References
- Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135:e646–e603.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Stroke statistics. 2017 [cited 2018 Feb]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/facts.htm
- Aarnio K, Haapaniemi E, Melkas S, et al. Long-term mortality after first-ever and recurrent stroke in young adults. Stroke. 2014;45:2670–2676.
- Hardie K, Hankey GJ, Jamrozik K, et al. Ten-year risk of first recurrent stroke and disability after first-ever stroke in the Perth community stroke study. Stroke. 2004;35:731–735.
- Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45:2160–2236.
- PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358:1033–1041.
- Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ. 2009;338:b1665.
- Rothwell PM, Algra A, Amarenco P. Medical treatment in acute and long-term secondary prevention after transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke. Lancet. 2011;377:1681–1692.
- White CL, Pergola PE, Szychowski JM, et al. Blood pressure after recent stroke: baseline findings from the Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes trial. Am J Hypertens. 2013;26:1114–1122.
- Biffi A, Anderson CD, Battey TK, et al. Association between blood pressure control and risk of recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage. JAMA. 2015;314:904–912.
- Lin MP, Ovbiagele B, Markovic D, et al. “Life's simple 7” and long-term mortality after stroke. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4:e001470.
- Lager KE, Mistri AK, Khunti K, et al. Interventions for improving modifiable risk factor control in the secondary prevention of stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;5:CD009103.
- Holman H, Lorig K. Patient self-management: a key to effectiveness and efficiency in care of chronic disease. Public Health Rep. 2004;119:239–243.
- Kreindler SA. Lifting the burden of chronic disease: what has worked? What hasn’t? What’s next? Healthc Q. 2009;12:30–40.
- Lorig KR, Ritter P, Stewart AL, et al. Chronic disease self-management program: 2-year health status and health care utilization outcomes. Med Care. 2001;39:1217–1223.
- Grey M, Schulman-Green D, Knafl K, et al. A revised self- and family management framework. Nurs Outlook. 2015;63:162–170.
- Sakakibara BM, Kim AJ, Eng JJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis on self-management for improving risk factor control in stroke patients. Int J Behav Med. 2017;24:42–53.
- Creswelll JW, Plano Clark VL. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Washington (DC): Sage; 2011.
- Miller EL, Murray L, Richards L, et al. Comprehensive overview of nursing and interdisciplinary rehabilitation care of the stroke patient: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2010;41:2402–2448.
- Burke LE, Ma J, Azar KMJ, et al. Current science on consumer use of mobile health for cardiovascular disease prevention: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;132:1157–1213.
- Pew Research Center. The smartphone difference. [cited 2016 Feb] Available from: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/01/us-smartphone-use-in-2015
- McGillicuddy WJ, Weiland KA, Frenzel MR, et al. Patient attitudes toward mobile phone-based health monitoring: questionnaire study among kidney transplant recipients. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15:e6.
- Morisky DE, Green LW, Levine DM. Concurrent and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of medication adherence. Med Care. 1986;24:67–74.
- Gehi AK, Ali S, Na B, et al. Self-reported medication adherence and cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary heart disease: the heart and soul study. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1798–1803.
- Croquelois A, Bogousslavsky J. Risk awareness and knowledge of patients with stroke: results of a questionnaire survey 3 months after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006;77:726–728.
- Sullivan KA, White KM, Young RM, et al. Developing a stroke intervention program: what do people at risk of stroke want? Patient Educ Couns. 2008;70:126–134.
- Lawrence M, Kerr S, Watson H, et al. An exploration of lifestyle beliefs and lifestyle behaviour following stroke: findings from a focus group study of patients and family members. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:97.
- Feigin VL, Norrving B. A new paradigm for primary prevention strategy in people with elevated risk of stroke. Int J Stroke. 2014;9:624–626.
- Ifejika NL, Noser EA, Grotta JC, et al. Swipe out stroke: feasibility and efficacy of using a smart-phone based mobile application to improve compliance with weight loss in obese minority stroke patients and their carers. Int J Stroke. 2016;11:593–603.
- Wald DS, Bestwick JP, Raiman L, et al. Randomised trial of text messaging on adherence to cardiovascular preventive treatment (INTERACT Trial). PLoS One. 2014;9:e114268–e114269.
- Chow CK, Redfern J, Hillis GS, et al. Effect of lifestyle-focused text messaging on risk factor modification in patients with coronary heart disease: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;314:1255–1263.
- Dale LP, Whittaker R, Jiang Y, et al. Improving coronary heart disease self-management using mobile technologies (Text4Heart): a randomised controlled trial protocol. Trials. 2014;15:71.
- Nundy S, Dick JJ, Solomon MC, et al. Developing a behavioral model for mobile phone-based diabetes interventions. Patient Educ Couns. 2013;90:125–132.
- Chen R, McKevitt C, Crichton SL, et al. Socioeconomic deprivation and provision of acute and long-term care after stroke: the south London stroke register cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014;85:1294–1300.
- Lisabeth LD, Risser JM, Brown DL, et al. Stroke burden in Mexican Americans: the impact of mortality following stroke. Ann Epidemiol. 2006;16:33–40.
- Lisabeth LD, Sanchez BN, Baek J, et al. Neurological, functional, and cognitive stroke outcomes in Mexican Americans. Stroke. 2014;45:1096–1101.
- Perna G. The promise of mobile: connecting to underserved populations. Healthc Inform. 2013;30:12.
- Rivers BM, Bernhardt JM, Fleisher L, et al. Opportunities and challenges of using technology to address health disparities. Future Oncol. 2014;10:519–522.
- Bravata DM, Daggy J, Brosch J, et al. Comparison of risk factor control in the year after discharge for ischemic stroke versus acute myocardial infarction. Stroke. 2018;49:296–303.
- McManus RJ, Mant J, Franssen M, et al. Efficacy of self-monitored blood pressure, with or without telemonitoring, for titration of antihypertensive medication (TASMINH4): an unmasked randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018;391:949–959.
- Heidenreich PA, Trogdon JG, Khavjou OA, et al. Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123:933–944.