Transnational environmental activism in Central Asia: the coupling of domestic law and international conventions

References

• Bindemann , K. 1999 . Production-sharing agreements: an economic analysis , Oxford : Institute for Energy Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Blum , D. W. 2002 . “ Beyond reciprocity: governance and cooperation in the Caspian Sea ” . In Environmental peacemaking , Edited by: Conca , K. and Dabelko , G. D. Washington, DC : Woodrow Wilson Center Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bohr , A. 1988 . Infant mortality in Central Asia . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty , 352 ( 88 ) 4 August
   Google Scholar
• Boli J. Thomas J. 1999 Constructing world culture: international nongovernmental organizations since 1875 Stanford Stanford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Braden , K. E. 1996 . Endangered species protection and economic change in the former USSR . Conference paper presented at Earthworks, University of Texas, Austin . April 1996 .
   Google Scholar
• Carothers , T. 1997 . Democracy assistance: the question of strategy . Democratization , 4 ( 3 ) : 109 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Crude Accountability . 2009 . Turkmenistan's crude awakening: oil, gas and environment in the South Caspian , Alexandria, VA : Crude Accountability .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , R. J. , Recchia , S. and Rohrschneider , R. 2003 . The environmental movement and the modes of political action . Comparative Political Studies , 36 ( 7 ) : 743 – 771 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson , J. 1996 . Eco-nationalism , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dykstra , P. 2009 . Political habitat: making the world's fourth largest lake disappear . Mother Nature Network , 14 January
   Google Scholar
• Feshbach , M. and Friendly , A. Jr . 1992 . Ecocide in the USSR , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Frantz , T. R. 1987 . The role of NGOs in the strengthening of civil society . World Development , 15 : 121 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Garbutt , A. 2004 . “ Donor trends and civil society development in Central Asia ” . In Ontrac [online] Available from: http://www.intrac.org/resources_database.php
   Google Scholar
• George , A. L. and Bennett , A. 2005 . Case studies and theory development in the social science , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gleason , G. 1990 . Nationalism or organized crime? The case of the ‘cotton scandal’ in the USSR . Report on the USSR , 3 ( 21 June ) : 11 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Godunova , G. 2001 . Massive die-off of Caspian seals – a warning sign for human beings . Give and Take , 3 : 12 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Gould , J. A. and Winters , M. S. 2007 . An obsolescing bargain in Chad: shifts in leverage between the government and the world bank . Business and Politics , 9 ( 2 ) Art. 4
   Google Scholar
• Green Salvation . 2008 . For the third meeting of the parties to the Aarhus convention , Almaty : The Ecological Society Green Salvation .
   Google Scholar
• Horton , S. and Kazakina , A. 1999 . “ The legal regulation of NGOs: Central Asia at a crossroads ” . In Civil society in Central Asia , Edited by: Ruffin , M. H. and Waugh , D. Seattle : Center for Civil Society International and University of Washington Press .
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group . 2004 . Repression and regression in Turkmenistan: a new international strategy . Asia Report , 85 Brussels
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group . 2007 . Central Asia's energy risks . Asia Report , 133 Brussels/Bishkek
   Google Scholar
• Jancar-Webster , B. 1998 . Environmental movement and social change in the transition countries . Environmental Politics , 7 ( 1 ) : 69 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones Luong , P. and Weinthal , E. 1999 . The NGO paradox: goals, strategies, and non-democratic outcomes in Kazakhstan . Europe-Asia Studies , 51 ( 7 ) : 1267 – 1284 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones Luong , P. and Weinthal , E. 2010 . Oil is not a curse: ownership structure and institutions in Soviet successor states , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keck , M. E. and Sikkink , K. 1998 . Activists beyond borders: advocacy networks in international politics , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keohane R. Levy M. 1996 Institutions for environmental aid Cambridge, MA MIT Press
   Google Scholar
• Khagram , S. 2004 . Dams and development: transnational struggles for water and development , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McMann , K. M. 2003 . “ The civic realm in Kyrgyzstan: Soviet economic legacies and activists' expectations ” . In The transformation of states and societies in Central Asia , Edited by: Jones Luong , P. 213 – 245 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Medvedeva , N. 2007 . “ Monitoring the implementation of the Aarhus Convention in the Republic of Kazakhstan ” . In Green Salvation Herald 2006 , 32 – 40 . Almaty : Green Salvation .
   Google Scholar
• Mendelson S. E. Glenn J. K. 2002 The power and limits of NGOs: a critical look at building democracy in Eastern Europe and Eurasia New York Columbia University Press
   Google Scholar
• Micklin , P. P. 1992 . “ Water management in soviet Central Asia: problems and prospects ” . In The Soviet environment: problems, policies and politics , Edited by: Stewart , J. M. 88 – 114 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oil Revenues – Under the Public Oversight . 2007 . “ Two years of implementation of extractive industries transparency initiative (EITI) in Kazakhstan: conclusions and recommendations [online] ” . Almaty, , Kazakhstan : Soros-Foundation . Available from: http://www.publicoversight.kz/files/coalition_report_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ostrowski , W. 2007 . Regime maintenance in post-Soviet Kazakhstan: the case of the regime and oil industry relationship (1991–2005) Thesis. University of St Andrews
   Google Scholar
• Pala , C. 2004 . Investors recoil from oil terms in Kazakhstan . New York Times , 27 October
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , D. J. 1993 . Troubled lands: the legacy of Soviet environmental destruction , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Princen , T. and Finger , M. 1994 . Environmental NGOs in world politics: linking the local and the global , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Rainey , T. B. 1991 . Siberian writers and the struggle to save Lake Baikal . Environmental History Review , 15 ( 1 ) : 46 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Risse-Kappen , T. 1995 . “ Bringing transnational relations back: an introduction ” . In Bringing transnational relations back in: non-state actors, domestic structures and international institutions , Edited by: Risse-Kappen , T. 3 – 36 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schatz , E. 2006 . Access by accident: legitimacy claims and democracy promotion in authoritarian Central Asia . International Political Science Review , 27 ( 3 ) : 263 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreurs , M. and Economy , E. 1997 . Internationalization of environmental protections , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sievers , E. W. 2003 . The post-soviet decline of Central Asia: sustainable development and comprehensive capital , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Solyanik , S. 2007 . “ An oil democracy, or the story of Berezovka ” . In Green Salvation Herald 2006 , 82 – 95 . Almaty : Green Salvation .
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow , S. 2005 . The new transnational activism , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Watters , K. 1999 . “ Environmental NGOs and the development of civil society in Central Asia ” . In Civil society in Central Asia , Edited by: Ruffin , M. H. and Waugh , D. Seattle : Center for Civil Society International and University of Washington Press, 85–108 .
   Google Scholar
• Watters , K. 2000 . “ Environment and the development of civil society in the Caspian Region: the Role of NGOs ” . In The Caspian Sea: a quest for environmental security , Edited by: Ascher , W. and Mirovitskaya , N. 203 – 218 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Watters , K. 2007 . “ Hope for Berezovka: relocation becomes a topic for discussion among politicians in Kazakhstan ” . In Green Salvation Herald 2006 , 70 – 81 . Almaty : Green Salvation .
   Google Scholar
• Watts , M. 2001 . “ Petro-violence: community, extraction, and political ecology of a mythic commodity ” . In Violent environments , Edited by: Peluso , N. and Watts , M. 189 – 212 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weiner , D. R. 1999 . A little corner of freedom: Russian nature protection from Stalin to Gorbachev , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weinthal , E. 2002 . State making and environmental cooperation: linking domestic and international politics in Central Asia , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weinthal , E. 2003 . “ Beyond the state: transnational actors, NGOs, and environmental protection in Central Asia ” . In The transformation of states and societies in Central Asia , Edited by: Jones Luong , P. 246 – 270 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weinthal , E. and Jones Luong , P. 2002 . “ Environmental NGOs in Kazakhstan: democratic goals and non-democratic outcomes ” . In The power and limits of NGOs: transnational networks and postcommunist societies , Edited by: Mendelson , S. E. and Glenn , J. K. New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, United Nations Development Programme, and United Nations Environmental Programme . Aral Sea program – phase 1 . briefing paper for the proposed donors meeting to be held on . June 23–24 .
   Google Scholar
• Yessenova , S. 2008 . “ Tengiz crude: a view from below ” . In The economics and politics of oil in the Caspian Basin: the redistribution of oil revenues in Azerbaijan and Central Asia , Edited by: Najman , B. , Pomfret , B. R. and Raballand , G. New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Zaharchenko , T. and Goldenman , G. 2004 . Accountability in governance: the challenge of implementing the Aarhus Convention in Eastern Europe and Central Asia . International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics , 4 : 229 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Ziegler , C. E. 1990 . Environmental policy in the USSR , Amherst, MA : University of Massachusetts Press .
   Google Scholar