Chronic stroke survivors with upper limb spasticity: linking experience to the ICF

References

• Lawrence SE, Coshall GC, Dundas DAR, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of acute stroke impairments and disability in a multiethnic population. Stroke. 2001;32(6):1279–1284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakayama H, Jørgensen HS, Raaschou HO, et al. Recovery of upper extremity function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(4):394–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra S, Cousins E, Ward A, et al. An investigation into the agreement between clinical, biomechanical and neurophysiological measures of spasticity. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(12):1105–1115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandyan AD, Gregoric M, Barnes MP, et al. Spasticity: clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement. Disabil Rehabil. 2005;27(1–2):2–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunnerhagen SK, Olver EJ, Francisco EG. Assessing and treating functional impairment in poststroke spasticity. Neurology. 2013;80(3 Suppl. 2):S35–S44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ganapathy V, Graham G, Dibonaventura MD, et al. Caregiver burden, productivity loss, and indirect costs associated with caring for patients with poststroke spasticity. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:1793–1802.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes M, Kocer S, Murie Fernandez M, et al. An international survey of patients living with spasticity. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;39(14):1428–1434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Geyh S, Cieza A, Schouten J, et al. ICF Core Sets for stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2004;36:135–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paanalahti SM, Alt Murphy SM, Lundgren-Nilsson SÅ, et al. Validation of the comprehensive ICF Core Set for stroke by exploring the patient's perspective on functioning in everyday life: a qualitative study. Int J Rehabil Res. 2014;37(4):302–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paanalahti M, Lundgren-Nilsson A, Arndt A, et al. Applying the comprehensive International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Sets for stroke framework to stroke survivors living in the community. J Rehabil Med. 2013;45(4):331–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glässel A, Coenen M, Kollerits B, et al. Validation of the extended ICF Core Set for stroke from the patient perspective using focus groups. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34(2):157–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riberto M, Lopes KAT, Chiappetta LM, et al. The use of the comprehensive International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set for stroke for chronic outpatients in three Brazilian rehabilitation facilities. Disabil Rehabil. 2013;35(5):367–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang P, Li H, Guo Y, et al. The feasibility and validity of the comprehensive ICF Core Set for stroke in Chinese clinical settings. Clin Rehabil. 2014;28(2):159–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algurén B, Lundgren-Nilsson Å, Sunnerhagen KS. Functioning of stroke survivors – a validation of the ICF Core Set for stroke in Sweden. Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(7):551–559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glässel A, Coenen M, Kollerits B, et al. Content validation of the international classification of functioning, disability and health core set for stroke from gender perspective using a qualitative approach. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;50(3):285–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemberg I, Kirchberger I, Stucki G, et al. The ICF Core Set for stroke from the perspective of physicians: a worldwide validation study using the Delphi technique. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2010;46(3):377–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glässel A, Kirchberger I, Linseisen E, et al. Content validation of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Set for stroke: the perspective of occupational therapists. Can J Occup Ther. 2010;77(5):289–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glässel A, Kirchberger I, Kollerits B, et al. Content validity of the extended ICF Core Set for stroke: an international Delphi survey of physical therapists. Phys Ther. 2011;91(8):1211–1222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snögren SM, Sunnerhagen SK. Description of functional disability among younger stroke patients: exploration of activity and participation and environmental factors. Int J Rehabil Res. 2009;32(2):124–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavener M, Thijsen A, Hubbard IJ, et al. Acknowledging how older Australian women experience life after stroke: how does the WHO 18-item brief ICF Core Set for stroke compare? Health Care Women Int. 2015;36(12):1311–1326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eftekhar P, Mochizuki G, Dutta T, et al. Goal attainment scaling in individuals with upper limb spasticity post stroke. Occup Ther Int. 2016;23(4):379–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nott MT, Barden HL, Baguley IJ. Goal attainment following upper-limb botulinum toxin-A injections: are we facilitating achievement of client-centred goals? J Rehabil Med. 2014;46(9):864–868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner-Stokes L, Baguley IJ, De Graaff S, et al. Goal attainment scaling in the evaluation of treatment of upper limb spasticity with botulinum toxin: a secondary analysis from a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42(1):81–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lannin AN, Ada GL, English GC, et al. Effect of additional rehabilitation after botulinum toxin-A on upper limb activity in chronic stroke: the InTENSE trial. Stroke. 2020;51(2):556–562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lannin NA, Ada L, English C, et al. Effect of adding upper limb rehabilitation to botulinum toxin-A on upper limb activity after stroke: protocol for the InTENSE trial. London (UK): SAGE Publications; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer E. A Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975;23(10):433–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platz T, Pinkowski C, van Wijck F, et al. Reliability and validity of arm function assessment with standardized guidelines for the Fugl-Meyer test, Action Research Arm test and Box and Block test: a multicentre study. Clin Rehabil. 2005;19(4):404–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith RA, Granger CV, Hamilton BB, et al. The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation. Adv Clin Rehabil. 1987;1:6–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schenkenberg CT, Bradford TD, Ajax TE. Line bisection and unilateral visual neglect in patients with neurologic impairment. Neurology. 1980;30(5):509–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick E, Ada L. The Tardieu Scale differentiates contracture from spasticity whereas the Ashworth Scale is confounded by it. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20(2):173–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieza A, Fayed N, Bickenbach J, et al. Refinements of the ICF Linking Rules to strengthen their potential for establishing comparability of health information. Disabil Rehabil. 2019;41(5):574–583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieza A, Geyh S, Chatterji S, et al. ICF linking rules: an update based on lessons learned. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(4):212–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. How to use the ICF: a practical manual for using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Exposure for comment. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mathiowetz V, Volland G, Kashman N, et al. Adult norms for the Box and Block test of manual dexterity. Am J Occup Ther. 1985;39(6):386–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewert T, Grill E, Bartholomeyczik S, et al. ICF Core Set for patients with neurological conditions in the acute hospital. Disabil Rehabil. 2005;27(7–8):367–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stier-Jarmer M, Grill E, Ewert T, et al. ICF Core Set for patients with neurological conditions in early post-acute rehabilitation facilities. Disabil Rehabil. 2005;27(7–8):389–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar