Governance assessment of a protected area: the case of the Alde Feanen National Park

References

• Adger, W.N. 2003. “Building Resilience to Promote Sustainability.” IHDP Update 2: 1–3. http://www.ihdp.unu.edu/docs/Publications/Secretariat/Update-Dimensions/IHDP-Update-2003-2.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bahadur, A.V., M. Ibrahim, and T. Tanner. 2010. “The Resilience Renaissance? Unpacking of Resilience for Tackling Climate Change and Disasters.” Strengthening Climate Resilience Discussion Paper 1. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. http://www.fsnnetwork.org/sites/default/files/ids_resilience-renaissance.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Beheer-en Inrichtingsplan Alde Feanen. 2005. “Management and Perspective Plan Alde Feanen.” In opdracht van: Overlegorgaan Nationaal Park De Alde Feanen. Uitgevoerd door: Buro Hemmen - adviseurs natuurbeheer en landschapsecologie, Prepared by Buro Hemmen - Consultancy in nature management and ecology and commissioned by Consultative Body National Park Alde Feanen. www.np-aldefeanen.nl/download/NPALDEFEANEN08783.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Beheerplan Natura 2000 Alde Feanen. 2015. Opgesteld door Altenburg and Wymenga / Provincie Fryslân [Management Plan Nature 2000 Alde Feanen]. Prepared by Altenburg and Wymenga Ecological Consultancy/Province of Fryslân. http://www.np-aldefeanen.nl/download/NPALDEFEANEN08783.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Béné, C., R.G. Wood, A. Newsham, and M. Davies. 2012. “Resilience: New Utopia or New Tyranny? Reflection about the Potentials and Limits of the Concept of Resilience in Relation to Vulnerability Reduction Programmes.” IDS Working Paper No. 405. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Biggs, R., M. Schlüter, D. Biggs, E.L. Bohensky, S. Burnsilver, G. Cundill, V. Dakos, et al. 2012. “Towards Principles for Enhancing the Resilience of Ecosystem Services.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 37: 421–448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrini-Feyerabend, G., and R. Hill. 2015. “Governance for the Conservation of Nature.” In Protected Area Governance and Management, edited by G.L. Worboys, M. Lockwood, A. Kothari, S. Feary, and I. Pulsford, 169–206. Canberra: ANU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, J., and S. Banzhaf. 2007. “What are Ecosystem Services? The Need for Standardized Environmental Accounting Units.” Ecological Economics 63: 616–626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, E., and C. Folke, eds. 2011. Adapting Institutions: Governance, Complexity and Social-Ecological Resilience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bressers, H. 2004. “Implementing Sustainable Development: How to Know What Works, Where, When and How.” In Governance for Sustainable Development: The Challenge of Adapting Form to Function, edited by William M. Lafferty, 284–318. Cheltenham, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bressers, H., N. Bressers, S. Kuks, and C. Larrue. 2016. “The Governance Assessment Tool and Its Use.” In Governance for Drought Resilience: Land and Water Drought Management in Europe, edited by Hans Bressers, Nanny Bressers, and Corinne Larrue, 45–65. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-29671-5_3
   Google Scholar
• Bressers, H., and K. Lulofs. 2010. “Analysis of Boundary Judgments in Complex Interaction Processes.” In Governance and Complexity in Water Management, edited by Hans Bressers and Kris Lulofs, 17–32. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, V.A. 2008. Leonardo's Vision: A Guide to Collective Thinking and Action. Rotterdam: Sense.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, S.R., and W.A. Brock. 2008. “Adaptive Capacity and Traps.” Ecology and Society 13 (2): 40. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art40/.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, S., F. Westley, and M. Turner. 2005. “Surrogates for Resilience of Social‐Ecological Systems.” Ecosystems 8: 941–944.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDA Fryslân [Christian Democtratic Appeal, Political Party in Friesland]. 2014. “CDA Smallingerland: Hoogste tijd Voor Aanpassing Vaarweg Drachten [Time for Adjustment of Fareway Drachten].” http://cda.frl/nl/nieuws/1254/cda-smallingerland-hoogste-tijd-voor-aanpassing-vaarweg-drachten/.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, D. 2014. “Beyond Neoliberalism: Resilience, the New Art of Governing Complexity.” Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses 2 (1): 47–63. doi:10.1080/21693293.2013.878544.
   Google Scholar
• Clement, S., S.A. Moore, and M. Lockwood. 2016. “Letting the Managers Manage: Analyzing Capacity to Conserve Biodiversity in a Cross-Border Protected Area Network.” Ecology and Society 21 (3): 39. doi:https://doi.org/10.5751/es-08171-210339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, M. 2012. “Diagnosing Institutional Fit: A Formal Perspective.” Ecology and Society 17 (4): 54. doi:https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05173-170454
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming, G.S., G. Barnes, S. Perz, M. Schmink, K.E. Sieving, J. Southworth, M. Binford, R.D. Holt, C. Stickler, and T. Van Holt. 2005. “An Exploratory Framework for the Empirical Measurement of Resilience.” Ecosystems 8 (8): 975–987. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0129-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, J.L., I.E. van Putten, P. Leith, M. Nursey-Bray, E.M. Madin, and N.J. Holbrook. 2013. “Toward Operationalizing Resilience Concepts in Australian Marine Sectors Coping with Climate Change.” Ecology and Society 18 (3): 4. doi:https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05607-180304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoudi, S. 2012. “Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End.” Planning Theory and Practice 13 (2): 299–333. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14649357.2012.677124.
   Google Scholar
• De Boer, C., and H. Bressers. 2011. Complex and Dynamic Implementation Processes; Analyzing the Renaturalization of the Dutch Regge River. Enschede, The Netherlands: University of Twente in collaboration with Dutch Water Governance Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Dudley, N., and S. Stolton, eds. 2008. Defining Protected Areas: An International Conference in Almeria, Spain. Gland: IUCN, 220.
   Google Scholar
• Eagles, P.F.J., F. Romagosa, W.C. Buteau-Duitschaever, M. Havitz, T.D. Glover, and B. McCutcheon. 2013. “Good Governance in Protected Areas: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ Perceptions in British Columbia and Ontario Provincial Parks.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21 (1): 60–79. doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.671331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eklund, J., and M. Cabeza. 2016. “Quality of Governance and Effectiveness of Protected Areas: Crucial Concepts for Conservation Planning.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Issue: The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology. 1399 (1): 27–41. doi/10.1111/nyas.13284/pdf
   Google Scholar
• Folke, C., S.R. Carpenter, B. Walker, M. Scheffer, T. Chapin, and J. Rockström. 2010. “Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability.” Ecology and Society 15 (4): 20. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art20/.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunderson, L.H. 2009. Comparing Ecological and Human Community Resilience. CARRI Research Report 5. Georgia: Department of Environmental Studies at Emory University Atlanta.
   Google Scholar
• Hannah, L. 2006. “Governance of Private Protected Areas in Canada: Advancing the Public Interest?” PhD diss., University of Victoria.
   Google Scholar
• Holling, C.S. 1973. “Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems.” Annual Review of Ecological Systems 4: 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, J. 2016. “Governing Through Failure and Denial: The New Resilience Agenda; Millennium.” Journal of International Studies 44 (3): 370–390.
   Google Scholar
• KKBA Vaarweg Drachten. 2014. Uitgevoerd door: Witteveen+Bos en Altenburg and Wymenga ecologisch onderzoek. Gemeente Smallingerland. [Cost Benefit Analysis of Waterway Drachten]. Report by Witteveen and Bos Engineering Consultancy and Altenburg & Wymenga Ecological Consultancy. Smallingerland Municipality.
   Google Scholar
• Kotzebue, J.R., H.T.A. Bressers, and C. Yousif. 2010. “Spatial Misfits in a Multi-Level Renewable Energy Policy Implementation Process on the Small Island State of Malta.” Energy Policy 38 (10): 5967–5976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebel, L., J.M. Anderies, B. Campbell, C. Folke, S. Hatfield-Dodds, T.P. Hughes, and J. Wilson. 2006. “Governance and the Capacity to Manage Resilience in Regional Social-Ecological Systems.” Ecology and Society 11 (1): 19. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art19/.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockwood, M. 2009. Governance Assessment of Terrestrial Protected Areas: A Framework and Three Case Studies. Hobart: University of Tasmania. http://www.geog.utas.edu.au/geography/nrmgovernance/.
   Google Scholar
• Lockwood, M. 2010. “Good Governance for Terrestrial Protected Areas: A Framework, Principles and Performance Outcomes.” Journal of Environmental Management 91: 754–766.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockwood, M., M. Mitchell, S.A. Moore, and S. Clement. 2014. “Biodiversity Governance and Social-Ecological System Dynamics: Transformation in the Australian Alps.” Ecology and Society 19 (2): 13. doi:https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-06393-190213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Angarita, J., R. Moreno, C.E. Alvarado, P. Restrepo, J. Maldonado, and J.A. Sánchez. 2009. A Socio-Ecological Resilience Approach for Evaluating Management Effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas. Final Report: NOAA CORAL GRANT NA07NOS4630021. Colombia: Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Ciencias.
   Google Scholar
• MEA (Millenium Ecosystem Assessment). 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, M., M. Lockwood, S.A. Moore, and S. Clement. 2015. “Incorporating Governance Influences into Social-Ecological System Models: A Case Study Involving Biodiversity Conversation.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 58 (11): 1903–1922. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2014.967387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nationaal Park De Alde Feanen. 2016. “Samenstelling Overlegorgaan Nationaal Park De Alde Feanen” [Composition of the Consultative Board National Park Alde Feanen]. http://www.np-aldefeanen.nl/9061/organisatie/samenstelling-overlegorgaan.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, D.R., W.N. Adger, and K Brown. 2007. “Adaptation to Environmental Change: Contributions of a Resilience Framework.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32: 395–419. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.32.051807.090348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nouta, C. 2015. “Natuurlijk Kapitaal in Beeld: De Ecosysteemdiensten van Nationaal Park De Alde Feanen [Natural Capital: Ecosystem Services of Alde Feanen National Park]; Afstudeeropdracht voor de Opleiding Milieukunde (deeltijd), Major Natuur en Milieu”. Thesis for Environmental Studies, part-time, major in Nature and Environment, Hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein, Leeuwarden.
   Google Scholar
• Ostrom, E. 2005. Understanding Institutional Diversity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, S.R., and S.D. Murphy. 2013. “Resilience in a Protected Area: Prospects for Fathom Five National Marine Park, Lake Huron, Canada.” The George Wright Forum 30 (1): 50–66.
   Google Scholar
• Potts, R., K. Vella, A.P. Dale, and N. Sipe. 2016. “Evaluating Governance Arrangements and Decision-Making for Natural Resource Management Planning: An Empirical Application of the Governance Systems Analysis Framework.” Society and Natural Resources 29 (11): 1325–1341. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2016.1185557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, W., H. Mooney, A. Cropper, D. Capistrano, S. Carpenter, K. Chopra, P. Dasgupta, et al. 2005. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report; Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Resilience Alliance. 2010. Assessing Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems: Workbook for Practitioners (Revised Version 2.0). Resilience Alliance. http://www.resalliance.org/resilience-assessment.
   Google Scholar
• Science for Environment Policy. 2015. Ecosystem Services and the Environment. In-Depth Report 11 Produced for the European Commission, DG Environment by the Science Communication Unit. Bristol: UWE. http://ec.europa.eu/science-environment-policy.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R.J., R.D.J. Muir, M.J. Walpole, A. Balmford, and N. Leader-Williams. 2003. “Governance and the Loss of Biodiversity.” Nature 426: 67–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, B.H., C.S. Holling, S.R Carpenter, and A. Kinzig. 2004. “Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social–Ecological Systems.” Ecology and Society 9 (2): 5. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetterskip. 2014. Watergebiedsplan Alde Feanen e.o. [Water Management Plan]. http://www.wetterskipfryslan.nl/documenten/projecten/watergebiedsplan-alde-feanen/wgp-alde-feanen-2014-06-03.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wyborn, C. 2015. “Co-Productive Governance: A Relational Framework for Adaptive Governance.” Global Environmental Change 30: 56–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.10.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, R.K. 2003. Case Study Research, Design and Methods. 3rd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Young, O.R. 2008. “Building Regimes for Socio-Ecological Systems: Institutional Diagnostics.” In Institutions and Environmental Change: Principal Findings, Applications, and Research Frontiers, edited by O. Young, L.A. King, and H. Schroeder, 115–144. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. doi:https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262240574.003.0004
   Google Scholar