Cognitive recovery of children and adolescents with moderate to severe TBI during inpatient rehabilitation

References

• Taylor C, Bell J, Breiding M, et al. Traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths – United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2017;66(9):1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuchat A, Houry D, Baldwin G. Report to congress: the management of traumatic brain injury in children: opportunities for action. Atlanta (GA): National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffe KM, Fay GC, Polissar NL, et al. Severity of pediatric traumatic brain injury and neurobehavioral recovery at one year – a cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73:540–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slomine BS, Grasmick PH, Suskauer SJ, et al. Psychometric properties of the cognitive and linguistic scale: a follow-up study. Rehabil Psychol. 2016;61(3):328–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer ME, Suskauer SJ, Christensen JR, et al. Examining acute rehabilitation outcomes for children with total functional dependence after traumatic brain injury: a pilot study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013;28(5):361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slomine B, Eikenberg J, Salorio C, et al. Preliminary evaluation of the cognitive and Linguistic Scale: a measure to assess recovery in inpatient rehabilitation following pediatric brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2008;23(5):286–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risen SR, Suskauer SJ, DeMatt EJ, et al. Functional outcomes in children with abusive head trauma receiving inpatient rehabilitation compared with children with nonabusive head trauma . J Pediatr. 2014;164(3):613–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran LM, Babikian T, Del Piero L, et al. The UCLA study of predictors of cognitive functioning following moderate/severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2016;22(5):512–519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumas H, Haley S, Ludlow L, et al. Functional recovery in pediatric traumatic brain injury during inpatient rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;81(9):661–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley SM, Baryza M, Webster H. Pediatric rehabilitation and recovery of children with traumatic injuries. Pediatr Phys Ther. 1992;4(1):24–30.
   Google Scholar
• Maas A, Lingsma H, Roozenbeek B. Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury. Handb Clin Neurol. 2005;128:455–474.
   Google Scholar
• Suskauer SJ, Slomine BS, Inscore AB, et al. Injury severity variables as predictors of WeeFIM scores in pediatric TBI: time to follow commands is best. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2009;2(4):297–307.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown AW, Malec JF, Mandrekar J, et al. Predictive utility of weekly post-traumatic amnesia assessments after brain injury: a multicentre analysis. Brain Inj. 2010;24(3):472–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilbronner RL, Sweet JJ, Attix DK, et al. Official position of the American Academy of clinical neuropsychology on serial neuropsychological assessments: the utility and challenges of repeat test administrations in clinical and forensic contexts. Clin Neuropsychol. 2010;24(8):1267–1278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson V, Catroppa C, Morse S, et al. Functional plasticity or vulnerability after early brain injury? Pediatrics. 2005;116(6):1374–1382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing-Cobbs L, Fletcher JM, Levin HS, et al. Longitudinal neuropsychological outcome in infants and preschoolers with traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1997;3(6):581–591.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peterson RL, Connery AK, Baker DA, et al. Preinjury emotional-behavioral functioning of children with lingering problems after mild traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2015;27(4):280–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Rusin J, et al. Premorbid child and family functioning as predictors of post-concussive symptoms in children with mild traumatic brain injuries. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2012;30(3):231–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsyth RJ, Salorio CF, Christensen JR. Modelling early recovery patterns after paediatric traumatic brain injury. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95(4):266–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottenbacher KJ, Msall ME, Lyon N, et al. The WeeFIM instrument: its utility in detecting change in children with developmental disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(10):1317–1326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tailor YI, Suskauer SJ, Sepeta LN, et al. Functional status of children with encephalitis in an inpatient rehabilitation setting: a case series. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2013;6(3):163–173.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gioia GA, Isquith PK, Guy SC, et al. Test review: behavior rating inventory of executive function-self-report version. J Psychoeduc Assess. 2000;6(3):235–238.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds C, Kamphaus R. Behavior assessment system for children, Second Edition (BASC-2), 2nd ed. Circle Pines (MN): American Guidance Service; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Pham K, Kramer ME, Slomine BS, et al. Emergence to the conscious state during inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury in children and young adults: a case series. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2014;29(5):44–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karver CL, Wade SL, Cassedy A, et al. Age at injury and long-term behavior problems after traumatic brain injury in young children. Rehabil Psychol. 2012;57(3):256–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson V, Moore C. Age at injury as a predictor of outcome following pediatric head injury: a longitudinal perspective. Child Neuropsychol. 1995;1(3):187–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinlay A, Kyonka EGE, Grace RC, et al. An investigation of the pre-injury risk factors associated with children who experience traumatic brain injury. Inj Prev. 2010;16(1):31–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, Liu J. The effect of pediatric traumatic brain injury on behavioral outcomes: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013;55(1):37–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar