“Nature brings us extreme events, some people cause us prolonged sufferings”: the role of good governance in building community resilience to natural disasters in Bangladesh

References

• Abarquez, I., and Z. Murshed. 2004. Community-Based Disaster Risk Management: Field Practitioners’ Handbook. Bangkok, Thailand: Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. http://www.proventionconsortium.net/themes/default/pdfs/CRA/CBDRM2004.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Agrawal, A., M. S. Catherine, and P. Nicolas. 2008. Local Institutions and Climate Change Adaptation; Social Development Notes; No. 113. World Bank. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/11145
   Google Scholar
• Aguilera, R. V., and A. Cuervo-Cazurra. 2009. “Codes of Good Governance.” Corporate Governance: An International Review 17 (3): 376–387. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8683.2009.00737.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, B., I. Kelman, H. K. Fehr, and M. Saha. 2016. “Community Resilience to Cyclone Disasters in Coastal Bangladesh.” Sustainability 8 (8): 805–829. doi:10.3390/su8080805.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albright, E. A., and D. A. Crow. 2015. “Learning Processes, Public and Stakeholder Engagement: Analyzing Responses to Colorado’s Extreme Flood Events of 2013.” Urban Climate 14: 79–93. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2015.06.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, K. 2006. “Community-Based Disaster Preparedness and Climate Adaptation: Local Capacity Building in the Philippines.” Disasters 30 (1): 81–101. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00308.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bae, Y., Y. M. Joo, and S. Y. Won. 2016. “Decentralization and Collaborative Disaster Governance: Evidence from South Korea.” Habitat International 52: 50–56. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.08.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang, H. N. 2013. “Governance of Disaster Risk Reduction in Cameroon: The Need to Empower Local Government.” Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 5 (2): 1–10. doi:10.4102/jamba.v5i2.77.
   Google Scholar
• Benson, C., J. Twigg, and M. Myers. 2001. “NGO Initiatives in Risk Reduction: An Overview.” Disasters 25 (3): 199–215. doi: 10.1111/1467-7717.00172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkes, F. 2007. “Understanding Uncertainty and Reducing Vulnerability: Lessons from Resilience Thinking.” Natural Hazards 41 (2): 283–295. doi:10.1007/s11069-006-9036-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkes, F., and H. Ross. 2013. “Community Resilience: Toward an Integrated Approach.” Society and Natural Resources 26 (1): 5–20. doi:10.1080/08941920.2012.736605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkes, F., and H. Ross. 2016. “Panarchy and Community Resilience: Sustainability Science and Policy Implications.” Environmental Science and Policy 61: 185–193. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2016.04.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody, S. D., S. Zahran, W. E. Highfield, S. P. Bernhardt, and A. Vedlitz. 2009. “Policy Learning for Flood Mitigation: A Longitudinal Assessment of the Community Rating System in Florida.” Risk Analysis 29 (6): 912–929. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01210.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury, M.-U.-I. 2016. “Wetland-Community Resilience to Flash Flood Hazards (Bonna) in Sunamganj District, Bangladesh.” Winnipeg, MB: University of Manitoba. http://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/xmlui/handle/1993/30998. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.13855.46248.
   Google Scholar
• Choudhury, M.-U.-I., and H. C. Emdad. 2018. “Interpretations of Resilience and Change and the Catalytic Roles of Media: A Case of Canadian Daily Newspaper Discourse on Natural Disasters.” Environmental Management 61 (2): 236–248. doi:10.1007/s00267-017-0980-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury, M.-U.-I., and C. E. Haque. 2016. “‘We Are More Scared of the Power Elites than the Floods’: Adaptive Capacity and Resilience of Wetland Community to Flash Flood Disasters in Bangladesh.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 19: 145–158. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.08.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crane, T. A. 2013. The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptive Process to Climate Variability: The Cases of Southern Ethiopia and Southern Mali. Oxfam Research Report. Boston, MA: Oxfam America.
   Google Scholar
• DMB-Bangladesh. 2010. National Plan for Disaster Management 2010-2015. http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/bgd146945.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly-Roark, P., K. Ouedraogo, and X. Ye. 2001. “Can Local Institutions Reduce Poverty? Rural Decentralization in Burkina Faso.” Policy Research Working Paper, No. 2677. Nairobi, Kenya: Environment and Social Development Unit, African Region, The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Espia, J. C. P., and P. Fernandez. 2015. “Insiders and Outsiders: Local Government and NGO Engagement in Disaster Response in Guimaras, Philippines.” Disasters 39 (1): 51–68. doi:10.1111/disa.12086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, M. F. 2015. “Disaster Governance and Community Resilience: Reflections on Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 58 (1): 24–38. doi:10.1080/09640568.2013.839444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque, C. E., and M. S. Uddin. 2013. “Disaster Management Discourse in Bangladesh: A Shift from Post-Event Response to the Preparedness and Mitigation Approach Through Institutional Partnerships.” In Approaches to Examining the Implications of Hazards, Emergencies and Disasters, edited by John Tiefenbacher, 33–54. London: InTech.
   Google Scholar
• Haque, M. S. 2004. “Governance Based on Partnership with NGOs: Implications for Development and Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 70 (2): 271–290. doi:10.1177/0020852304044255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines, R. I. 2007. “Natural Disasters and Gender Inequalities: The 2004 Tsunami and the Case of India.” Race, Gender and Class 14 (1): 60–68. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41675195
   Google Scholar
• Hutchcroft, P. D. 2001. “Centralization and Decentralization in Administration and Politics: Assessing Territorial Dimensions of Authority and Power.” Governance 14 (1): 23–53. doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda, S., and T. Nagasaka. 2011. “An Emergent Framework of Disaster Risk Governance Towards Innovating Coping Capability for Reducing Disaster Risks in Local Communities.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2 (2): 1–9. doi:10.1007/s13753-011-0006-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1073/pnas.1116437108.
   Google Scholar
• Islam, M. R., and W. J. Morgan. 2012. “Non-Governmental Organizations in Bangladesh: Their Contribution to Social Capital Development and Community Empowerment.” Community Development Journal 47 (3): 369–385. doi:10.1093/cdj/bsr024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, R., G. Walkerden, and M. Amati. 2017. “Households’ Experience of Local Government During Recovery from Cyclones in Coastal Bangladesh: Resilience, Equity, and Corruption.” Natural Hazards 85 (1): 361–378. doi:10.1007/s11069-016-2568-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayarathne, S. S. 2014. “Women's Potential in Dealing with Natural Disasters: A Case Study from Sri Lanka.” Asian Journal of Women's Studies 20 (1): 125–136. doi:10.1080/12259276.2014.11666175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannessen, Å., and T. Hahn. 2013. “Social Learning Towards a More Adaptive Paradigm? Reducing Flood Risk in Kristianstad Municipality, Sweden.” Global Environmental Change 23 (1): 372–381. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, S., K. Aryal, and A. Collins. 2013. “Local-Level Governance of Risk and Resilience in Nepal.” Disasters 37 (3): 442–467. doi:10.1111/disa.12006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juran, L., and J. Trivedi. 2015. “Women, Gender Norms, and Natural Disasters in Bangladesh.” Geographical Review 105 (4): 601–611. doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2015.12089.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M. R., and M. A. Rahman. 2007. “Partnership Approach to Disaster Management in Bangladesh: A Critical Policy Assessment.” Natural Hazards 41 (2): 359–378. doi:10.1007/s11069-006-9040-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusumasari, B., Q. Alam, and K. Siddiqui. 2010. “Resource Capability for Local Government in Managing Disaster.” Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 19 (4): 438–451. doi:10.1108/09653561011070367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, E., and M. E. Krasny. 2015. “The Role of Social Learning for Social-Ecological Systems in Korean Village Groves Restoration.” Ecology and Society 20 (1): 42. doi:10.5751/ES-07289-200142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lessmann, C. 2009. “Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Disparity: Evidence from Cross-Section and Panel Data.” Environment and Planning A 41 (10): 2455–2473. doi:10.1068/a41296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmud, T., and M. Prowse. 2012. “Corruption in Cyclone Preparedness and Relief Efforts in Coastal Bangladesh: Lessons for Climate Adaptation?” Global Environmental Change 22 (4): 933–943. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, D., and L. Lebel. 2016. “Disaster Governance and the Scalar Politics of Incomplete Decentralization: Fragmented and Contested Responses to the 2011 Floods in Central Thailand.” Habitat International 52: 57–66. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.08.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoDMR (Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief). 2017. National Plan for Disaster Management (2016-2020): Building Resilience for Sustainable Human Development. http://modmr.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/modmr.portal.gov.bd/page/a7c2b9e1_6c9d_4ecf_bb53_ec74653e6d05/NPDM%282016-2020%29_Draft%2003%20April%20%202017%20%281%29.docx
   Google Scholar
• MoFDM (Ministry of Food and Disaster Management). 2010. Standing Orders on Disaster. http://www.lcgbangladesh.org/DERweb/doc/Final%20Verion%20SOD.pdf
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, G., P. O’Keefe, Z. Gadema, and J. Swords. 2010. “Approaching Disaster Management Through Social Learning.” Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 19 (4): 498–508. doi:10.1108/09653561011070402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrom, E. 2008. “Institutions and the Environment.” Economic Affairs 28 (3): 24–31. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0270.2008.00840.x.
   Google Scholar
• Pathak, S., and I. E. Emah. 2017. “Gendered Approach Towards Disaster Recovery: Experiences from 2011 Floods in Pathumthani Province, Thailand.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 24: 129–134. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.06.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson, E. S., L. Nyberg, and I. Svedung. 2015. “Flood Warning in a Swedish Local Risk Management Context.” Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 24 (3): 383–396. doi:10.1108/DPM-07-2014-0140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pranesh, V., K. Palanichamy, O. Saidat, and N. Peter. 2017. “Lack of Dynamic Leadership Skills and Human Failure Contribution Analysis to Manage Risk in Deep Water Horizon Oil Platform.” Safety Science 92: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj, S. J., M. S. Ullah, and R. Akhter. 2010. “From Dissemination to Response: In Search of New Strategies for Broadcast Media in Terms of Cyclone Warnings for Bangladesh.” Journal of Science Communication 9 (4): 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Rajan, S. R. 2002. “Disaster, Development and Governance: Reflections on The’Lessons’ of Bhopal.” Environmental Values 11 (3): 369–394. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30301909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray-Bennett, N. S. 2018. “Disasters, Deaths, and the Sendai Goal One: Lessons from Odisha, India.” World Development 103: 27–39. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.10.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhee, S. 2000. “De Facto Decentralization During a Period of Transition in East Kalimantan.” Asian-Pacific Community Forestry, No. Mfec 2000: 1–6. http://www.mekonginfo.org/assets/midocs/0002004-society-de-facto-decentralization-during-a-period-of-transition-in-east-kalimantan.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, L. W., and F. Berkes. 2011. “Multi-Level Participation for Building Adaptive Capacity: Formal Agency-Community Interactions in Northern Kenya.” Global Environmental Change 21 (4): 1185–1194. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.07.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, H., and F. Berkes. 2014. “Research Approaches for Understanding, Enhancing, and Monitoring Community Resilience.” Society and. Natural Resources 27 (8): 787–804. doi:10.1080/08941920.2014.905668.
   Google Scholar
• Rumbach, A. 2016. “Decentralization and Small Cities: Towards More Effective Urban Disaster Governance?” Habitat International 52 (2015): 35–42. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.08.026.
   Google Scholar
• Rybnikova, I., R. Toleikienė, R. Lang, and D. Šaparnienė. 2015. “Leadership in Local Government Organizations in Lithuania and Germany.” In Studies in Public and Non-Profit Governance: Contingency, Behavioural and Evolutionary Perspectives on Public and Non-Profit Governance, edited by Fabio Gnan, H. Luca, M. Alessandro. 1st ed. Vol. 4, 217–245. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. doi:10.1108/S2051-663020150000004008.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, A. 2003. “Decentralization: Conceptualization and Measurement.” Studies in Comparative International Development 38 (3): 32–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla, S. R., and A. J. Sinclair. 2010. “Strategies for Self-Organization: Learning from a Village-Level Community-Based Conservation Initiative in India.” Human Ecology 38 (2): 205–215. doi:10.1007/s10745-010-9301-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohrabizadeh, S. 2016. “The Neglect of Women’s Capacities in Disaster Management Systems in Iran: A Qualitative Study.” Indian Journal of Gender Studies 23 (3): 467–480. doi:10.1177/0971521516656080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer, A., and W. H. Mosley. 1972. “‘East Bengal Cyclone of November, 1970.’ Epidemiological Approach to Disaster Assessment.” The Lancet 299 (7759): 1030–1036. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(72)91218-4.
   Google Scholar
• Stough, L. M., and D. Kang. 2015. “The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Persons with Disabilities.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6 (2): 140–149. doi:10.1007/s13753-015-0051-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2010. Disaster Risk Reduction, Governance and Mainstreaming. New York: Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, One United Nations Plaza.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCAP. 2009. “What Is Good Governance?” United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. July 10, 2009. 1–3. doi:10.1016/B978-012397720-5.50034-7.
   Google Scholar
• UNISDR. 2015. “Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030.” Paper presented at the Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, Sendai, Japan, March 14–18, 1–25. doi:A/CONF.224/CRP.1.
   Google Scholar
• van Voorst, R. 2016. “Formal and Informal Flood Governance in Jakarta, Indonesia.” Habitat International 52: 5–10. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.08.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villagra, P., and C. Quintana. 2017. “Disaster Governance for Community Resilience in Coastal Towns: Chilean Case Studies.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 4 (9): 1063. doi:10.3390/ijerph1409:1063.
   Google Scholar
• von Meding, J., J. Wong, S. Kanjanabootra, and M. Taheri Tafti. 2016. “Competence-Based System Development for Post-Disaster Project Management.” Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 25 (3): 375–394. doi:10.1108/DPM-07-2015-0164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, B., C. S. Holling, S. R. Carpenter, and A. Kinzig. 2004. “Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social – Ecological Systems.” Ecology and Society 9 (2): 5. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.258101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooten, L. P., and E. H. James. 2008. “Linking Crisis Management and Leadership Competencies: The Role of Human Resource Development.” Advances in Developing Human Resources 10 (3): 352–379. doi:10.1177/1523422308316450.
   Google Scholar
• Yin, R. K. 2014. Case Study Research, Design and Methods. 5th ed. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Younus, M. Aboul Fazal. 2010. “Community-Based Autonomous Adaptation and Vulnerability to Extreme Floods in Bangladesh: Processes, Assessment and Failure Effects.” Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Social Sciences, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/62746
   Google Scholar