The effect of intermittent vs. continuous walking on distance to fatigue in persons with multiple sclerosis

References

• National Multiple Sclerosis Society [Internet]. MS symptoms and diagnosis; 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 23]. Available from: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis
   Google Scholar
• Kister I, Chamot E, Salter AR, et al. Disability in multiple sclerosis: a reference for patients and clinicians. Neurology. 2013;80(11):1018–1024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupp L. Fatigue is intrinsic to multiple sclerosis (MS) and is the most commonly reported symptom of the disease. Mult Scler. 2006;12(4):367–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burschka JM, Keune PM, Menge U, et al. An exploration of impaired walking dynamics and fatigue in multiple sclerosis. BMC Neurol. 2012;12(1):161– 168.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Motl RW, Sandroff BM, Suh Y, et al. Energy cost of walking and its association with gait parameters, daily activity, and fatigue in persons with mild multiple sclerosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2012;26(8):1015–1021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen ET, Karpatkin HI, DiCarrado S, et al. A clinical reasoning framework for fatigue for neurologic physical therapy. Phys Ther Rev. 2020;25(4):271–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluger BM, Krupp LB, Enoka RM. Fatigue and fatigability in neurologic illnesses: proposal for a unified taxonomy. Neurology. 2013;80(4):409–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vucic S, Burke D, Kiernan MC. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: mechanisms and management. Clin Neurophysiol. 2010;121(6):809–817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karpatkin H, Cohen ET, Rzetelny A, et al. Effects of intermittent versus continuous walking on distance walked and fatigue in persons with multiple sclerosis: a randomized crossover trial. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2015;39(3):172–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karpatkin H, Rzetelny A. Effect of a single bout of intermittent versus continuous walking on perceptions of fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care. 2012;14(3):124–131.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chipchase S, Lincoln N, Radford K. Measuring fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2003;25(14):778–784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leone C, Severijns D, Doležalová V, et al. Prevalence of walking-related motor fatigue in persons with multiple sclerosis: decline in walking distance induced by the 6-minute walk test. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2016;30(4):373–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phan-Ba R, Calay P, Grodent P, et al. Motor fatigue measurement by distance-induced slow down of walking speed in multiple sclerosis. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983;33(11):1444–1444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gijbels D, Eijnde B, Feys P. Comparison of the 2- and 6-minute walk test in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2011;17(10):1269–1272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dettmers C, Sulzmann M, Ruchay‐Plössl A, et al. Endurance exercise improves walking distance in MS patients with fatigue. Acta Neurol Scand. 2009;120(4):251–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman M, Dawes H, van den Berg M, et al. Can aerobic treadmill training reduce the effort of walking and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler. 2007;13(1):113–119.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee KA, Hicks G, Nino-Murcia G. Validity and reliability of a scale to assess fatigue. Psychiatry Res. 1991;36(3):291–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riazi A, Hobart J, Lamping D, et al. Multiple sclerosis impact scale (MSIS-29): reliability and validity in hospital based samples. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73(6):701–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinshenker B, Penman M, Bass B, et al. A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1992;42(8):1468–1468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW. Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20-79 years: reference values and determinants. Age Ageing. 1997;26(1):15–19. PMID: 9143432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loy BD, Taylor RL, Fling BW, et al. Relationship between perceived fatigue and performance fatigability in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2017;100:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kos D, Kerckhofs E, Nagels G, et al. Origin of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: review of the literature. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008;22(1):91–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomassini V, Matthews PM, Thompson AJ, et al. Neuroplasticity and functional recovery in multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012;8(11):635–646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller D, Aufm Kampe K, Biller A, et al. Rapid-onset central motor plasticity in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2010;74(9):728–735.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karpatkin HI, Cohen ET, DiCarrado S, et al. The effect of intermittent vs. continuous training on walking endurance and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized, crossover trial. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med. 2016;28(1–2):33–45.
   Google Scholar
• Jakicic JM, Winters C, Lang W, et al. Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence, weight loss, and fitness in overweight women: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1554–1560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clapp LL, Richardson MT, Smith JF, et al. Acute effects of thirty minutes of light-intensity, intermittent exercise on patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Phys Ther. 1999;79(8):749–756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabapathy S, Kingsley R, Schneider D, et al. Continuous and intermittent exercise responses in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2004;59(12):1026–1031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobkin BH. Fatigue versus activity-dependent fatigability in patients with central or peripheral motor impairments. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008;22(2):105–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACoPSfCPF L. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:111–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fjeldstad C, Brittain DR, Fjeldstad AS, et al. Fatigue and thermo sensitivity affect physical activity in multiple sclerosis. J Appl Res. 2010;10(3):109.
   Google Scholar
• Kaltsatou A, Flouris AD. Impact of pre-cooling therapy on the physical performance and functional capacity of multiple sclerosis patients: a systematic review. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019;27:419–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-Lago H, Bello O, Salgado AV, et al. Acute kinematic and neurophysiological effects of treadmill and overground walking in Parkinson’s disease. NeuroRehabilitation. 2019;44(3):433–443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polese JC, Ada L, Dean CM, et al. Treadmill training is effective for ambulatory adults with stroke: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2013;59(2):73–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orsnes GB, Sørensen PS, Larsen TK, et al. Effect of baclofen on gait in spastic MS patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2000;101(4):244–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht H, Wötzel C, Erasmus LP, et al. Day-to-day variability of maximum walking distance in MS patients can mislead to relevant changes in the expanded disability status scale (EDSS): average walking speed is a more constant parameter. Mult Scler. 2001;7(2):105–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar