1,305
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Challenging Lawn and Order: Environmental Discourse and Lawn Care Reform in Canada

Pages 478-494 | Published online: 24 Jan 2007

References

  • Adkins , M , Griffiths , L and Parr , S . 2002 . The Hudson decision: an ‘over-precautionary’ approach? . University of New Brunswick Law Journal , 51 : pp. 231–242
  • Arya , N . 2003 . Value health over pretty lawns . Record (Waterloo Region) Insight , 20 June : p. A11
  • Barber , J . 2003 . Chorus of boos the soundtrack of Tory speech . Globe and Mail , 19 August : p. A17
  • Basrur S 2002 Playing it Safe: Healthy Choices about Lawn Care Pesticides (Toronto: Health Promotion and Environmental Protection Office)
  • Baviskar A 1995 In the Belly of the River: Tribal Conflict over Development in the Narmada Valley (Delhi: Oxford University Press)
  • Baviskar A 2002 The politics of the city Available at http://www.india-seminar.com/2002/516/516%20amita%20baviskar.htm (accessed 15 September 2004)
  • Bormann F Balmori D Geballe G 2001 Redesigning the American Lawn: a Search for Environmental Harmony 2nd edn, (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press)
  • Caledon Countryside Alliance 2004 Weedgee Kidz Available at http://www.caledoncountryside.org/Weegeekiz.htm (accessed 22 November 2004)
  • Canada News Wire 2003 Council provides information relating to pesticide use in urban settings, 3 March 2003 Available at http://www.library.newscan.com (accessed 30 October 2004)
  • Canadians Against Pesticides (n.d.) Available at http://www.caps.20m.com (accessed 2 October 2004)
  • Carnaghan , J . 2003 . Bound up in green tape . Daily News , 27 July : p. 23
  • Castree , N . 2000 . Marxism and the production of nature . Capital and Class , 72 : pp. 5–36
  • CBC News 2003 Debate Online staff. Updated May 23, Available at http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/pesticides/ (accessed 2 October 2004)
  • Code C 2001 Rising to the challenge Lawn and Landscape Magazine 9 December Available at http://www.lawnandlandscape.com/features/feature.asp?ID = 339&SubCatID = 108&CatID = 20 (accessed 25 August 2004)
  • Cohn , M . 2004 . In Shanghai, bigger's better . Toronto Star , 17 October : p. A1
  • Cox , K . 2000 . Halifax moves to ban lawn and garden chemicals . Globe and Mail , 29 April : p. A3
  • Day , S . 2003 . Weed weapons . Toronto Star , 22 May : pp. H1, H4
  • DeMarco J 2001 Overview of the Hudson decision: presentation to the FCM Big City Mayors' Caucus Available at www.fcm.ca/newfcm/Java/hudson.htm (accessed 3 October 2004)
  • Falck , Z . 2002 . Controlling the weed nuisance in turn-of-the-century American cities . Environmental History , 7 : pp. 611–631
  • Feagan , R and Ripmeester , M . 1999 . Contesting natural(ized) lawns: a geography of private green space in the Niagara region . Urban Geography , 20 : pp. 617–634
  • Feagan , R and Ripmeester , M . 2001 . Reading private green space: competing geographic identities at the level of the lawn . Philosophy and Geography , 4 : pp. 79–95
  • Fishman R 1987 Bourgeois Utopias: the Rise and Fall of Suburbia (New York: Basic Books)
  • Forsyth T 2003 Critical Political Ecology: the Politics of Environmental Science (London: Routledge)
  • Foster , J and Sandberg , LA . 2005 . Friends or foe? Invasive species and public green space in Toronto . Geographical Review , 94 : pp. 178 – 198
  • Gadd , J . 2002 . Axe natural suburban garden, court says . Globe and Mail , 30 October : p. A22
  • Globe and Mail 2000 Pesticidal reveries 17 May, p. A12
  • Globe and Mail 2004 In memoriam 19 May p. A13
  • Golf War 2000 Videorecording produced by Anthill Productions; directed and written by Jen Schradie and Matt DeVries (Oley, PA: Bullfrog Films)
  • Gorrie , P . 2003 . Proposal launches turf war . Toronto Star , 22 April : pp. B1–B2
  • Green , K . 2003 . Pesticide bans a mixed blessing . Hamilton Spectator , 16 June : p. A11
  • Greenbaum A 2000 Lawn as a site of environmental conflict Doctoral Dissertation, York University, Toronto, Canada
  • Hajer M 1995 The Politics of Environmental Discourse (Oxford: Clarendon)
  • Hass , J . 2000 . Parents form up for lawn patrol . Globe and Mail , 29 August
  • Hodgson , L . 2001 . Inverted chic . Globe and Mail , 28 July : p. L7
  • Hume , C . 2001 . The humble weed has its day . Toronto Star , 13 July : p. 05
  • Hutsul , C . 2003 . In every organic lawn, a few weeds must grow . Globe and Mail , 2 June : p. B1
  • Immen , W . 2003 . City may take legal action over radio ad on pesticide . Globe and Mail , 10 May : p. A26
  • Jasanoff S Wynne B 1998 Science and decision-making in: S. Rayner & E. Malone (Eds) Human Choice and Climate Change pp. 1–87 (Columbus, OH: Battelle Press)
  • Jenkins V 1994 The Lawn: a History of an American Obsession (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press)
  • Johnson L 1995 The Ontario Naturalized Garden (Vancouver: Whitecap Books)
  • Lawn and Order 1994 National Film Board of Canada
  • Lawrence , E . 2003a . Weeds have redeeming qualities too . Globe and Mail , 30 May : p. G13
  • Lawrence , E . 2003b . Much-maligned quack grass stops erosion . Globe and Mail , 12 December : p. G11
  • Lawrence , E . 2004 . As the ads say, relax, it's only a weed . Globe and Mail , 7 May : p. G15
  • Lewington , J . 2003 . Council OKs bylaw to curb lawn pesticides . Globe and Mail , 23 May : p. A18
  • Lovquist , B . 2002 . Home hazards: residential pesticides pose threats to children's health . Alternatives Journal , 28 : pp. 25–26
  • Lukasik , L . 2002 . That ideal lawn may be hazardous . Hamilton Spectator , 22 April : p. A13
  • MacDonald , G . 2000 . Investment gardening: the $50,000 tree . Globe and Mail , 10 June : pp. R1, R4
  • Makin , K . 2001 . Town's pesticide bylaw upheld . Globe and Mail , 29 June, p. A3
  • Mays , J . 1993 . Maintaining lawn order . Globe and Mail , 19 May : p. C1
  • McGuiness , E . 2003 . Dreams of green . Hamilton Spectator Magazine , 26 April : p. M12
  • McIlroy , A . 2000 . Ban urged on lawn chemicals . Globe and Mail , 16 May : pp. A1, A9
  • Mittelstaedt , M . 2003 . The killing fields . Globe and Mail , 17 May : pp. F1, F8
  • Monsebraaten , L . 2002 . One man's bid to alter the urban world . Toronto Star , 13 January : p. A01
  • Nassauer J 1997 Cultural sustainability: aligning aesthetics and ecology in: J. I. Nassauer (Ed.) Placing Nature: Culture and Landscape Ecology pp. 65–83 (Washington, DC: Island Press)
  • Office of the Auditor General of Canada 2003 2003 report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development, chapter 1 Available at www.oag-bvg.gc.ca (accessed 3 October 2004)
  • O'Reilly , D . 2003 . Lowly dandelion feted in Caledon . Toronto Star , 5 June : p. K2
  • Patano , S and Sandberg , LA . 2005 . Winning back more than words? Power, discourse, and quarrying on the Niagara escarpment . Canadian Geographer , 49 : pp. 25–41
  • Peet R Watts M (Eds) 1996 Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements (London: Routledge)
