The ‘Social Gap’ in Wind Farm Siting Decisions: Explanations and Policy Responses

References

• Bosley , P and Bosley , K . 1988 . Public acceptance of California's wind energy developments: three studies . Wind Engineering , 12 : pp. 311–318
   Google Scholar
• Bosley , PB and Bosley , K . 1992 . Risks and benefits of wind generated electricity . Energy Sources , 14 : pp. 1–9
   Google Scholar
• Breukers S Wolsink M 2003 Institutional capacity in policy processes for wind energy in the Netherlands Paper presented at European Consortium for Political Research General Conference, Marburg, September
   Google Scholar
• Bush , J , Moffatt , S and Dunn , C . 2001 . Keeping the public informed? Public negotiation of air quality information . Public Understanding of Science , 10 : pp. 213–229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CPRE 2003 Renewable Energy: How to Engage in Policy Issues in Your Area and Influence Decisions on the Development of Renewable Energy Projects (London: CPRE)
   Google Scholar
• Dobson A 2003 Citizenship and the Environment (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , D . 1994 . Public reactions to windfarms: the dynamics of opinion formation . Energy and Environment , 5 : pp. 343–362
   Google Scholar
• Energy Technology Support Unit 2001 Examining approaches to renewables consultation: lessons from the Awel Aman Tawe community wind farm project Report K/BD/00236/REP
   Google Scholar
• Gipe P 1995 Design as if people matter: aesthetic guidelines for the wind industry Paper presented at the American Wind Energy Conference, Washington, DC, 30 March
   Google Scholar
• Haggett C 2003 Tilting at windmills? Literature review. Working Paper for the ESRC project ‘Tilting at windmills? The attitude–behaviour gap in renewable energy conflicts’, Available at http://www.psi.org.uk/ehb/projectsbenson.html#contactdetails
   Google Scholar
• Haggett C 2004 Tilting at Windmills? The Attitude–Behaviour Gap in Renewable Energy Conflicts Final Report. Award Number RES221250015 (London: ESRC)
   Google Scholar
• Halliday , J . 1993 . Wind energy: an option for the UK? . IEE Proceedings A , 140 : pp. 53–62
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P . 1996 . Consensus-building across difficult divisions: new approaches to collaborative strategy making . Planning Practice and Research , 11 : 207 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Healey P 1997 Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
   Google Scholar
• Hedger , M . 1995 . Wind power: challenges to planning policy in the UK . Land Use Policy , 12 : pp. 17–28
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , AR . 2002 . Offshore wind in Europe: the current state of the art . Refocus , 3(2), March/April : pp. 14–17
   Google Scholar
• Horton D 2005 Demonstrating environmental citizenship? A study of everyday life among green activists in: A. Dobson & D. Bell (Eds) Environmental Citizenship, (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
   Google Scholar
• House of Commons Select Committee on Environmental Audit 2002 A Sustainable Energy Strategy? Renewables and the PIU Review Fifth Report of Session 2001–02 (London: Stationery Office)
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , S and Leyden , KM . 1995 . Beyond NIMBY: explaining opposition to hazardous waste facilities . Policy Studies Journal , 23 : pp. 601–619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irwin A 1995 Citizen Science: a Study of People, Expertise and Sustainable Development (London: Routledge)
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , R . 2000 . Siting struggles: the unique challenge of permitting renewable energy power plants . Electricity Journal , 13 ( 2 ) : pp. 21–33
   Google Scholar
• Kolmuss , A and Agyeman , J . 2002 . Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour . Environmental Education Research , 8 : pp. 239–260
   Google Scholar
• Krohn , S and Damborg , S . 1999 . On public attitudes towards wind power . Renewable Energy , 16 : pp. 954–960
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luloff , AE , Albrecht , SL and Bourke , L . 1998 . NIMBY and the hazardous and toxic waste siting dilemma: the need for concept clarification . Society and Natural Resources , 11 : pp. 81–89
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansbridge J 1990 Beyond Self Interest (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press)
   Google Scholar
• Marsh D Toke D 2003 Accounting for the outcomes of windfarm planning applications, ESRC application University of Birmingham
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , M . 2003 . Turning energy policy on its head . Environment Action , 37 : pp. 6–7
   Google Scholar
• Oakeshott M 1991 Rationalism in politics in: M. Oakeshott Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays expanded edn, (Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund) pp. 5 – 42
   Google Scholar
• Ottinger , RL and Williams , R . 2002 . Renewable energy sources for development . Environmental Law , 32 : pp. 331–368
   Google Scholar
• Owens , S , Rayner , T and Bina , O . 2004 . New agendas for appraisal: reflections on theory, practice and research . Environment and Planning A , 36 : pp. 1943 – 1959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasqualetti , M . 2001 . Wind energy landscapes: society and technology in the California desert . Society and Natural Resources , 14 : pp. 689–699
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleasant , A , Good , J , Shanahan , J and Cohen , B . 2002 . The literature of environmental communication . Public Understanding of Science , 11 : pp. 197–205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quine W Ullian J 1970 The Web of Belief (New York: Random House)
   Google Scholar
• Rand , M and Clarke , A . 1990 . The environmental and community impacts of wind energy . Wind Engineering , 14 : pp. 319–330
   Google Scholar
• Rose , M and Suffling , R . 2001 . Alternative dispute resolution and the protection of natural areas in Ontario, Canada . Landscape and Urban Planning , 56 : pp. 1–9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes A Kidner D 1996 A GIS for the environmental impact assessment of wind farms Paper presented at the ESRI European User Conference, London, 2 – 4 October
   Google Scholar
• Toke , D . 2002 . Wind power in UK and Denmark: can rational choice help explain different outcomes? . Environmental Politics , 11 : pp. 83–100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toke , D . 2005 . Explaining wind power planning outcomes – some findings from a study in England and Wales . Energy Policy , 33 ( 12 ) : pp. 1527 – 1539
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toke , D and Elliott , D . 2000 . A fresh start for UK wind power? . International Journal of Ambient Energy , 21 : pp. 67–76
   Google Scholar
• Walker , G . 1995 . Renewable energy and the public . Land Use Policy , 12 : pp. 49–59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolsink , M . 1994 . Entanglement of interests and motives: assumptions behind the NIMBY-theory on facility siting . Urban Studies , 31 : pp. 851–866
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolsink , M . 1996 . Dutch wind power policy: stagnating implementation of renewables . Energy Policy , 24 : pp. 1079–1088
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolsink , M . 2000 . Wind power and the NIMBY-myth: institutional capacity and the limited significance of public support . Renewable Energy , 21 : pp. 49–64
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , SA . 1993 . Citizens' information levels and grassroots opposition to new hazardous waste sites: are NIMBYists informed? . Waste Management , 13 : pp. 253–259
   Google Scholar