Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on the effects of yoga in people with Parkinson’s disease

References

• Savica R, Grossardt BR, Rocca WA, et al. Parkinson disease with and without dementia: a prevalence study and future projections. Mov Disord. 2018;33(4):537–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto C, Salazar AP, Marchese RR, et al. The effects of hydrotherapy on balance, functional mobility, motor status, and quality of life in patients with Parkinson disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pm R. 2019;11(3):278–291.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalia LV, Lang AE. Parkinson’s disease. Lancet. 2015;386(9996):896–912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li S, Dong J, Cheng C, et al. Therapies for Parkinson’s diseases: alternatives to current pharmacological interventions. J Neural Transm. 2016;123(11):1279–1299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song R, Grabowska W, Park M, et al. The impact of tai chi and qigong mind-body exercises on motor and non-motor function and quality of life in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Park Relat Disord. 2017;41:3–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurt EE, Büyükturan B, Büyükturan Ö, et al. Effects of Ai chi on balance, quality of life, functional mobility, and motor impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(7):791–797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian I. Complementary and alternative medicine and exercise in nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2017;134:1163–1188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok JJYY, Choi KC, Chan HYL. Effects of mind–body exercises on the physiological and psychosocial well-being of individuals with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2016;29:121–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooventhan A, Nivethitha L. Evidence based effects of yoga in neurological disorders. J Clin Neurosci. 2017;43:61–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor M. Yoga therapeutics in neurologic physical therapy: application to a patient with Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2001;25(2):55–62.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers KA, MacDonald M. Therapeutic yoga: symptom management for multiple sclerosis. J Altern Complement Med. 2015;21(11):655–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriello G, Denio C, Abraham M, et al. Incorporating yoga into an intense physical therapy program in someone with Parkinson’s disease: a case report. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013;17(4):408–417.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suárez-Iglesias D, Miller KJ, Seijo-Martínez M, et al. Benefits of pilates in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicina. 2019;55(8):476.
   Google Scholar
• Hall E, Verheyden G, Ashburn A. Effect of a yoga programme on an individual with Parkinson’s disease: a single-subject design. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(15–16):1483–1489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penrod NM, Lynch S, Thomas S, et al. Prevalence and characterization of yoga mentions in the electronic health record.J Am Board Fam Med. 2019;32:790–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin JY, Pohlig RT, Habermann B. Use of complementary health approaches in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. J Gerontol Nurs. 2017;43(2):46–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin X, Wang L, Liu S, et al. The impact of mind-body exercises on motor function, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Int J Env Res Public Health. 2019;17(1):31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roland K. Applications of yoga in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic literature review. J Park Restless Legs Syndr. 2014;4:1.
   Google Scholar
• Garner P, Hopewell S, Chandler J, et al. When and how to update systematic reviews: consensus and checklist. BMJ. 2016;354:i3507.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and Meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4:1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riva JJ, Malik KMP, Burnie SJ, et al. What is your research question? An introduction to the PICOT format for clinicians. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012;56(3):167–171.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33(1):159–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann TC, Glasziou PP, Boutron I, et al. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ. 2014;348:g1687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann TC, Walker MF, Langhorne P, et al. What’s in a name? The challenge of describing interventions in systematic reviews: analysis of a random sample of reviews of non-pharmacological stroke interventions. BMJ Open. 2015;5(11):e009051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Morton NA. The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. Aust J Physiother. 2009;55(2):129–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moseley AM, Rahman P, Wells GA, et al. Agreement between the Cochrane risk of bias tool and physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) scale: a meta-epidemiological study of randomized controlled trials of physical therapy interventions. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0222770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hariohm K, Prakash V, Saravankumar J. Quantity and quality of randomized controlled trials published by indian physiotherapists. Perspect Clin Res. 2015;6(2):91–97.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Armijo-Olivo S, da Costa BR, Cummings GG, et al. PEDro or Cochrane to assess the quality of clinical trials? A meta-epidemiological study. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0132634.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343(2):d5928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine JC, Pigott TD, Rothstein HR. How many studies do you need?: a primer on statistical power for Meta-analysis. J Educ Behav Stat. 2010;35(2):215–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins JP, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Gates N, Singh MAF, Sachdev PS, et al. The effect of exercise training on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013;21(11):1086–1097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northey JM, Cherbuin N, Pumpa KL, et al. Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than 50: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(3):154–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177–188.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdales (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Senn SJ. Overstating the evidence: double counting in meta-analysis and related problems. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2009;9:10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Puymbroeck M, Walter A, Hawkins BL, et al. Functional improvements in Parkinson’s disease following a randomized trial of yoga. Evidence-Based Complement Altern Med. 2018;2018:8516351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok JYY, Kwan JCY, Auyeung M, et al. Effects of mindfulness yoga vs stretching and resistance training exercises on anxiety and depression for people with Parkinson disease: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2019;76(7):755–763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma NK, Robbins K, Wagner K, et al. A randomized controlled pilot study of the therapeutic effects of yoga in people with Parkinson’s disease. Int J Yoga. 2015;8(1):74–79.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colgrove YS, Sharma NK, Kluding PM, et al. Effect of yoga on motor function in people with Parkinson’s disease: a randomized, controlled pilot study. J Yoga Phys Ther. 2012;2:1000112.
   Google Scholar
• Elangovan N, Cheung C, Mahnan A, et al. Hatha yoga training improves standing balance but not gait in Parkinson’s disease. Sport Med Heal Sci. 2020;2(2):80–88.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cherup NP, Strand KL, Lucchi L, et al. Yoga meditation enhances proprioception and balance in individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease. Percept Mot Skills. 2021;128(1):304–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter AA, Adams EV, Van Puymbroeck M, et al. Changes in nonmotor symptoms following an 8-week yoga intervention for people with Parkinson’s disease. Int J Yoga Therap. 2019;29(1):91–99.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khuzema A, Brammatha A, Arul Selvan V. Effect of home-based tai chi, yoga or conventional balance exercise on functional balance and mobility among persons with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: an experimental study. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2020;40(1):39–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memarian A, Sanatkaran A, Bahari SM. The effect of laughter yoga exercises on anxiety and sleep quality in patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease. Biomed Res Ther. 2017;4(07):1463.
   Google Scholar
• Cheung C, Bhimani R, Wyman JF, et al. Effects of yoga on oxidative stress, motor function, and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2018;4:162.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Myers PS, Harrison EC, Rawson KS, et al. Yoga improves balance and low-back pain, but not anxiety, in people with Parkinson’s disease. Int J Yoga Therap. 2020;30(1):41–48.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ni M, Mooney K, Signorile JF. Controlled pilot study of the effects of power yoga in Parkinson’s disease. Complement Ther Med. 2016;25:126–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni M, Signorile JF, Mooney K, et al. Comparative effect of power training and high-speed yoga on motor function in older patients with Parkinson disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(3):345–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bega D, Stein J, Zadikoff C, et al. Yoga versus resistance training in mild to moderate severity Parkinson’s disease: a 12-week pilot study. J Yoga Phys Ther. 2016;06(01):222.
   Google Scholar
• Shulman LM, Gruber-Baldini AL, Anderson KE, et al. The clinically important difference on the unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale. Arch Neurol. 2010;67(1):64–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamato T, Maher C, Saragiotto B, et al. The TIDieR checklist will benefit the physical therapy profession. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016;20(3):191–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer H, Ostermann T, Dobos G. Injuries and other adverse events associated with yoga practice: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;21(2):147–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong MJ, Okun MS. Choosing a Parkinson disease treatment. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2020;323(14):1420.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jasti N, Bhargav H, Babu H, et al. Challenging case in clinical practice: yoga therapy for Parkinson’s disease. Altern Complement Ther. 2020;26(2):57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Cramer H, Lauche R. Yoga therapy: efficacy, mechanisms and implementation. Complement Ther Med. 2018;40:236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim S, Sidani S. Intervention fidelity in interventions: an integrative literature review. Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2016;30(3):258–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox SH, Katzenschlager R, Lim SY, et al. International Parkinson and movement disorder society evidence-based medicine review: update on treatments for the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2018;33(8):1248–1266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouça-Machado R, Maetzler W, Ferreira JJ. What is functional mobility applied to Parkinson’s disease? J Parkinsons Dis. 2018;8(1):121–130.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kongkaew C, Lertsinthai P, Jampachaisri K, et al. The effects of thai yoga on physical fitness: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials. J Altern Complement Med. 2018;24(6):541–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penner IK, Paul F. Fatigue as a symptom or comorbidity of neurological diseases. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017;13(11):662–675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser M, Van Rooden SM, Verbaan D, et al. A comprehensive model of health-related quality of life in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol. 2008;255(10):1580–1587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chuquilín-Arista F, Álvarez-Avellón T, Menéndez-González M. Prevalence of depression and anxiety in Parkinson disease and impact on quality of life: a community-based study in Spain. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2020;33(4):207–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acevedo BP, Pospos S, Lavretsky H. The neural mechanisms of meditative practices: novel approaches for healthy aging. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep. 2016;3(4):328–339.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Šumec R, Filip P, Sheardová K, et al. Psychological benefits of nonpharmacological methods aimed for improving balance in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review. Behav Neurol. 2015;2015:620674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer H, Lauche R, Langhorst J, et al. Yoga for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Depress Anxiety. 2013;30(11):1068–1083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaut MH, Rice RR, Braun Janzen T, et al. Rhythmic auditory stimulation for reduction of falls in Parkinson’s disease: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2019;33(1):34–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller KJ, Suárez-Iglesias D, Seijo-Martínez M, et al. Physiotherapy for freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Neurol. 2020;70(5):161–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amara AW, Wood KH, Joop A, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of exercise on objective and subjective sleep in Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2020;35(6):947–958.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguirre CC. Sleep deprivation: a mind-body approach. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2016;22(6):583–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decaro DS, Constantine Brown JL. Laughter yoga, adults living with Parkinson’s disease, and caregivers: a pilot study. Explore. 2016;12(3):196–199.
   Google Scholar
• Cramer H, Lauche R, Langhorst J, et al. Is one yoga style better than another? A systematic review of associations of yoga style and conclusions in randomized yoga trials. Complement Ther Med. 2016;25:178–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross A, Thomas S. The health benefits of yoga and exercise: a review of comparison studies. J Altern Complement Med. 2010;16(1):3–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donley S, McGregor S, Wielinski C, et al. Use and perceived effectiveness of complementary therapies in Parkinson’s disease. Park Relat Disord. 2019;58:46–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer H, Lauche R, Dobos G. Characteristics of randomized controlled trials of yoga: a bibliometric analysis. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14:328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer H, Langhorst J, Dobos G, et al. Associated factors and consequences of risk of bias in randomized controlled trials of yoga: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2015;10(12):e0144125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar