258
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Effects of four-week lower limb loading training with and without augmented feedback on mobility, walking device use, and falls among ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 4431-4439 | Received 16 May 2022, Accepted 20 Nov 2022, Published online: 06 Dec 2022

References

  • Wu M, Kim J, Wei F. Facilitating weight shifting during treadmill training improves walking function in humans with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled pilot study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;97(8):585–592.
  • Lin JT, Hsu CJ, Dee W, et al. Motor adaptation to weight shifting assistance transfers to overground walking in people with spinal cord injury. Pm R. 2019;11(11):1200–1209.
  • Nithiatthawanon T, Amatachaya P, Thaweewannakij T, et al. The use of lower limb loading ability as an indicator for independence and safety in ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2021;57(1):85–91.
  • Kumprou M, Amatachaya P, Sooknuan T, et al. The utility of upper limb loading device in determining optimal walking ability in ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2021;41(1):55–63.
  • Khuna L, Mato L, Amatachaya P, et al. Increased lower limb loading during sit-to-Stand is important for the potential for walking progression in ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury. Malays J Med Sci. 2019;26(1):99–106.
  • Saensook W, Mato L, Manimmanakorn N, et al. Ability of sit-to-stand with hands reflects neurological and functional impairments in ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2018;56(3):232–238.
  • Hummelsheim H, Hauptmann B, Neumann S. Influence of physiotherapeutic facilitation techniques on motor evoked potentials in centrally paretic hand extensor muscles. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1995;97(1):18–28.
  • Hunter SM, Crome P, Sim J, et al. Effects of mobilization and tactile stimulation on recovery of the hemiplegic upper limb: a series of replicated single-system studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(10):2003–2010.
  • Phonthee S, Amatachaya P, Sooknuan T, et al. Stepping training with external feedback relating to lower limb support ability effectively improved complex motor activity in ambulatory patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020;56(1):14–23.
  • Nantawanichakorn C, Amatachaya P, Thaweewannakij T, et al. Problems of lower limb loading symmetry during sit-to-stand in ambulatory patients with stroke. Arch AHS. 2020;32(2):51–57.
  • Nithiatthawanon T, Amatachaya P, Sooknuan T, et al. Immediate effects of lower limb loading exercise during stepping with and without augmented loading feedback on mobility of ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury: a single-blinded, randomized, cross-over trial. Spinal Cord. 2020;58(12):1301–1309.
  • Pramodhyakul N, Amatachaya P, Sooknuan T, et al. Visuotemporal cues clinically improved walking ability of ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury within 5 days. J Spinal Cord Med. 2016;39(4):405–411.
  • Amatachaya S, Keawsutthi M, Amatachaya P, et al. Effects of external cues on gait performance in independent ambulatory incomplete spinal cord injury patients. Spinal Cord. 2009;47(9):668–673.
  • Yen SC, Landry JM, Wu M. Augmented multisensory feedback enhances locomotor adaptation in humans with incomplete spinal cord injury. Hum Mov Sci. 2014;35:80–93.
  • Phonthee S, Saengsuwan J, Siritaratiwat W, et al. Incidence and factors associated with falls in independent ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury: a 6-month prospective study. Phys Ther. 2013;93(8):1061–1072.
  • Wannapakhe J, Arrayawichanon P, Saengsuwan J, et al. Medical complications and falls in patients with spinal cord injury during the immediate phase after completing a rehabilitation program. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38(1):84–90.
  • Srisim K, Saengsuwan J, Amatachaya S. Functional assessments for predicting a risk of multiple falls in independent ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38(4):439–445.
  • Jackson AB, Carnel CT, Ditunno JF, Gait and Ambulation Subcommittee, et al. Outcome measures for gait and ambulation in the spinal cord injury population. J Spinal Cord Med. 2008;31(5):487–499.
  • Kumprou M, Amatachaya P, Sooknuan T, et al. Is walking symmetry important for ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury? Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(7):836–841.
  • Saensook W, Phonthee S, Srisim K, et al. Ambulatory assistive devices and walking performance in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2014;52(3):216–219.
  • Wannapakhe J, Arayawichanon P, Saengsuwan J, et al. Changes of functional ability in patients with spinal cord injury with and without falls during 6 months after discharge. Phys Ther. 2014;94(5):675–681.
  • Zörner B, Blanckenhorn WU, Dietz V, EM-SCI Study Group, et al. Clinical algorithm for improved prediction of ambulation and patient stratification after incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27(1):241–252.
  • Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011). J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(6):535–546.
  • Maynard FM, Jr, Bracken MB, Creasey G, et al. International standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. American Spinal Injury Association. Spinal Cord. 1997;35(5):266–274.
  • Bickenbach J, Officer A, Shakespeare T, et al. World health organization. In: Jerome Bickenbach, et al., editor. International perspectives on spinal cord injury. Malta: World Health Organization; 2013.
  • Bateni H, Maki BE. Assistive devices for balance and mobility: benefits, demands, and adverse consequences. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(1):134–145.
  • Joyce BM, Kirby RL. Canes, crutches and walkers. Am Fam Physician. 1991;43(2):535–542.
  • Murray MP, Drought AB, Kory RC. Walking patterns of normal men. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964;46:335–360.
  • O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk GD. Physical rehabilitation. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company; 2014.
  • Poncumhak P, Saengsuwan J, Kamruecha W, et al. Reliability and validity of three functional tests in ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2013;51(3):214–217.
  • Saensook W, Poncumhak P, Saengsuwan J, et al. Discriminative ability of the three functional tests in independent ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury who walked with and without ambulatory assistive devices. J Spinal Cord Med. 2014;37(2):212–217.
  • van Hedel HJ, Wirz M, Dietz V. Assessing walking ability in subjects with spinal cord injury: validity and reliability of 3 walking tests. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(2):190–196.
  • Amatachaya S, Kwanmongkolthong M, Thongjumroon A, et al. Influence of timing protocols and distance covered on the outcomes of the 10-meter walk test. Physiother Theory Pract. 2020;36(12):1348–1353.
  • Khuna L, Thaweewannakij T, Wattanapan P, et al. Five times sit-to-stand test for ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury: a psychometric study on the effects of arm placements. Spinal Cord. 2020;58(3):356–364.
  • Lord SR, Murray SM, Chapman K, et al. Sit-to-stand performance depends on sensation, speed, balance, and psychological status in addition to strength in older people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57(8):M539–543.
  • Angeli CA, Boakye M, Morton RA, et al. Recovery of over-ground walking after chronic motor complete spinal cord injury. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(13):1244–1250.
  • Nam KY, Kim HJ, Kwon BS, et al. Robot-assisted gait training (Lokomat) improves walking function and activity in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017;14(1):24.
  • Swinnen E, Duerinck S, Baeyens JP, et al. Effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42(6):520–526.
  • Itoh M, Miyashita S, Goto S, et al. Duration of effect of the approximation technique on the dynamic control ctructure. J Phys Ther Sci. 2010;22(2):223–226.
  • Somers M. Spinal cord injury: functional rehabilitation. 3rd ed. USA: Pearson; 2009.
  • Dietz V, Muller R, Colombo G. Locomotor activity in spinal man: significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors. Brain. 2002;125(Pt 12):2626–2634.
  • Pang MY, Yang JF. The initiation of the swing phase in human infant stepping: importance of hip position and leg loading. J Physiol. 2000;528Pt2(Pt 2):389–404.
  • Ditunno JF, Jr, Ditunno PL, Scivoletto G, et al. The walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI/WISCI II): nature, metric properties, use and misuse. Spinal Cord. 2013;51(5):346–355.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.