Severe malaria-related disability in African children: a scoping review

References

• World Health Organization. World malaria report 2019; [cited 2020 Sept 03]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/world-malaria-report-2019
   Google Scholar
• Conroy AL, Datta D, John CC. What causes severe malaria and its complications in children? Lessons learned over the past 15 years. BMC Med. 2019;17(1):52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carneiro I, Roca-Feltrer A, Griffin JT, et al. Age-patterns of malaria vary with severity, transmission intensity and seasonality in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and pooled analysis. PLoS One. 2010;5(2):e8988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maitland K. Severe malaria in African children — the need for continuing investment. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(25):2416–2417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oduro AR, Koram KA, Rogers W, et al. Severe falciparum malaria in young children of the Kassena-Nankana district of Northern Ghana. Malar J. 2007;6(1):96–96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manning L, Laman M, Davis WA, et al. Clinical features and outcome in children with severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e86737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Admasie A, Zemba A, Paulos W. Insecticide-treated nets utilization and associated factors among under-5 years old children in Mirab-Abaya district, Gamo-Gofa zone, Ethiopia [original research]. Front Public Health. 2018;6(7):7. English.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh M, Brown G, Rogerson SJ. Ownership and use of insecticide-treated nets during pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review. Malar J. 2013;12(1):268.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kassam R, Collins JB, Liow E, et al. Caregivers’ treatment-seeking behaviors and practices in Uganda—a systematic review (part II). Acta Trop. 2015;152:269–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutsigiri-Murewanhema F, Mafaune PT, Shambira G, et al. Factors associated with severe malaria among children below ten years in Mutasa and Nyanga districts, Zimbabwe, 2014-2015. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;27:23–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter JA, Mung’ala-Odera V, Neville BGR, et al. Persistent neurocognitive impairments associated with severe falciparum malaria in Kenyan children. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76(4):476–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langfitt JT, McDermott MP, Brim R, et al. Neurodevelopmental impairments 1 year after cerebral malaria. Pediatrics. 2019;143(2):e20181026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter JA, Murira GM, Ross AJ, et al. Speech and language sequelae of severe malaria in Kenyan children. Brain Inj. 2003;17(3):217–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idro R, Ndiritu M, Ogutu B, et al. Burden, features, and outcome of neurological involvement in acute falciparum malaria in Kenyan children. JAMA. 2007;297(20):2232–2240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boivin MJ, Bangirana P, Byarugaba J, et al. Cognitive impairment after cerebral malaria in children: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 2007;119(2):e360–e366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idro R, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Asea B, et al. Cerebral malaria is associated with long-term mental health disorders: a cross sectional survey of a long-term cohort. Malar J. 2016;15(1):184.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmutzhard E, Gerstenbrand F. Cerebral malaria in Tanzania. Its epidemiology, clinical symptoms and neurological long term sequelae in the light of 66 cases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;78(3):351–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ssenkusu JM, Hodges JS, Opoka RO, et al. Long-term behavioral problems in children with severe malaria. Pediatrics. 2016;138(5):e20161965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idro R, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Balyejjussa S, et al. Severe neurological sequelae and behaviour problems after cerebral malaria in Ugandan children. BMC Res Notes. 2010;3(101462768):104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boivin MJ, Mohanty A, Sikorskii A, et al. Early and middle childhood developmental, cognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of Malawian children affected by retinopathy positive cerebral malaria. Child Neuropsychol. 2019;25(1):81–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Global technical strategy for malaria 2016-2030; [cited 2020 Oct 08]. Available from: https://www.who.int/malaria/areas/global_technical_strategy/en/
   Google Scholar
• Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Malaria; [cited 2021 Apr 20]. Available from: https://www.gatesfoundation.org/our-work/programs/global-health/malaria
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. A new malaria framework for Africa; 2016 [cited 2020 Oct 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/malaria/news/2016/new-malaria-framework-for-africa/en/
   Google Scholar
• Bright T, Wallace S, Kuper H. A systematic review of access to rehabilitation for people with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries. IJERPH. 2018;15(10):2165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International classification of functioning, disability and health—children and youth version. Geneva: WHO; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Schiariti V, Fayed N, Cieza A, et al. Content comparison of health-related quality of life measures for cerebral palsy based on the international classification of functioning. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(15-16):1330–1339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiariti V, Klassen AF, Cieza A, et al. Comparing contents of outcome measures in cerebral palsy using the international classification of functioning (ICF-CY): a systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2014;18(1):1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadeghi S, Fayed N, Ronen GM. Patient-reported outcome measures in pediatric epilepsy: a content analysis using World Health Organization definitions. Epilepsia. 2014;55(9):1431–1437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersson C, Simeonsson RJ, Enskar K, et al. Comparing children’s self-report instruments for health-related quality of life using the international classification of functioning, disability and health for children and youth (ICF-CY). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013;11(1):75.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fayed N, Schiariti V, Bostan C, et al. Health status and QOL instruments used in childhood cancer research: deciphering conceptual content using world health organization definitions. Qual Life Res. 2011;20(8):1247–1258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro S, Pinto A, Simeonsson RJ. Content analysis of Portuguese individualized education programmes for young children with autism using the ICF-CY framework. Eur Early Childhood Educ Res J. 2014;22(1):91–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assessing the methodological quality of systematic reviews (AMSTAR); [cited 2021 Apr 20]. Available from: https://amstar.ca/Amstar_Checklist.php
   Google Scholar
• Introduction to JBI systematic reviews. JBI reviewer’s manual; 2019; [cited 2019 Nov 16]. Available from: https://wiki.joannabriggs.org/display/MANUAL/1.1+Introduction+to+JBI+Systematic+reviews
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Severe malaria; [cited 2020 Aug 21]. Available from: https://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/severe-malaria-tmih-2014/en/
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane Community ; [cited 2020 Aug 12]. Available from: https://community.cochrane.org/help/tools-and-software/covidence
   Google Scholar
• Briggs J Institute. Critical appraisal tools; [cited 2019 Nov 16]. Available from https://joannabriggs.org/research/critical-appraisal-tools.html
   Google Scholar
• Bangirana P, Opoka RO, Boivin MJ, et al. Neurocognitive domains affected by cerebral malaria and severe malarial anemia in children. Learn Individ Differ. 2016;46:38–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieza A, Geyh S, Chatterji S, et al. ICF linking rules: an update based on lessons learned. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(4):212–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieza A, Fayed N, Bickenbach J, et al. Refinements of the ICF linking rules to strengthen their potential for establishing comparability of health information. Disabil Rehabil. 2019;41(5):574–583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozzola E, Spina G, Valeriani M, et al. Management of pediatric post-infectious neurological syndromes. Ital J Pediatr. 2021;47(1):17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackmon K, Day GS, Powers HR, et al. Neurocognitive screening in patients following SARS-CoV-2 infection: tools for triage. BMC Neurol. 2022;22(1):285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackburn KM, Wang C. Post-infectious neurological disorders. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2020;13:1756286420952901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M'Kumbuzi VR, Myezwa H. Conceptualisation of community-based rehabilitation in Southern Africa: a systematic review. S Afr J Physiother. 2016;72(1):301.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ayalew AT, Adane DT, Obolla SS, et al., editors. From community-based rehabilitation (CBR) services to inclusive development. A study on practice, challenges, and future prospects of CBR in Gedeo zone (Southern Ethiopia). Front Educ. 2020;5:1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Otterman DL, Koopman-Verhoeff ME, White TJ, et al. Executive functioning and neurodevelopmental disorders in early childhood: a prospective population-based study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2019;13(1):38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisci G, Caviola S, Cardillo R, et al. Executive functions in neurodevelopmental disorders: comorbidity overlaps between attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and specific learning disorders. Front Hum Neurosci. 2021;15:594234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiess N, Villabona-Rueda A, Cottier KE, et al. Pathophysiology and neurologic sequelae of cerebral malaria. Malar J. 2020;19(1):266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kihara M, Carter JA, Newton CRJC. The effect of Plasmodium falciparum on cognition: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2006;11(4):386–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingstad B, Munthali AC, Braathen SH, et al. The evil circle of poverty: a qualitative study of malaria and disability. Malar J. 2012;11(1):15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mark S, Sara A. The economic costs of childhood disability. Future Child. 2012;22(1):65–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan F, Livneh H, Pruett SR, et al. Societal attitudes toward disability: concepts, measurements, and interventions. In: Chan F, Livneh H, Pruett SR, Wang CC, Zheng LX, editors. Understanding psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness and disability: a handbook for evidence-based practitioners in rehabilitation. New York (NY): Springer Publishing Co; 2009. p. 333–367.
   Google Scholar
• Pilkington H, Mayombo J, Aubouy N, et al. Malaria, from natural to supernatural: a qualitative study of mothers’ reactions to fever (Dienga, Gabon). J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58(10):826–830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samia P, Wamithi S, Kassam A, et al. Child disability and family-centred care in East Africa: perspectives from a workshop with stakeholders and health practitioners. Afr J Disabil. 2022;11:931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolley E, Lynch P, Virendrakumar B, et al. Education and social inclusion of people with disabilities in five countries in West Africa: a literature review. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(22):2704–2712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson JA, Vallely A, Fitzgerald L, et al. The architecture and effect of participation: a systematic review of community participation for communicable disease control and elimination. Implications for malaria elimination. Malar J. 2011;10(1):225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bangirana P, Musisi S, Boivin MJ, et al. Malaria with neurological involvement in Ugandan children: effect on cognitive ability, academic achievement and behaviour. Malar J. 2011;10:334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangirana P, Opoka RO, Boivin MJ, et al. Severe malarial anemia is associated with long-term neurocognitive impairment. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(3):336–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birbeck GL, Molyneux ME, Kaplan PW, et al. Blantyre malaria project epilepsy study (BMPES) of neurological outcomes in retinopathy-positive paediatric cerebral malaria survivors: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9(12):1173–1181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boivin MJ. Effects of early cerebral malaria on cognitive ability in Senegalese children. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2002;23(5):353–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boivin MJ, Gladstone MJ, Vokhiwa M, et al. Developmental outcomes in Malawian children with retinopathy-positive cerebral malaria. Trop Med Int Health. 2011;16(3):263–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brim R, Mboma S, Semrud-Clikeman M, et al. Cognitive outcomes and psychiatric symptoms of retinopathy-positive cerebral malaria: cohort description and baseline results. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;97(1):225–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter JA, Neville BGR, White S, et al. Increased prevalence of epilepsy associated with severe falciparum malaria in children. Epilepsia. 2004;45(8):978–981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter JA, Lees JA, Gona JK, et al. Severe falciparum malaria and acquired childhood language disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006;48(1):51–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter JA, Ross AJ, Neville BGR, et al. Developmental impairments following severe falciparum malaria in children. Trop Med Int Health. 2005;10(1):3–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiabi A, Tchokoteu PF, Toupouri A, et al. The clinical spectrum of severe malaria in children in the east provincial hospital of Bertoua, Cameroon. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2004;97(4):239–243.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dugbartey AT, Spellacy FJ, Dugbartey MT. Somatosensory discrimination deficits following pediatric cerebral malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1998;59(3):393–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holding PA, Stevenson J, Peshu N, et al. Cognitive sequelae of severe malaria with impaired consciousness. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1999;93(5):529–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idro R, Carter JA, Fegan G, et al. Risk factors for persisting neurological and cognitive impairments following cerebral malaria. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(2):142–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idro R, Otieno G, White S, et al. Decorticate, decerebrate and opisthotonic posturing and seizures in Kenyan children with cerebral malaria. Malar J. 2005;4(101139802):57.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• John CC, Bangirana P, Byarugaba J, et al. Cerebral malaria in children is associated with long-term cognitive impairment. Pediatrics. 2008;122(1):e92–e99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kariuki SM, Abubakar A, Newton CRJC, et al. Impairment of executive function in Kenyan children exposed to severe falciparum malaria with neurological involvement. Malar J. 2014;13(101139802):365.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kihara M, Carter JA, Holding PA, et al. Impaired everyday memory associated with encephalopathy of severe malaria: the role of seizures and hippocampal damage. Malar J. 2009;8(1):273.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kihara M, de Haan M, Garrashi HH, et al. Atypical brain response to novelty in rural African children with a history of severe falciparum malaria. J Neurol Sci. 2010;296(1-2):88–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olumese PE, Gbadegesin RA, Adeyemo AA, et al. Neurological features of cerebral malaria in Nigerian children. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1999;19(4):321–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oluwayemi IO, Brown BJ, Oyedeji OA, et al. Neurological sequelae in survivors of cerebral malaria. Pan Afr Med J. 2013;15(101517926):88.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Postels DG, Taylor TE, Molyneux M, et al. Neurologic outcomes in retinopathy-negative cerebral malaria survivors. Neurology. 2012;79(12):1268–1272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmutzhard J, Lackner P, Helbok R, et al. Severe malaria in children leads to a significant impairment of transitory otoacoustic emissions–a prospective multicenter cohort study. BMC Med. 2015;13(101190723):125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Hensbroek MB, Palmer A, Jaffar S, et al. Residual neurologic sequelae after childhood cerebral malaria. J Pediatr. 1997;131(1 Pt 1):125–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar