Comparison of immediate effects of sling-based manual therapy on specific spine levels in subjects with neck pain and forward head posture: a randomized clinical trial

References

• Kristjansson E. The cervical spine and proprioception. Chapter 18. In: Boyling J, Jull G, editors. Grieve’s modern manual therapy: the vertebral column. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2005. p. 243–256.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez HE, Manns A. Forward head posture: its structural and functional influence on the stomatognathic system. A Conceptual Study. Cranio. 1996;14:71–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szeto GP, Straker LM, O’Sullivan PB. A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers performing monotonous keyboard worker-1: neck and shoulder muscle recruitment patterns. Man Ther. 2005;10:281–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip CH, Chiu TT, Poon AT. The relationship between head posture and severity and disability of patients with neck pain. Man Ther. 2008;13:148–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishida H, Suehiro T, Kurozumi C, et al. Correlation between neck slope angle and deep cervical flexor muscle thickness in healthy participants. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2015;19:717–721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jull GA. Deep cervical flexor muscle dysfunction in whiplash. J Musculoskelet Pain. 2000;8:143–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jull GA, Falla D, Vicenzino B, et al. The effect of therapeutic exercise on activation of the deep cervical flexor muscles in people with chronic neck pain. Man Ther. 2009;14:696–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roddey TS, Olson SL, Grant SE. The effect of pectoralis muscle stretching on the resting position of the scapula in persons with varying degrees of forward head/rounded shoulder posture. J Man Manip Ther. 2002;10:124–128.
   Google Scholar
• Kim BB, Lee JH, Jeong HJ, et al. Effects of suboccipital release with craniocervical flexion exercise on craniocervical alignment and extrinsic cervical muscle activity in subjects with forward head posture. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2016;30:31–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo WG, Yi CH, Cho SH, et al. Effects of the height of ball-backrest on head and shoulder posture and trunk muscle activity in VDT workers. Ind Health. 2008;46:289–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capuano-Pucci D, Rheault W, Aukai J, et al. Intratester and intertester reliability of the cervical range of motion device. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991;72:338–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher JP, Bandy WD. Intrarater reliability of crom measurement of cervical spine active range of motion in persons with and without neck pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:640–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falla D, Jull G, Dall'Alba P, et al. An electromyographic analysis of the deep cervical flexor muscles in performance of craniocervical flexion. Phys Ther. 2003;83:899–906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lluch E, Schomacher J, Gizzi L, et al. Immediate effects of active cranio-cervical flexion exercise versus passive mobilisation of the upper cervical spine on pain and performance on the cranio-cervical flexion test. Man Ther. 2014;19:25–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falla D, Jull G, Hodges PW. Feedforward activity of the cervical flexor muscles during voluntary arm movements is delayed in chronic neck pain. Exp Brain Res. 2004;157:43–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterling M, Jull G, Wright A. Cervical mobilization: concurrent effects on pain, sympathetic nervous system activity and motor activity. Man Ther. 2001;6:72–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizo AMH, Pascual-Vaca ÁO, Cabello MA, et al. Immediate effects of the suboccipital muscle inhibition technique in craniocervical posture and greater occipital nerve mechanosensitivity in subjects with a history of orthodontia use: A randomized trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35:446–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LK, Weiss EL, Lehmkuhl LD. Brunstrom’s Clinical Kinesiology. 5th ed. Philadelpia: FA David Company; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Meisingset I, Stensdotter AK, Woodhouse A, et al. Neck motion, motor control, pain and disability: a longitudinal study of associations in neck pain patients in physiotherapy treatment. Man Ther. 2016;22:94–100.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Norlander S, Aste-Norlander U, Nordgren B, et al. Mobility in the cervico-thoracic motion segment: an indicative factor of musculo-skeletal neck-shoulder pain. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1996;28:183–192.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lau KT, Cheung KY, Chan KB, et al. Relationships between sagittal postures of thoracic and cervical spine, presence of neck pain, neck pain severity and disability. Man Ther. 2010;15:457–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau HM, Chiu TTW, Lam TH. The effectiveness of thoracic manipulation on patients with chronic mechanical neck pain - A randomized controlled trial. Man Ther. 2011;16:141–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn T, Wainner R, Whitman J, et al. The immediate effect of thoracic spine manipulation on cervical range of motion and pain in patients with a primary complaint of neck pain – A technical note. Orthopaedic Div Rev. 2007; R: 32.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Segura R, De-la-Llave-Rincon AI, Ortega-Santiago R, et al. Immediate changes in widespread pressure pain sensitivity, neck pain, and cervical range of motion after cervical or thoracic thrust manipulation in patients with bilateral chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42:806–814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkesola G. Neurac- A new treatment method for chronic musculoskeletal pain. Fysioterapeuten. 2009;76:16–25.
   Google Scholar
• Teng CC, Chai H, Lai DM, et al. Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in young and middle-aged adults with or without a history of mild neck pain. Man Ther. 2007;12:22–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar