References
- Osman A, Kumar N, Chowdhury J. The evolution of national care pathways in spinal cord injury management. Trauma. 2017;19(1_suppl):4–9.
- National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (UK). Spinal injury: assessment and initial management. NICE guideline NG41. London: National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK); 2016.
- Spinal cord injury service specification (adults & children). NHS England, London, 2019. Available from: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/service-spec-spinal-cord-injury-services-all-ages.pdf
- National Spinal Cord Injury Strategy Board (NSCASB). Specialised spinal cord injury services annual statement 2018/2019. London. 2019 [cited 2021 Jun 3]; p. 4. Available from: http://www.nscisb.nhs.uk/docs.aspx?section=Annual%20Reports
- The Spinal Cord Injury Research Evidence (SCIRE) Project. Spinal cord injury rehabilitation practices – version 7.0. Canada: University of British Columbia; 2020.
- Turner-Stokes L, Williams H, Bill A, et al. Cost-efficiency of specialist inpatient rehabilitation for working-aged adults with complex neurological disabilities: a multi-centre cohort analysis of a national clinical data set. BMJ Open. 2016;6(2):e010238.
- Turner-Stokes L. Cost-efficient service provision in neurorehabilitation: defining needs, costs and outcomes for people with Long term neurological conditions. London: Northwick Park Hospital, National Institute for Health Research Programme Grant for Applied Research; 2008 [cited 2021 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/cicelysaunders/research/studies/uk-roc/final-submitted-programme-grant-report-29.07.15-draft.pdf.
- Turner-Stokes L, Scott H, Williams H, et al. The rehabilitation complexity scale-extended version: detection of patients with highly complex needs. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34(9):715–720.
- Turner-Stokes L, Nyein K, Turner-Stokes T, et al. The UK FIM + FAM: development and evaluation. Clin Rehabil. 1999;13(4):277–287.
- Turner-Stokes L, Siegert RJ. A comprehensive psychometric evaluation of the UK FIM + FAM. Disabil Rehabil. 2013;35(22):1885–1895.
- Turner-Stokes L, Tonge P, Nyein K, et al. The Northwick Park Dependency Score (NPDS): a measure of nursing dependency in rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil. 1998;12(4):304–318.
- Siegert RJ, Turner-Stokes L. Psychometric evaluation of the Northwick Park Dependency Scale. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42(10):936–943.
- Turner-Stokes L, Nyein K, Halliwell D. The Northwick Park Care Needs Assessment (NPCNA): a directly costable outcome measure in rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil. 1999;13(3):253–267.
- Turner-Stokes L, Sutch S, Dredge R. Healthcare tariffs for specialist inpatient neurorehabilitation services: Rationale and development of a UK casemix and costing methodology. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26(3):264–279.
- Turner-Stokes L, Paul S, Williams H. Efficiency of specialist rehabilitation in reducing dependency and costs of continuing care for adults with complex acquired brain injuries. J Neuro Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2006;77(5):634–639.
- Kennedy P, Chessell Z. Traumatic versus non-traumatic spinal cord injuries: are there differential rehabilitation outcomes? Spinal Cord. 2013;51(7):579–583.
- Catz A, Itzkovich M, Agranov E, et al. SCIM – spinal cord independence measure: a new disability scale for patients with spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord. 1997;35(12):850–856.
- National Clinical Audit for Specialist rehabilitation following major Injury (NCASRI). Final audit report. London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust (UK) and Health Quality Improvement Partnership; 2019 [cited 2021 Jun 3]. Available from: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/cicelysaunders/about/rehabilitation/nhs-audit-report-v9-rgb.pdf
- Turner-Stokes L, Dzingina M, Shavelle R, et al. Estimated life-time savings in the cost of ongoing care following specialist rehabilitation for severe traumatic brain injury in the United Kingdom. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2019;34(4):205–214.
- Oddy M, da Silva Ramos S. The clinical and cost-benefits of investing in neurobehavioural rehabilitation: a multi-centre study. Brain Inj. 2013;27(13–14):1500–1507.