. 2008;31:1601.
- Bathen T, Velvin G, Rand-Hendriksen S, et al. Fatigue in adults with Marfan syndrome, occurrence and associations to pain and other factors. Am J Med Genet A. 2014;164A:1931–1939.
- Allen J, Inder KJ, Lewin TJ, et al. Construct validity of the Assessment of Quality of Life – 6D (AQoL-6D) in community samples. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013;11:61.
- Maxwell A, Özmen M, Iezzi A, et al. Deriving population norms for the AQoL-6D and AQoL-8D multi-attribute utility instruments from web-based data. Qual Life Res. 2016;25:3209–3219.
- Henry JD, Crawford JR. The short‐form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS‐21): construct validity and normative data in a large non‐clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol. 2005;44:227–239.
- Antony MM, Bieling PJ, Cox BJ, et al. Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychol Assessment. 1998;10:176.
- Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS). 2nd ed. Psychological Foundation Monograph. Sydney, Australia: Psychological Foundation; 1995.
- Fitness AAoHa. American Academy of Health and Fitness. [cited 2017 Apr 30]. Available from: http://www.aahf.info/pdf/Physical_Activity_Index.doc.
- Hakim A, Grahame R. A simple questionnaire to detect hypermobility: an adjunct to the assessment of patients with diffuse musculoskeletal pain. Int J Clin Pract. 2003;57:163–166.
- Beighton P, Solomon L, Soskolne CL. Articular mobility in an African population. Ann Rheum Dis. 1973;32:413–418.
- Musil CM, Warner CB, Yobas PK, et al. A comparison of imputation techniques for handling missing data. West J Nurs Res. 2002;24:815–829.
- Mathias CJ, Low DA, Iodice V, et al. Postural tachycardia syndrome – current experience and concepts. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012;8:22–34.
- Gazit Y, Nahir AM, Grahame R, et al. Dysautonomia in the joint hypermobility syndrome. Am J Med. 2003;115:33–40.
- Stewart JM. Common syndromes of orthostatic intolerance. Pediatrics. 2013;131:968–980.
- Kanjwal K, Saeed B, Karabin B, et al. Comparative clinical profile of postural orthostatic tachycardia patients with and without joint hypermobility syndrome. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2010;10:173.
- Terry RH, Palmer ST, Rimes KA, et al. Living with joint hypermobility syndrome: patient experiences of diagnosis, referral and self-care. Fam Pract. 2015;32:354–358.
- Berglund B, Anne-Cathrine M, Randers I. Dignity not fully upheld when seeking health care: experiences expressed by individuals suffering from Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32:1–7.
- Grahame R, Bird H. British consultant rheumatologists’ perceptions about the hypermobility syndrome: a national survey. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001;40:559–562.
- Russek LN, LaShomb EA, Ware AM, et al. United States physical therapists’ knowledge about joint hypermobility syndrome compared with fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. Physiother Res Int. 2014;21:22–35.
- Bulbena A, Gago J, Pailhez G, et al. Joint hypermobility syndrome is a risk factor trait for anxiety disorders: a 15-year follow-up cohort study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2011;33:363–370.
- Castori M, Morlino S, Celletti C, et al. Management of pain and fatigue in the joint hypermobility syndrome (a.k.a. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type): principles and proposal for a multidisciplinary approach. Am J Med Genet A. 2012;158A:2055–2070.
- Scheper M, Engelbert R, Rameckers E, et al. Children with generalised joint hypermobility and musculoskeletal complaints: state of the art on diagnostics, clinical characteristics, and treatment. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:1210521.
- Simmonds JV, Keer RJ. Hypermobility and the hypermobility syndrome, part 2: assessment and management of hypermobility syndrome: illustrated via case studies. Man Ther. 2008;13:e1–e11.