4,743
Views
52
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

The effectiveness of walking versus exercise on pain and function in chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

, , , , &
Pages 622-632 | Received 19 Dec 2016, Accepted 25 Nov 2017, Published online: 05 Dec 2017

References

  • Woolf AD, Pfleger B. Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81:646–656.
  • Hestbaek L, Lebof-Yde C, Maniche C. Low back pain: what is the long-term course? A review of studies of general patient populations. Eur Spine J. 2003;12:149–165.
  • Quittan M. Management of back pain. Disabil Rehabil. 2002;24:423–434.
  • Cimmino MA, Ferrone C, Cutolo M. Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012;25:173–183.
  • Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2163–2196.
  • Landmark T, Romundstad P, Borchgrevink PC, et al. Associations between recreational exercise and chronic pain in the general population: evidence from the HUNT 3 study. Pain. 2011;152:2241–2247.
  • American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30:975–991.
  • Searle A, Spink M, Ho A, et al. Exercise interventions for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin Rehabil. 2015;12:1155–1167.
  • Mody GM, Brooks PM. Improving musculoskeletal health: global issues. Best Prac Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012;26:237–249.
  • Delitto A, George SZ, Van Dillen L, et al. Low back pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42:A1–57.
  • Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, et al. COST B13 working group on guidelines for chronic low back pain: chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(Suppl 2):S192–S300.
  • Pillastrini P, Gardenghi I, Bonetti F, et al. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for chronic low back pain management in primary care. Joint Bone Spine. 2012;79:176–185.
  • Hootman JM, Macera CA, Ainsworth BE, et al. Association among physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of musculoskeletal injury. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154:251–258.
  • Siegel PZ, Brackbill RM, Heath GW. The epidemiology of walking for exercise: implications for promoting activity among sedentary groups. Am J Public Health. 1995;85:706–710.
  • Tully MA, Cupples ME, Hart ND, et al. Randomised controlled trial of home based walking programs at and below current recommended levels of exercise in sedentary adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61:778–783.
  • Mirovsky Y, Grober A, Blankstein A, et al. The effect of ambulatory lumbar traction combined with treadmill on patients with chronic low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2006;19:73–78.
  • Tschentscher M, Niederseer D, Niebauer J. Health benefits of Nordic walking: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44:76–84.
  • Schiffer T, Knicker A, Hoffman U, et al. Physiological responses to Nordic walking, walking and jogging. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;98:56–61.
  • Krein SL, Kadri R, Hughes M, et al. Pedometer-based internet-mediated intervention for adults with chronic low back pain: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15:e181.
  • Hendrick P, Te Wake AM, Tikkisetty AS, et al. The effectiveness of walking as an intervention for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2010;19:1613–1620.
  • O'Connor SR, Ryan MA, Bleakley CM, et al. Walking exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96:724–734.
  • Ribaud A, Tavares I, Viollet E, et al. Which physical activities and sports can be recommended to chronic low back pain patients after rehabilitation? Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2013;56:576–594.
  • Meng XG, Yue SW. Efficacy of aerobic exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;94:358–365.
  • Lawford BJ, Walters J, Ferrar K. Does walking improve disability status, function, or quality of life in adults with chronic low back pain? A systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2016;30:523–536.
  • Merskey H, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain: description of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Seatle (WA): IASP Press; 1994.
  • Klaber-Moffett J, Frost H. Back to fitness: the manual for physiotherapist to set up classes. Physiotherapy. 2000;86:295–305.
  • Savigny P, Watson P, Underwood M et al. Early management of persistent non-specific low back pain: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2009;338:b1805.
  • Higgins JP, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [Internet]. The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011 [updated 2011 Mar]. Available from http://handbook.cochrane.org
  • Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert PD, et al. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther. 2003;83:713–721.
  • Bombardier C, Hayden J, Beaton DE. Minimal clinically important difference. Low back pain: outcome measures. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:431–438.
  • Ostelo RW, Deyo RA, Stratford P, et al. Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain. towards international consensus regarding minimal important change. Spine. 2008;33:90–94.
  • Lauridsen HH, Hartvigsen J, Manniche C, et al. Responsiveness and minimal clinically important difference for pain and disability instruments in low back pain patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006;25:7–82.
  • Wang YC, Hart DL, Werneke M, et al. Clinical interpretation of outcome measures generated from a lumbar computerized adaptive test. Phys Ther. 2010;90:1323–1335.
  • Stratford P, Gill C, Westaway M, et al. Assessing disability and change on individual patients: a report of a patient specific measure. Physiotherapy Canada. 1995;47:258–263.
  • Whynes DK, McCahon RA, Ravenscroft A, et al. Responsiveness of the EQ-5D health-related quality-of-life instrument in assessing low back pain. Value Health. 2013;16:124–132.
  • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177–188.
  • Hedges LV, Olkin I. Statistical methods for meta-analysis. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 1985.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. Hilldale (NY): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
  • Gavaghan DJ, Moore AR, McQuay HJ. An evaluation of homogeneity tests in meta-analyses in pain using simulations of individual patient data. Pain. 2000;85:415–424.
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539–1558.
  • Hartvigsen J, Morsø L, Bendix T, et al. Supervised and non-supervised Nordic walking in the treatment of chronic low back pain: a single blind randomized clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord.2010;10:11–30.
  • Hurley DA, Tully A, Lonsdale C, et al. Supervised walking in comparison with fitness training for chronic back pain in physiotherapy: results of the SWIFT single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2015;156:131–147.
  • Shnayderman I, Katz-Leurer M. An aerobic walking programme versus muscle strengthening programme for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013;27:207–214.
  • McDonough SM, Tully MA, Boyd A, et al. Pedometer-driven walking for chronic low back pain: a feasibility randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2013;29:972–981.
  • Cho YK, Kim DY, Jung SY, et al. Synergistic effect of a rehabilitation program and treadmill exercise on pain and dysfunction in patients with chronic low back pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27:1187–1190.
  • Van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, et al. Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;2:193–204.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.