‘It’s more than just a running leg’: a qualitative study of running-specific prosthesis use by children and youth with lower limb absence

References

• Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin S. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Can Med Assoc J. 2006;8:1110–1115.
   Google Scholar
• Rebar AL, Stanton R, Geard D, et al. A meta-meta-analysis of the effect of physical activity on depression and anxiety in non-clinical adult populations. Health Psychol Rev. 2015;9(3):366–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidzan-Bluma I, Lipowska M. Physical activity and cognitive functioning of children: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bragaru M, Dekker R, Geertzen JHB, et al. Amputees and sports: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2011;41(9):721–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai AM, Stanish WD, Stanish HI. The young athlete with physical challenges. Clin Sports Med. 2000;19(4):793–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayed Ahmed B, Lamy M, Cameron D, et al. Factors impacting participation in sports for children with limb absence: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(12):1393–1400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown MB, Millard-Stafford ML, Allison AR. Running-specific prostheses permit energy cost similar to nonamputees. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(5):1080–1087.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy NA, Carbone PS, American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Children With Disabilities. Promoting the participation of children with disabilities in sports, recreation, and physical activities. Pediatrics. 2008;121(5):1057–1061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grobler L, Derman W. Sport-specific limb prostheses in Para sport. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2018;29(2):371–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan L. Carbon fibre prostheses and running in amputees: a review. Foot Ankle Surg. 2008;14(3):125–129.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grabowski AM, McGowan CP, McDermott WJ, et al. Running-specific prostheses limit ground-force during sprinting. Biol Lett. 2010;6(2):201–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum BS, Hobara H, Kim YH, et al. Amputee locomotion: ground reaction forces during submaximal running with running-specific prostheses. J Appl Biomech. 2016;32(3):287–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansam K, O'Connor RJ, Neumann V, et al. Clinicians' perspectives on decision making in lower limb amputee rehabilitation. J Rehabil Med. 2014;46(5):447–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck ON, Grabowski AM. Athletes with versus without leg amputations: different biomechanics, similar running economy. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2019;47(1):15–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandelowski M. Focus on research methods: whatever happened to qualitative description? Res Nurs Health. 2000;23(4):334–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neergaard MA, Olesen F, Andersen RS, et al. Qualitative description—the poor cousin of health research? BMC Med Res Methodol. 2009;9(1):1–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. California, London, New Delhi: SAGE Publications; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Janz KF, Lutuchy EM, Wenthe P, et al. Measuring activity in children and adolescents using self-report. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(4):767–772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germain N, Aballéa S, Toumi M. Measuring the health-related quality of life in young children: how far have we come? J Mark Access Heal Policy. 2019;7:1618661.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hennink MM, Kaiser BN, Marconi VC. Code saturation versus meaning saturation: how many interviews are enough? Qual Health Res. 2017;27(4):591–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun V, Clarke V, Hayfield N, et al. Thematic analysis. In: Liamputtong P, editor. Handbook of research methods in health social sciences. Singapore: Springer; 2019. p. 843–860.
   Google Scholar
• Braun V, Clarke V. Qualitative research in psychology using thematic analysis in psychology using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(9):1277–1288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards L. Handling qualitative data: a practical guide. 1st ed. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC and Melbourne: SAGE Publications Inc.; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen DJ, Crabtree BF. Evaluative criteria for qualitative research in health care: controversies and recommendations. Ann Fam Med. 2008;6(4):331–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher C, Hadfield M, Hutchings M, et al. Ensuring rigor in qualitative data analysis: a design research approach to coding combining NVivo with traditional material methods. Int J Qual Methods. 2018;17:1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eime RM, Young JA, Harvey JT, et al. A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013;10:98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepp LA, Baum BS, Nelson-Wong E, et al. Dynamic balance during running using running-specific prostheses. J Biomech. 2019;84:36–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerfeld C, Jirikowic T, Allyn KJ, et al. Participation in active play of children who use lower extremity prostheses: an exploratory questionnaire. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2018;42(4):437–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lechler K, Lilja M. Lower extremity leg amputation: an advantage in running? Sport Technol. 2008;1(4–5):229–234.
   Google Scholar
• Wasser JG, Vincent KR, Herman DC, et al. Potential lower extremity amputation-induced mechanisms of chronic low back pain: role for focused resistance exercise. Disabil Rehabil. 2019;42(25):3713–3721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baars EC, Schrier E, Dijkstra PU, et al. Prosthesis satisfaction in lower limb amputees: a systematic review of associated factors and questionnaires. Medicine. 2018;97(39):e12296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poonsiri J, van Putten SWE, Ausma AT, et al. Are consumers satisfied with the use of prosthetic sports feet and the provision process? A mixed-methods study. Med Hypotheses. 2020;143:109869.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oudenhoven LM, Boes JM, Hak L, et al. Regulation of step frequency in transtibial amputee endurance athletes using a running-specific prosthesis. J Biomech. 2017;51:42–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan SJ, McDonald CL, Halsne EG, et al. Laboratory- and community-based health outcomes in people with transtibial amputation using crossover and energy-storing prosthetic feet: a randomized crossover trial. PLOS One. 2018;13(2):e0189652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haber CK, Ritchie LJ, Strike SC. Dynamic elastic response prostheses alter approach angles and ground reaction forces but not leg stiffness during a start–stop task. Hum Mov Sci. 2018;58:337–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Luigi AJ, Cooper RA. Adaptive sports technology and biomechanics: prosthetics. PM R. 2014;6:40–57.
   Google Scholar
• Howard C, Wallace C, Stokic DS. Lower limb preference on goal-oriented tasks in unilateral prosthesis users. Gait Posture. 2012;36(2):249–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deans S, Burns D, McGarry A, et al. Motivations and barriers to prosthesis users participation in physical activity, exercise and sport: a review of the literature. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2012;36(3):260–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll MK, Carroll K, Rheinstein J, et al. Functional differences of bilateral transfemoral amputees using full-length and stubby-length prostheses. Technol Innov. 2018;20(1–2):75–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews L, Anderson L, Fairbain S, et al. Care planning for children with lower limb amputation. Nurs Child Young People. 2012;24(1):14–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van der Linde H, Hofstad CJ, Geurts ACH, et al. A systematic literature review of the effect of different prosthetic components on human functioning with a lower-limb prosthesis. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2004;41(4):555–570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner HR. Race, culture, and researcher positionality: working through dangers seen, unseen, and unforeseen. Educ Res. 2007;36(7):388–400.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas DR. Feedback from research participants: are member checks useful in qualitative research? Qual Res Psychol. 2017;14(1):23–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith B, McGannon KR. Developing rigor in qualitative research: problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2018;11(1):101–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar