Effects of mental imagery training combined electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation on upper limb function and activities of daily living in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial

References

• Olsen TS. Arm and leg paresis as outcome predictors in stroke rehabilitation. Stroke. 1990;21:247–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedretti LW, Early MB. Occupational therapy practice skills for physical dysfunction. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Langhorene P, Coupar F, Pollock A. Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8:741–754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawashima N, Popovic MR, Zivanovic V. Effect of intensive functional electrical stimulation therapy on upper-limb motor recovery after stroke: case study of a patient with chronic stroke. Physiother Can. 2013;65:20–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alan FL, Alon G, McCarthy PA. Functional electrical stimulation enhancement of upper extremity functional recovery during stroke rehabilitation: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21:207–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton DA, Cauraugh JH, Hausenblas HA. Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation and stroke motor recovery of arm/hand functions: a meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci. 2004;223:121–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boucher T, Wang S, Trudelle-Jackson E, et al. Effectiveness of surface electromyographic biofeedback-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation on knee rehabilitation. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009;4:100–109.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cho IS, Chang JS, Kim K, et al. The effect of EMG-stim on upper limb function in chronic stroke patients. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2009;21:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Bello AI, Rockson BE, Olaogun MO. The effects of electromyographictriggered neuromuscular electrical muscle stimulation on the functional hand recovery among stroke survivors. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2009;38:185–191.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee YH, Lee YT, Park KH. Effect of EMG-triggered electrical stimulation to improve arm function in patients with chronic hemiplegia. Ann Rehabil Med. 2003;27:320–328.
   Google Scholar
• Hong IK, Choi JB, Lee JH. Cortical changes after mental imagery training combined with electromyographytriggered electrical stimulation in patients with chronic stroke. Stroke. 2012;43:2506–2509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall C, Bernoties L, Schmidt D. Interference effects of mental imagery on a motor task. Br J Psychol. 1995;86:181–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patk J-S, Choi J-B. A comparison of the effect according to type of electromyography-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation on the upper limb function and activities of daily living in stroke patients: a prospective, randomized controlled pilot trial. J Korean Soc Occup Ther. 2014;22:17–33.
   Google Scholar
• Park BR, Ahn SH, Jeong HC. Development of EMG-triggered FES system and optimal electrode location for chronic hemiplegia patients. J Biomed Eng Res. 2004;25:151–156.
   Google Scholar
• Kim JH, Yoon YS, Chong BH. The effect of functional electrical stimulation on arm motor function in patients with chronic hemiplegia. J Kor Soc Occup Ther. 2008;16:19–29.
   Google Scholar
• Isaac AR, Mark DF. Individual differences in mental imagery experience: developmental changes and specialization. Br J Psychol. 1994;85:479–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim H, Yoo E, Jung MY, et al. The effects of mental practice combined with modified constraint-induced therapy on corticospinal excitability, movement quality, function, and activities of daily living in persons with stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40:2449–2457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyle RC. A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research. Int J Rehabil Res. 1981;4:483–492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan PW, Propst M, Nelson SG. Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident. Phys Ther. 1983;63:1606–1610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granger CV, Albrecht GL, Hamilton BB. Outcome of comprehensive medical rehabilitation: measurement by PULSES profile and the Barthel Index. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979;60:145–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens JA, Stoykov ME. Using motor imagery in the rehabilitation of hemiparesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1090–1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brighina F, La Bua V, Oliveri M, et al. Magnetic stimulation study during observation of motor tasks. J Neurol Sci. 2000;174:122–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francisco G, Chae J, Chawla H, et al. Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation for improving the arm function of acute stroke survivors: a randomized pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79:570–575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armagan O, Tascioglu F, Oner C. Electromyographic biofeedback in the treatment of the hemiplegic hand: a placebo-controlled study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82:856–861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuelides M, Doyon B, Cessac B, et al. Self-organization and dynamics reduction in recurrent networks: stimulus presentation and learning. Neural Netw. 1998;11:521–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chae J, Fang ZP, Walker M, et al. Intramuscular electromyographically controlled neuromuscular electrical stimulation for upper limb recovery in chronic hemiplegia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;80:935–941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakos M, Freudenschubeta B, Girsch W, et al. Electromyogram-controlled functional electrical stimulation for treatment of the paralyzed upper extremity. Artif Organs. 1999;23:466–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra ZF, Lucchetti ALG, Lucchetti G. Motor imagery training after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2017;41:205–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar