A framework for assessing the accountability of local governance arrangements for adaptation to climate change

References

• Abels, G. 2007. “Citizen Involvement in Public Policy-Making: Does It Improve Democratic Legitimacy and Accountability? The Case of pTA.” Interdisciplinary Information Sciences 13 (1): 103–116.
   Google Scholar
• Adger, W.N., S. Dessai, M. Goulden, M. Hulme, I. Lorenzoni, D.R. Nelson, L.O. Naess, J. Wolf, and A. Wreford. 2009. “Are There Social Limits to Adaptation to Climate Change?” Climatic Change 93: 335–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agger, A., and K. Löfgren. 2008. “Democratic Assessment of Collaborative Planning Processes.” Planning Theory 7 (2): 145–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaru, S., and N. B. Chhetri. 2013. “Climate Adaptation: Institutional Response to Environmental Constraints, and the Need for Increased Flexibility, Participation, and Integration of Approaches.” Applied Geography 39: 128–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ammeter, A.P., C. Douglas, G.R. Ferris, and H. Goka. 2004. “A Social Relationship Conceptualization of Trust and Accountability in Organizations.” Human Resource Management Review 14 (1): 47–65.
   Google Scholar
• Arnstein, S.R. 1969. “A Ladder of Participation.” Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35 (4): 216–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckstrand, K. 2006. “Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Rethinking Legitimacy, Accountability and Effectiveness.” European Environment 16: 290–306.
   Google Scholar
• Benner, T., W.H. Reinicke, and J.M. Witte. 2004. “Multisectoral Networks in Global Governance: Towards a Pluralistic System of Accountability.” Government and Opposition 39 (2): 191–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovaird, T.. 2014. “Public-Private Partnerships: From Contested Concepts to Prevalent Practice.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 70 (2): 199–215.
   Google Scholar
• Bovens, M. 2007. “Analysing and Assessing Accountability: A Conceptual Framework.” European Law Journal 13 (4): 447–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovens, M., R.E. Goodin, and T. Schillemans. 2014. The Oxford Handbook Public Accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brinkerhoff, D.W. 2004. “Accountability and Health Systems: Toward Conceptual Clarity and Policy Relevance.” Health Policy and Planning 19 (6): 371–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, P., and J. Mustelin. 2013. “Planning for Climate Change: Is Greater Public Participation the Key to Success?” Urban Policy and Research 31 (4): 399–415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damgaard, B., and J.M. Lewis. 2014. “Accountability and Citizen Participation.” In The Oxford Handbook Public Accountability, ed. Bovens, 258–272. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Devas, N., and U. Grant. 2003. “Local Government Decision Making-Citizen Participation and Local Accountability: Some Evidence from Kenya and Uganda.” Public Administration and Development 23 (4): 307–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dovers, S.R., and A.A. Hezri. 2010. “Institutions and Policy Processes: The Means to the End of Adaptation.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Review: Climate Change 1: 212–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driessen, P.P.J., C. Dieperink, F. van Laerhoven, H.A.C. Runhaar, and W.J.V. Vermeulen. 2012. “Towards a Conceptual Framework for the Study of Shifts in Environmental Governance. Experiences from the Netherlands.” Environmental Policy and Governance 22 (3): 143–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Few, R., K. Brown, and E. Tompkins. 2007. “Public Participation and Climate Change Adaptation: Avoiding the Illusion of Inclusion.” Climate Policy 7: 46–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrer, J., J. E. Kee, K. E. Newcomer, and E. Boyer. 2010. “Public-Private Partnerships and the Public Accountability Question.” Public Administration Review 70 (3): 475–484.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glucker, A.N., P.P.J. Driessen, A. Kolhoff, and H.A.C. Runhaar. 2013. “Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment: Why, Who and How?” Environmental Impact Assessment Review 43: 104–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith, S., and W.D. Eggers. 2004. Governing by Network: The New Shape of the Public Sector. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grasso, M. 2010. “An Ethical Approach to Climate Adaptation Finance.” Global Environmental Change 20 (1): 74–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greiling. 2014. “Accountability and Trust.” In The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, ed. Bovens, 617–631. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hahn, T. 2011. “Self-Organized Governance Networks for Ecosystem Management: Who is Accountable?” Ecology and Society 16 (2): 18. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss2/art18/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halachmi, A. 2014. “Accountability Overloads.” In The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, ed. Bovens, 560–573. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harlow, C., and R. Rawlings. 2007. “Promoting Accountability in Multilevel Governance: A Network Approach.” European Law Journal 13 (4): 542–562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegger, D.L.T., H.L.P. Mees, P.P.J. Driessen, and H.A.C. Runhaar. 2017. “The Roles of Residents in Climate Adaptation: A Systematic Review in the Case of the Netherlands.” Environmental Policy and Governance. 27 (4): 336–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jedd, T., and R.P. Bixler. 2015. “Accountability in Networked Governance: Learning from a Case of Landscape‐Scale Forest Conservation.” Environmental Policy and Governance 25 (3): 172–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joss, S. 2010. “Accountable Governance, Accountable Sustainability? A Case Study of Accountability in the Governance for Sustainability.” Environmental Policy and Governance 20 (6): 408–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juhola, S., and L. Westerhoff. 2011. “Challenges of Adaptation to Climate Change Across Multiple Scales: A Case Study of Network Governance in Two European Countries.” Environmental Science and Policy 14: 239–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, J., R. Mäntysalo, and S. Juhola. 2016. “Legitimacy of Urban Climate Change Adaptation: A Case in Helsinki.” Regional Environmental Change 16 (3): 815–826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klijn, E.H., and J.F.M. Koppenjan. 2012. “Governance Network Theory: Past, Present and Future.” Policy and Politics 40 (4): 187–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klijn, E.H., and J.F. Koppenjan. 2014. “Accountable Networks.” In The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, ed. Bovens, 242–257. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Klijn, E.H., and C. Skelcher. 2007. “Democracy and Governance Networks: Compatible or Not?” Public Administration 85 (3): 587–608.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koppell, J.G. 2005. “Pathologies of Accountability: ICANN and the Challenge of ‘Multiple Accountabilities Disorder’.” Public Administration Review 65 (1): 94–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockwood, M. 2010. “Good Governance for Terrestrial Protected Areas: A Framework, Principles and Performance Outcomes.” Journal of Environmental Management 91: 754–766.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord, J.E. 2004. “Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Voice Accountability and NGOs in Human Rights Standard Setting.” Seton Hall Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations 5: 93. https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/uploadedFiles/moynihan/tngo/TRANSNATIONAL_NGO_INITIATIVE/Lord%20NGOs%20Seton%20Hall.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, M. 2008. “The Governance of Transnational Environmental Harm: Addressing New Modes of Accountability/Responsibility.” Global Environmental Politics 8 (3): 8–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mees, H.L.P. 2017. “Local Governments in the Driving Seat? A Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Responsibilities for Adaptation to Climate Change in European and North-American Cities.” Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 19 (4): 374–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mees, H.L.P., P.P.J. Driessen, and H.A.C. Runhaar. 2012. “Exploring the Scope of Public and Private Responsibilities for Climate Adaptation.” Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 14 (3): 305–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mees, H.L.P., P.P.J. Driessen, and H.A.C. Runhaar. 2014. “Legitimate Adaptive Flood Risk Governance Beyond the Dikes: The Cases of Hamburg, Helsinki and Rotterdam.” Regional Environmental Change 14: 671–682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostert, E. 2015. “Who Should Do What in Environmental Management? Twelve Principles for Allocating Responsibilities.” Environmental Science and Policy 45: 123–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulgan, R. 2000. “Accountability: An Ever Expanding Concept?” Public Administration 78 (3): 555–573.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, J. 2004. “Constructing Accountability: Network Governance and Managerial Agency.” Public Policy and Administration 19 (4): 17–33.
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill, O. 2004. “Accountability, Trust and Informed Consent in Medical Practice and Research.” Clinical Medicine 4 (3): 269–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paavola, J. 2008. “Science and Social Justice in the Governance of Adaptation to Climate Change.” Environmental Politics 17 (4): 644–659.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos, Y. 2007. “Problems of Democratic Accountability in Network and Multilevel Governance.” European Law Journal 13 (4): 469–486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, B.G. 2014. “Accountability in Public Administration.” In The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, ed. Bovens, 211–225. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Provan, K.G., and P. Kenis. 2008. “Modes of Network Governance: Structure, Management, and Effectiveness.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 18 (2): 229–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romzek, B.S. 2000. “Dynamics of Public Sector Accountability in an Era of Reform.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 66 (1): 21–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romzek, B., K. LeRoux, J. Johnston, R.J. Kempf, and J.S. Piatak. 2013. “Informal Accountability in Multisector Service Delivery Collaborations.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 24 (4): 813–842.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen, E. 2012. “Measuring the Accountability of Collaborative Innovation.” The Innovation Journal 17 (1): 9. https://www.innovation.cc/scholarly-style/eva_s_rensen_v17i1a9.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Sørensen, E. 2013. “Institutionalizing Interactive Governance for Democracy.” Critical Policy Studies 7 (1): 72–86.
   Google Scholar
• Sørensen, E., and J. Torfing. 2005. “The Democratic Anchorage of Governance Networks.” Scandinavian Political Studies 28 (3): 195–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen, E., and J. Torfing. 2007. “Theoretical Approaches to Governance Network Failure.” In Theories of Democratic Network Governance, ed. E. Sørensen and J. Torfing, 95–110. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Suškevičs, M. 2012. “Legitimacy Analysis of Multi-Level Governance of Biodiversity: Evidence from 11 Case Studies Across the EU.” Environmental Policy and Governance 22 (4): 217–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennekes, J., P.P.J. Driessen, H.F.M.W. Van Rijswick, and L. Van Bree. 2014. “Out of the Comfort Zone: Institutional Context and the Scope for Legitimate Climate Adaptation Policy.” Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 16 (2): 241–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Termeer, C., A. Dewulf, and G. Breeman. 2013. “Governance of Wicked Climate Adaptation Problems.” In Climate Change Governance, ed. J. Knieling and W.L. Filho, 27–39. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Termeer, C., A. Dewulf, M. Van Rijswick, A. Van Buuren, D. Huitema, S. Meijerink, T. Rayner, and M. Wiering. 2011. “The Regional Governance of Climate Adaptation: A Framework for Developing Legitimate, Effective, and Resilient Governance Arrangements.” Climate Law 2: 159–179.
   Google Scholar
• Tompkins, E.L., and H. Eakin. 2012. “Managing Private and Public Adaptation to Climate Change.” Global Environmental Change 22: 3–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torfing, J., G. Peters, J. Pierre, and E. Sørensen. 2012. Interactive Governance: Advancing the Paradigm. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Trow, M. 1996. “Trust, Markets and Accountability in Higher Education: A Comparative Perspective.” Higher Education Policy 9 (4): 309–324.
   Google Scholar
• Van Kersbergen, K., and F. Waarden. 2004. “‘Governance’ as a Bridge Between Disciplines: Cross-Disciplinary Inspiration Regarding Shifts in Governance and Problems of Governability, Accountability and Legitimacy.” European Journal of Political Research 43: 143–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wamsler, C. 2016. “From Risk Governance to City–Citizen Collaboration: Capitalizing on Individual Adaptation to Climate Change.” Environmental Policy and Governance 26 (3): 184–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wamsler, C., and E. Brink. 2014. “Interfacing Citizens’ and Institutions’ Practice and Responsibilities for Climate Change Adaptation.” Urban Climate 7: 64–91.
   Google Scholar
• Zand, D.E. 1972. “Trust and Managerial Problem Solving.” Administrative Science Quarterly 17: 229–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar