564
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Assessment tools and factors used to predict discharge from acute general medical wards: a systematic review

ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 3373-3387 | Received 11 Apr 2020, Accepted 19 Dec 2020, Published online: 19 Jan 2021

References

  • Selker H, Beshansky J, Pauker S, et al. The epidemiology of delays in a teaching hospital. The development and use of a tool that detects unnecessary hospital days. Med Care. 1989;27:112–129.
  • Rojas‐García A, Turner S, Pizzo E, et al. Impact and experiences of delayed discharge: a mixed-studies systematic review. Health Expect. 2018;21:41–56.
  • Lin C, Cheng S, Shih S, et al. Discharge planning. Int J Gerontol. 2012;6:237–240.
  • Stucki G, Stier-Jarmer M, Grill E, et al. Rationale and principles of early rehabilitation care after an acute injury or illness. Disabil Rehabil. 2005;27:353–359.
  • Scrutinio D, Giardini A, Chiovato L, et al. The new frontiers of rehabilitation medicine in people with chronic disabling illnesses. Eur J Intern Med. 2019;61:1–8.
  • Shepperd S. Discharge planning for hospital to home. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013:(1):CD000313.
  • Blaylock A, Cason C. Discharge planning predicting patients’ needs. J Gerontol Nurs. 1992;18:5–10.
  • Slade A, Fear J, Tennant A. Predicting outcome for older people in a hospital setting: which scales are appropriate? Int J Ther Rehabil. 2004;11:25–30.
  • D'Souza A, Granger C, Patrick C, et al. Factors associated with discharge destination in community-dwelling adults admitted to acute general medical units. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2020.
  • Zureik M, Lombrail P, Davido A, et al. Predicting the outcome in elderly patients of hospital admission for acute care in Paris, France: construction and initial validation of a simplex index. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1997;51:192–198.
  • Sconza C, Respizzi S, Grappiolo G, et al. The Risk Assessment and Prediction Tool (RAPT) after hip and knee replacement: a systematic review. Joints. 2019;7:41–45.
  • Åsberg K. Disability as a predictor of outcome for the elderly in a department of internal medicine: a comparison of predictions based on index of ADL and physician predictions. Scand J Soc Med. 1987;15:261–265.
  • Signorini G, Dagani J, Bulgari V, et al., Perdove-Anziani Group. Moderate efficiency of clinicians’ predictions decreased for blurred clinical conditions and benefits from the use of BRASS index. A longitudinal study on geriatric patients’ outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;69:51–60.
  • Harrison JK, Walesby KE, Hamilton L, et al. Predicting discharge to institutional long-term care following acute hospitalisation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2017;46:547–558.
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, PRISMA Group, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097.
  • National Health Medical Research Council. NHMRC additional levels of evidence and grades for recommendations for developers of guidelines. 2009 [accessed 2020 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.mja.com.au/sites/default/files/NHMRC.levels.of.evidence.2008-09.pdf
  • Fetters L, Tilson J. Evidence based physical therapy. Philadelphia (PA): FA Davis; 2018.
  • Stahl D. Subacute care: the future of health care. Nursing Management. 1994;25:34–40.
  • World Health Organisation. 2013. Health systems and services: the role of acute care. [accessed 2020 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/91/5/12-112664/en/
  • Sanford AM, Orrell M, Tolson D, et al. An international definition for “nursing home”. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16:181–184.
  • Prinsen C, Mokkink L, Bouter L, et al. COSMIN guideline for systematic reviews of patient-reported outcome measures. Qual Life Res. 2018;27:1147–1157.
  • Mokkink L, Terwee C, Patrick D, et al. The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: an international Delphi study. Qual Life Res. 2010;19:539–549.
  • Sim J, Wright C. The kappa statistic in reliability studies: use, interpretation, and sample size requirements. Phys Ther. 2005;85:257–268.
  • Allan C, Campbell W, Guptill C, et al. A conceptual model for interprofessional education: the international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). J Interprof Care. 2006;20:235–245.
  • Barba R, Marco J, Canora J, et al. Prolonged length of stay in hospitalized internal medicine patients. Eur J Intern Med. 2015;26:772–775.
  • Jónsson P, Noro A, Finne-Soveri H, et al. Admission profile is predictive of outcome in acute hospital care. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2008;20:533–539.
  • Noro A, Poss J, Hirdes J, et al. Method for Assigning Priority Levels in Acute Care (MAPLe-AC) predicts outcomes of acute hospital care of older persons-a cross-national validation. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2011;11:39.
  • Romero-Ortuno R, O'Dwyer C, Byrne D, et al. A Risk Index for Geriatric Acute Medical Admissions (RIGAMA). Acute Med. 2014;13:6–11.
  • Inouye S, Wagner D, Acampora D, et al. A predictive index for functional decline in hospitalized elderly medical patients. J Gen Intern Med. 1993;8:645–652.
  • Bandini F, Guidi S, Blaszczyk S, et al. Complexity in internal medicine wards: a novel screening method and implications for management. J Eval Clin Pract. 2018;24:285–292.
  • Zarovska A, Evangelista A, Boccia T, et al. Development and validation of a simplified BRASS index to screen hospital patients needing personalized discharge planning. J Gen Intern Med. 2018;33:1084–1091.
  • Campbell S, Seymour D, Primrose W, Acmeplus Project Team, et al. A multi-centre European study of factors affecting the discharge destination of older people admitted to hospital: analysis of in-hospital data from the ACMEplus project. Age Ageing. 2005;34:467–475.
  • Mahoney J, Sager M, Jalaluddin M. New walking dependence associated with hospitalization for acute medical illness: incidence and significance. J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1998;53A:M307–M312.
  • Roudot-Thoraval F, Boubert M, Fourestie V, et al. Social future of elderly admitted to acute care hospital: opinion of patient or family as predictive factor of subsequent transfer to long term care. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;294:608–609.
  • Lakhan P, Jones M, Wilson A, et al. The Higher Care At Discharge Index (HCDI): identifying older patients at risk of requiring a higher level of care at discharge. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2013;57:184–191.
  • Louis Simonet M, Kossovsky M, Chopard P, et al. A predictive score to identify hospitalized patients’ risk of discharge to a post-acute care facility. BMC Health Sevice Research. 2008;8:154.
  • Conca A, Gabele A, Reutlinger B, et al. Prediction of post-acute care demand in medical and neurological inpatients: diagnostic assessment of the post-acute discharge score - a prospective cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:111.
  • Graf C. The Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale. Am J Nurs. 2008;108:54–62.
  • Siegert R, Turner-Stokes L. Psychometric Evaluation of the Northwick Park Dependency Scale. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42:936–943.
  • Wollongong U. ARO Open Workshops. Wollongong (NSW): CRICOS; 2018 [updated 2018 Nov 5]. Available from: https://ahsri.uow.edu.au/aroc/upcomingworkshops/index.html
  • Hartman-Maeir A, Katz N, Baum C. Cognitive functional evaluation (CFE) process for individuals with suspected cognitive disabilities. Occup Ther Health Care. 2009;23:1–23.
  • Jette D, Halbert J, Iverson C, et al. Use of standardized outcome measures in physical therapist practice: perceptions and applications. Phys Ther. 2009;89:125–135.
  • interRAI. Getting started. 2019 [cited 2019 Feb 12]. Available from: http://www.interrai.org/getting-started.html
  • Jenkins P, Thompson C, MacDonald A. What does the future hold fod general medicine? Med J Aust. 2011;195:49–50.
  • Rose M, Pan H, Levinson M, et al. Can frailty predict complicated care needs and length of stay? Intern Med J. 2014;44:800–805.
  • Wou F, Gladman J, Bradshaw L, et al. The predictive properties of frailty-rating scales in the acute medical unit. Age Ageing. 2013;42:776–781.
  • Palese A, Marini E, Guarnier A, et al. Overcoming redundancies in bedside nursing assessments by validating a parsimonious meta-tool: findings from a methodological exercise study. J Eval Clin Pract. 2016;22:771–780.
  • Zureik M, Lang T, Trouillet JL, et al. Returning home after acute hospitalization in two French teaching hospitals: predictive value of patients’ and relatives’ wishes. Age Ageing. 1995;24:227–234.
  • Wachtel T, Derby C, Fulton JP. Predicting the outcome of hospitalization for elderly persons: home versus nursing home. South Med J. 1984;77:1283–1285.
  • Fehlmann C, Simonet M, Reny J, et al. Associations between early handoffs, length of stay and complications in internal medicine wards: a retrospective study. Eur J Intern Med. 2019;67:77–83.
  • Wachtel TJ, Fulton JP, Goldfarg J. Early prediction of discharge disposition after hospitalization. Gerontologist. 1987;27:98–103.
  • Hinkle J, McClaran J, Davies J. Reliability and validity of the adult alpha functional independence measure instrument in England. J Neurosci Nurs. 2010;42:12–18.
  • Gambier N, Simoneau G, Bihry N, et al. Efficacy of early clinical evaluation in predicting direct home discharge of elderly patients after hospitalization in internal medicine. South Med J. 2012;105:63–67.
  • Reilly J, Coignard B, Price L, et al. The reliability of the McCabe score as a marker of co-morbidity in healthcare-associated infection point prevalence studies. J Infect Prev. 2016;17:127–129.
  • Jitapunkul S, Pillay I, Ebrahim S. The abbreviated mental test: its use and validity. Age Ageing. 1991;20:332–336.
  • Taskforce TRACoGP-SBN. Medical care of older persons in residential aged care facilities. South Melbourne (Victoria): The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners; 2006.
  • Morris J, Fries B, Mehr D, et al. MDS cognitive performance scale©. J Gerontol. 1994;49:M174–M182.
  • Katzman R, Brown T, Fuld P, et al. Validation of a short orientation-memory-concentration test of cognitive impairment. Am J Psychiatry. 1983;140:734–739.
  • Kahn R, Goldfarb A, Pollack M, et al. Brief objective measures for the determination of mental status in the aged. Am J Psychiatry. 1960;117:326–328.
  • Nelson A, Fogel B, Faust D. Bedside cognitive screening instruments. A critical assessment. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1986;174:73–82.
  • Pfeiffer E. A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975;23:433–441.
  • Roccaforte W, Burke W, Bayer B, et al. Reliability and validity of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire administered by telephone. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1994;7:33–38.
  • de la Iglesia Martínez J, Dueñas R, Onís M, et al. Spanish language adaptation and validation of the Pfeiffer’s questionnaire (SPMSQ) to detect cognitive deterioration in people over 65 years of age. Med Clin. 2001;117:129–134.
  • Folstein M, Folstein S, McHugh P. “Mini-menal state”: a practical method for grading the cognitivestate of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189–198.
  • PAR. MMSE®. 2018 [cited 2018 Nov 14]. Available from: https://www.parinc.com/products/pkey/237
  • Kalish V, Lerner B. Mini-Mental State Examination for the Detection of Dementia in Older Patients. American Family Physician. 2016;94:880–881.
  • Küçükdeveci A, Yavuzer G, Elhan A, et al. Adaptation of the functional independence measure for use in Turkey. Clin Rehabil. 2001;15:311–319.
  • Naghdi S, Ansari N, Raji P, et al. Cross-cultural validation of the Persian version of the Functional Independence Measure for patients with stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38:289–298.
  • Murakami M, Inouye M. Stroke rehabilitation outcome study: a comparison of Japan with the United States. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;81:279–282.
  • Ng Y, Jung H, Tay S, et al. Results from a prospective acute inpatient rehabilitation database: clinical characteristics and functional outcomes using the functional independence measure. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2007;36:3–10.
  • Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42:703–709.
  • Mahoney F, Barthel D. Barthel Index: Mapi Research Trust; 2018 [cited 2018 June 24]. Available from: https://eprovide.mapi-trust.org/instruments/barthel-index#languages
  • White D, Wilson J, Keysor J. Measures of adult general functional status: SF‐36 Physical Functioning Subscale (PF‐10), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (MHAQ), Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and Osteoarthritis‐Function‐Computer Adaptive Test (OA‐Function‐CAT). Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63:S297–S307.
  • Lawton M, Brody E. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9:179–186.
  • Tong A, Man D. The validation of the Hong Kong Chinese version of the Lawton Instrumental activities of daily living scale for institutionalized elderly persons. OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2002;22:132–142.
  • Hokoishi K, Ikeda M, Maki N, et al. Interrater reliability of the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale in a variety of health professional representatives. Aging Ment Health. 2001;5:38–41.
  • Kadar M, Brahim S, Razaob N, et al. Validity and reliability of a Malay version of the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale among the Malay speaking elderly in Malaysia. Aust Occup Ther J. 2018;65:63–68.
  • Vergara I, Bilbao A, Orive M, et al. Validation of the Spanish version of the Lawton IADL Scale for its application in elderly people. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10:130.
  • Jensdóttir AB, Jonsson P, Noro A, et al. Comparison of nurses’ and physicians’ documentation of functional abilities of older patients in acute care-patient records compared with standardized assessment. Scand J Caring Sci. 2008;22:341–347.
  • Wellens N, Deschodt M, Boonen S, et al. Validity of the interRAI Acute Care based on test content: a multi-center study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2011;23:476–486.
  • interRAI. InterRAI Instruments Worldwide. 2019 [cited 2019 Apr 9].
  • interRAI. Acute Care (AC). 2019 [cited 2019 Apr 9].
  • Turner-Stokes L, Tonge P, Nyein K, et al. The Northwick Park Dependency Score (NPDS): a measure of nursing dependency in rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil. 1998;12:304–318.
  • de Morton N, Davidson M, Keating J. The de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI): an essential health index for an ageing world. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008;6:63.
  • Tavares L, Moreno N, de Aquino B, et al. Reliability, validity, interpretability and responsiveness of the DEMMI mobility index for Brazilian older hospitalized patients. Plos One. 2020;15:e0230047.
  • Robinson B. Validation of a Caregiver Strain Index. J Gerontol. 1983;38:344–348.
  • Parmar J, Sacrey L. Stress and burden in caregivers of seniors assessment tools. Edmonton (AB): Covenant Health; 2016.
  • Mistiaen P, Duijnhouwer E, Prins-Hoekstra A, et al. Predictive validity of the BRASS index in screening patients with post-discharge problems. Blaylock Risk Assessment Screening ScoreJ Adv Nurs. 1999;30:1050–1056.
  • Dal Molin A, Gatta C, Derossi V, et al. Hospital discharge: results from an Italian multicenter prospective study using blaylock risk assessment screening score. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2014;25:14–21.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.