  • Perks , G . 2002 . Your lawn, our health . Alternatives Journal , 28 ( 4 ) : p. 13
  • Pleumarom A 1999 Eco-tourism: an ecological and economic trap for Third World countries Paper presented at the Fifth Meeting of the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Available at http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/cbd.htm (accessed 24 August 2004)
  • Ponte A 1999 Professional pastoral: the writing on the lawn, 1850–1950 in: G. Teyssot (Ed.) The American Lawn pp. 88–115 (New York: Princeton Architectural Press)
  • Rangan H 1996 From Chipko to Uttaranchal: development, environment and social protest in the Garhwal Himalayas, India in: R. Peet & M. Watts (Eds) Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements pp. 205–222 (London: Routledge)
  • Rasmussen , N . 2001 . Plant hormones in war and peace: science, industry and government in the development of herbicides in 1940s America . Isis , 92 : pp. 291–316
  • Richards , B . 1997 . Cutting edge: push mowers reach the pinnacle of backyard chic . Globe and Mail , 9 August : p. D1
  • Robbins , P and Birkenholtz , T . 2003 . Turfgrass revolution: measuring the expansion of the American lawn . Land Use Policy , 20 : pp. 181–194
  • Robbins , P and Sharp , J . 2003a . The lawn chemical economy and its discontents . Antipode , 35 : pp. 955–979
  • Robbins , P and Sharp , J . 2003b . Producing and consuming chemicals: the moral economy of the American lawn . Economic Geography , 79 : pp. 425–451
  • Robbins , P , Polderman , A and Birkenholtz , T . 2001 . Lawns and toxins: an ecology of the city . Cities , 18 : pp. 369–380
  • Rogers B 2004 Power of municipalities at stake: pesticide bylaw engenders bitter fight Law Times Available at www.canadalawbook.ca (accessed 1 October 2004)
  • Sachs W 1999 Planet Dialectics: Explorations in Environment and Development (Halifax: Fernwood)
  • Sarick , L . 1998 . To spray or not to spray? That is the question . Globe and Mail , 29 August, p. A10
  • Schultz W 1999 A Man's Turf: the Perfect Lawn (New York: Clarkson Potter)
  • Spurr , B . 2003 . Green garden team . Halifax Chronicle Herald , 7 June : p. E1
  • Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development 2000 Pesticides: making the right choice for the protection of health and the environment Available at http://www.parl.gc.ca/InfoComDoc/36/2/ENVI/Studies/Reports/envi01-e.html (accessed 5 August 2004)
  • Tesh , S . 1993 . Environmentalism, pre-environmentalism and public policy . Policy Sciences , 26 : pp. 1–20
  • Teyssot G (Ed.) 1999 The American Lawn (New York: Princeton Architectural Press)
  • Thailand for Sale 1991 Videorecording directed by David Jay (SI: Small World Production)
  • Toronto Environmental Alliance 2002 Breaking the Law: Pesticide Advertising and Public Deception (Toronto: Toronto Environmental Alliance)
  • Toronto Star 2003a Advertisement 21 May p. A27
  • Toronto Star 2003b Ragweed forever 27 June p. F2
  • Toughill , K . 2003 . Still no splendour in the grass . Toronto Star , 31 May : p. H2
  • Van Haastrecht , L . 2002 . Don't let chemical lawn care become a turf war . Globe and Mail , 1 April : p. A9
  • Wente , M . 2003 . Pesticide panic zaps the facts . Globe and Mail , 24 May : p. A25
  • Yakabushi , K . 2001 . The lawn of diminishing returns . Report on Business Magazine , 18 : pp. 23–24
  • York , G . 2003 . Homes far away from home . Globe and Mail , 15 November, p. B3

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.