The relationship between stigma and a rehabilitation framework [international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF)]: three case studies of women living with HIV in Lusaka, Zambia

References

• UNAIDS [Internet]. 2017. [cited 2017 Jul 18]. Available from: http://aidsinfo.unaids.org.
   Google Scholar
• Hackl K, Somlai AM, Kelly JA, et al. Women living with HIV/AIDS: The dual challenge of being a patient and caregiver. Health Soc Work. 1997;22(1):53–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scambler G. Re-framing stigma: Felt and enacted stigma and challenges to the sociology of chronic and disabling conditions. Soc Theory Health. 2004;2(1):29–46.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens ME, Parsons JA, Read SE, et al. The conceptualization of stigma within a rehabilitation framework using HIV as an example. Disabil Rehabil. 2019;41(2):235–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandelowski M, Lambe C, Barroso J. Stigma in HIV-positive women. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2004;36(2):122–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond V, Levy C, Clay S, et al. “The light is on”: Understanding HIV and AIDS related stigma in urban and rural Zambia. Technical Report. Zambart Project. (Zambia). 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Lekas HM, Siegel K, Schrimshaw EW. Continuities and discontinuities in the experiences of felt and enacted stigma among women with HIV/AIDS. Qual Health Res. 2006;16(9):1165–1190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor JB, Reeder GD. HIV-related stigma. In: Hall JC, Hall BJ, Cockerell CJ, editors. HIV/AIDS in the Post-HAART Era: Manifestations, treatment and epidemiology. Connecticut: People’s Medical Publishing House-USA; 2011. p. 790–803.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas B, Nyamathi A, Swaminathan S. Impact of HIV/AIDS on mothers in Southern India: a qualitative study. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(5):989–996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan PW, Watson AC, Heyrman ML, et al. Structural stigma in state legislation. Psychiatr Serv. 2005;56(5):557–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman PA, Williams CC, Massaquoi N, et al. HIV prevention for Black women: Structural barriers and opportunities. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2008;19(3):829–841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). HIV and AIDS in Canada. Surveillance Report to December 31. 2008. Ottawa (Canada): Public Health Agency of Canada, Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Williams CC, Newman PA, Sakamoto I, et al. HIV prevention and the social organization of risk for Black women in Canada. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68(1):12–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr L, Clucas C, Harding R, et al. HIV and depression – A systematic review of interventions. Psychol, Health Med. 2011;16(5):493–527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy L. Suffering, shame and silence: The stigma of HIV/AIDS. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2005;16(1):13–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker R, Aggleton P. HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: a conceptual framework and implications for action. Soc Sci Med. 2003;57(1):13–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: short version. Geneva (Switzerland); World Health Organization; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington C, Myers T, O'Brien K, et al. Rehabilitation in HIV/AIDS: development of an expanded conceptual framework. AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 2005;19(4):258–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myezwa H, Stewart A, Musenge E, et al. Assessment of HIV-positive in-patients using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesburg. Afr J AIDS Res. 2009;8(1):93–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myezwa H, Buchalla CM, Jelsma J, et al. HIV/AIDS: use of the ICF in Brazil and South Africa – comparative data from four cross-sectional studies. Physiother. 2011;97(1):17–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanass-Hancock J, Myezwa H, Nixon SA, et al. “When I was no longer able to see and walk, that is when I was affected most”: experiences of disability in people living with HIV in South Africa. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(22):2051–2060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher S, Biro S, Creamer E, et al. “It’s a hidden issue”: Exploring the experiences of women with HIV-associated neurocognitive challenges using a disability framework. Disabil Rehabil. 2013;35(1):36–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon P, Wilkins S. Participation among women living with HIV: a rehabilitation perspective. AIDS Care. 2008;20(3):292–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanass-Hancock J, Regondi I, Van Egeraat L, et al. HIV-related disability in HIV hyper-endemic countries: a scoping review. WJA. 2013;03(03):257.
   Google Scholar
• Nixon SA, Bond V, Solomon P, et al. Optimism alongside new challenges: Using a rehabilitation framework to explore experiences of a qualitative longitudinal cohort of people living with HIV on antiretroviral treatment in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS Care. 2018;30(3):312–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien KK, Bayoumi AM, Strike C, et al. Exploring disability from the perspective of adults living with HIV/AIDS: development of a conceptual framework. Health Qual Life Out. 2008;6:76–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS [Internet]. 2010. [cited 2017 Jun 29]. Available from: http://data.unaids.org/pub/report/2010/zambia_2010_country_progress_report_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Zambia Tourism [Internet]. 2018. [cited 2017 Jun 29]. Available from: http://www.zambiatourism.com/towns/lusaka
   Google Scholar
• Zambian Observer [Internet]. 2016. [cited 2018 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.zambianobserver.com/lusaka-western-provinces-have-highest-hivaids-prevalence/
   Google Scholar
• Stake RE. The case study method in social inquiry. Educ Res. 1978;7(2):5–8.
   Google Scholar
• Stake R. Multiple case study analysis. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Stake RE. The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Polkinghorne DE. Narrative configuration in qualitative analysis. Int J Qual Res Edu. 2006:5–23.
   Google Scholar
• Stangl AL, Lloyd JK, Brady LM, et al. A systematic review of interventions to reduce HIV-related stigma and discrimination from 2002 to 2013: how far have we come? J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16(Suppl 2):18734–18748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley J, Watts CH, Kippax S, et al. Addressing the structural drivers of HIV: a luxury or necessity for programmes. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012;15(2):17397.
   Google Scholar
• Parsons JA, Bond VA, Nixon SA. Are we not human?’ Stories of stigma, disability and HIV from Lusaka, Zambia and their implications for access to health services. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0127392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorasane S, Jimba M, Kikuchi K, et al. An investigation of stigmatizing attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS by doctors and nurses in Vientiane, Lao PDR. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zarei N, Joulaei H, Darabi E, et al. Stigmatized attitude of healthcare providers: a barrier for delivering health services to HIV Positive patients. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2015;3(4):292–300.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• May KM, Meleis AI, Winstead-Fry P. Mentorship for scholarliness: Opportunities and dilemmas. Nurs Outlook. 1982;30(1):22–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cotter JJ, Coogle CL, Parham IA, et al. Designing a multi-disciplinary geriatrics health professional mentoring program. Educ Gerontol. 2004;30(2):107–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pololi L, Knight S. Mentoring faculty in academic medicine: A new paradigm? J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(9):866–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar