- Bouzaher , A. and Shogren , J. 1995 . “ Modeling nonpoint source pollution in an integrated system ” . In Environmental Policy Modeling , Edited by: Martin , W. Boston, MA : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
- Bouzaher , A. , Lakshminaryan , P. , Cabe , R. , Carriouiry , A. , Gassman , P. and Shogren , J. 1993 . Metamodels and nonpoint pollution policy in agriculture . Water Resources Research , 29 : 1579 – 1587 .
- Bradbury , N. , Whitmore , A. , Hart , P. and Jenkinson , D. 1993 . Modeling the fate of nitrogen in crop and soil in the years following application of 15N-labelled fertilizer to winter wheat . Journal of Agricultural Science , 21 : 363 – 379 .
- Chambers , R. and Quiggin , J. 1996 . Non-point source pollution regulation as a multi-task principalagent problem . Journal of Public Economics , 59 : 95 – 116 .
- Common , M. 1977 . A note on the use of taxes to control pollution . Scandinavian Journal of Economics , 79 : 346 – 349 .
- England , R. 1986 . Reducing the nitrogen input on arable farms . Journal of Agricultural Economics , 37 : 13 – 24 .
- Falconer , K. 1999 . “ Transaction costs ” . (personal communication)
- George , B. 1984 . “ Design and interpretation of nitrogen response experiments ” . In The Nitrogen Requirement of Cereals , Edited by: Needham , P. , Archer , J. , Sylvester-Bradley , R. and Goodlass , G. London : HMSO .
- Griffin , R. and Bromley , D. 1982 . Agricultural runoff as a nonpoint externality: a theoretical development . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 64 : 547 – 572 .
- Hazell , P. and Norton , R. 1986 . Mathematical Programming for Economic Analysis in Agriculture , New York : Macmillan .
- Holtermann , S. 1976 . Alternative tax systems to correct for externalities, and the efficiency of paying compensation . Economica , 43 : 1 – 16 .
- House of Commons Agriculture Committee . 1997 . ESAs and Other Schemes under Agri-environmental Regulations , London : HMSO .
- Johnson , S. , Adams , R. and Perry , G. 1991 . The on-farm costs of reducing groundwater pollution . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 73 : 1063 – 1073 .
- Kohn , P. 1991 . Transaction costs and the optimal instrument and intensity of air pollution control . Policy Sciences , 24 : 315 – 332 .
- Krupnick , A. , McConnell , V. , Austin , D. , Stoessell , T. and Morton , B. 1998 . The Chesapeake Bay and the Control of NOx Emissions: A Policy Analysis, Report No. 98-46 , Washington : Resource for the Future .
- Lockyer , D. , Scholefield , D. and Dawson , B. 1995 . N-CYCLE , Aberdeen : MERTaL Courseware .
- Malik , A. 1991 . Markets for pollution control when firms are noncompliant . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 18 : 97 – 106 .
- Miltz , D. , Braden , B. and Johnson , G. 1988 . Standards versus prices revised: the case of agricultural non-point source pollution . Journal of Agricultural Economics , 39 : 360 – 368 .
- Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) . 1997 . “ Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme ” . (http://www.maff.gov.uk/erdp/guidance/esasdet/esasindexJitm)
- MAFF . 1998 . “ Nitrate Sensitive Areas ” . (htttp://www.maff.gov.uk/environ/envsch/nas.htm)
- Polinsky , A. and Shavell , S. 1982 . Pigouvian taxation with administrative costs . Journal of Public Economics , 19 : 385 – 394 .
- Porter , R. 1974 . The long-run asymmetry of subsidies and taxes as anti-pollution policies . Water Resources Research , 10 : 415 – 417 .
- Prato , T. 1998 . Natural Resource and Environmental Economics , Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University Press .
- Quinn , P. and Antony , S. 1996 . TOPCAT: MS-Excel Based Freeware Version of TOPMODEL , Wolverhampton : ADAS R&D .
- Requate , T. 1998 . Incentives to innovate under emission taxes and tradeable permits . European Journal of Political Economy , 14 : 139 – 165 .
- Ribaudo , M. , Horan , R. and Smith , M. 1999 . Economics of Water Quality Protection from Nonpoint Sources: Theory and Practice, Report No. 782 , Washington, DC : US Department of Agriculture, Resource Economics Division .
- Segerson , K. 1990 . “ Incentive policies for control of agricultural water pollution ” . In Agriculture & Water Quality , Edited by: Braden , J. and Lovejoy , S. Boulder, Colorado : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
- Smith , J. , Bradbury , N. and Addiscott , T. 1996 . SUNDIAL: a PC-based system for simulating nitrogen dynamics in arable land . Journal of Agronomy , 88 : 38 – 43 .
- Spulber , D. 1985 . Effluent regulation and long-run optimality . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 12 : 103 – 116 .
- Stavins , R. 1995 . Transaction costs and tradeable permits . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 29 : 133 – 148 .
- Stevens , B. 1988 . Fiscal implications of effluent charges and input taxes . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 15 : 285 – 296 .
- Tomasi , T. , Segerson , K. and Braden , J. 1994 . “ Issues in the design of incentive schemes for nonpoint source pollution control ” . In Nonpoint Source Pollution Regulation: Issues and Analysis , Edited by: Dosi , C. and Tomasi , T. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
- Vatn , A. 1998 . Input versus emission taxes: environmental taxes in a mass balance and transaction costs perspectives . Land Economics , 74 : 514 – 525 .
- Vatn , A. , Bakken , L. , Lundeby , H. , Romstad , E. , Rorstad , P. and Void , A. 1997 . Regulating nonpoint source pollution from agriculture: an integrated modelling analysis . European Review of Agricultural Economics , 24 : 207 – 229 .
- Whitehead , D. 1995 . Grassland Nitrogen , Wallingford : CAB International .
- Wu , J. , League , M. , Mapp , H. and Bernardo , D. 1995 . An empirical analysis of the relative efficiency of policy instruments to reduce nitrate water pollution in the US southern High Plains . Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 43 : 403 – 420 .
- Xepapadeas , A. 1991 . Environmental policy under imperfect information: incentives and moral hazard . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 20 : 113 – 126 .
Emission versus Input Taxes for Diffuse Nitrate Pollution Control in the Presence of Transaction Costs
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.