1,038
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Access to climate policy-making in the European Union and in Norway

Pages 464-484 | Published online: 19 Jul 2011

References

  • Andersen , S. S. and Eliassen , K. A. 1991 . European Community lobbying . European Journal of Political Research , 20 ( 2 ) : 173 – 187 .
  • Andersen , S. S. and Eliassen , K. A. 1996 . “ EU lobbying: between representativity and effectiveness ” . In The European Union: how democratic is it? , Edited by: Andersen , S. S. and Eliassen , K. A. 41 – 57 . London : Sage .
  • Aspinwall , M. and Greenwood , J. 1998 . “ Conceptualising collective action in the European Union: an introduction ” . In Collective action in the European Union. Interests and the new politics of associability , Edited by: Greenwood , J. and Aspinwall , M. 1 – 30 . London : Routledge .
  • Beyers , J. 2004 . Voice and access. Political practices of European interest associations . European Union Politics , 5 ( 2 ) : 211 – 240 .
  • Bomberg , E. , Cram , L. and Martin , L. 2003 . “ The EU's institutions ” . In The European Union: how does it work? , Edited by: Bomberg , E. and Stubb , A. 43 – 68 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Bouwen , P. 2002 . Corporate lobbying in the European Union: the logic of access . Journal of European Public Policy , 9 ( 3 ) : 365 – 390 .
  • Bouwen , P. 2004 . The logic of access to the European parliament: business lobbying in the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs . Journal of Common Market Studies , 42 ( 3 ) : 473 – 495 .
  • Broscheid , A. and Coen , D. 2003 . Insider and outsider lobbying of the European Commission . European Union Politics , 4 ( 2 ) : 165 – 189 .
  • Broscheid , A. and Coen , D. 2007 . Lobbying activity and fora creation in the EU: empirically exploring the nature of the policy good . Journal of European Public Policy , 14 ( 3 ) : 346 – 365 .
  • Christiansen , P. M. and Rommetvedt , H. 1999 . From corporatism to lobbyism? Parliaments, executives, and organized interests in Denmark and Norway . Scandinavian Political Studies , 22 ( 3 ) : 195 – 220 .
  • Coen , D. 1997 . The evolution of the large firm as a political actor in the European Union . Journal of European Public Policy , 4 ( 1 ) : 91 – 108 .
  • Coen , D. 1998 . The European business interest and the nation state: large-firm lobbying in the European Union and member states . Journal of Public Policy , 18 ( 3 ) : 75 – 100 .
  • Coen , D. 2004 . “ Environmental and business lobbying alliances in Europe: learning from Washington? In ” . In Business in international environmental governance: a political economy approach , Edited by: Levy , D. and Newell , P. 197 – 222 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Cowles , M. G. 1998 . “ The changing architecture of big business ” . In Collective action in the European Union. Interests and the new politics of associability , Edited by: Greenwood , J. and Aspinwall , M. 108 – 126 . London : Routledge .
  • Eising , R. 2004 . Multilevel governance and business interests in the European Union . Governance , 17 ( 2 ) : 211 – 245 .
  • Eising , R. 2007a . Institutional context, organizational resources and strategic choices. Explaining interest group access in the European Union . European Union Politics , 8 ( 3 ) : 329 – 362 .
  • Eising , R. 2007b . The access of business interests to European Union institutions: towards elite pluralism? . Journal of European Public Policy , 14 ( 3 ) : 384 – 403 .
  • Espeli , H. 1999 . Lobbyvirksomhet på Stortinget , Oslo : Tano Aschehoug .
  • European Commission . 2001 . European governance White paper. COM(2001) 428 final. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2001/com2001_0428en01.pdf [Accessed 15 June 2011]
  • European Commission . 2006 . European Transparency Initiative Green paper. COM(2006) 194 final. Available from: http://europa.eu/documents/comm/green_papers/pdf/com2006_194_en.pdf [Accessed 15 June 2011]
  • Falkner , G. 2000 . Policy networks in a multi-level system: convergence towards moderate diversity . West European Politics , 23 ( 4 ) : 94 – 121 .
  • Greenwood , J. 2003 . Interest representation in the European Union , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Gullberg , A. T. 2008a . Lobbying friends and foes in climate policy. The case of business and environmental interest groups in the European Union . Energy Policy , 36 ( 8 )
  • Gullberg , A. T. 2008b . Rational lobbying and EU climate policy . International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics , 8 ( 2 ) : 161 – 178 .
  • Gullberg , A. T. 2009a . “ Strategy counts, resources decide ” . In Lobbying European Union climate policy Dissertation (PhD). Department of Political Science, University of Oslo
  • Gullberg , A. T. 2009b . Norsk klimapolitisk debatt etter klimaforliket CICERO Working Paper 2008: 3. Available from: http://www.cicero.uio.no/media/7262.pdf [Accessed 15 June 2011]
  • Gullberg , A. T. 2009c . Taxing greenhouse gas emissions: the case of the energy intensive and petroleum industries in Norway CICERO Working Paper 2009:04. Available from: http://www.cicero.uio.no/media/7572.pdf [Accessed 15 June 2011]
  • Gullberg , A. T. and Skodvin , T. 2011 . Cost effectiveness and target group influence in Norwegian climate policy . Scandinavian Political Studies , 34 ( 2 ) : 123 – 142 .
  • Hix , S. 1999 . The political system of the European Union , Basingstoke : Macmillan .
  • Hooghe , L. and Nugent , N. 2006 . “ The Commission's services ” . In The institutions of the European Union , Edited by: Petersonand , J. and Shackleton , M. 147 – 169 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Klausen , J. E. and Rommetvedt , H. 1996 . “ Innledning: Miljøpolitikken, Organisasjonene og de Politiske Myndighetene ” . In Miljøpolitikk. Organisasjonene, Stortinget og Forvaltningen , Edited by: Klausen , J. E. and Rommetvedt , H. 11 – 36 . Oslo : Tano Aschehoug .
  • Kohler-Koch , B. and Quittkat , C. 1999 . Intermediation of interests in the European Union , Mannheim : MZES . Working Paper no. 9
  • Lasswell , H. D. 1950 . Politics: who gets what, when, how , New York : Peter Smith .
  • Lowery , D. , Poppelaars , C. and Berkhout , J. 2008 . The European Union interest system in comparative perspective: a bridge too far? . West European Politics , 31 ( 6 ) : 1231 – 1252 .
  • Mahoney , C. 2004 . The power of institutions: state and interest-group activity in the European Union . European Union Politics , 5 ( 4 ) : 441 – 466 .
  • Mazey , S. and Richardson , J. 2002 . “ Environmental groups and the EC: challenges and opportunities ” . In Environmental policy in the European Union. Actors, institutions and processes , Edited by: Jordan , A. 141 – 159 . London : Earthscan .
  • Mazey , S. and Richardson , J. 2006 . “ Interest groups and EU policy-making. Organisational logic and venue shopping ” . In European Union: power and policy-making , Edited by: Richardson , J. 247 – 268 . London : Routledge .
  • Michaelowa , A. 1998 . Climate policy and interest groups – a public choice analysis . Intereconomics , 33 ( 6 ) : 251 – 259 .
  • Nordby , T. 1994 . Korporatisme på Norsk , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Nordby , T. 2000 . I Politikkens Sentrum , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Nugent , N. 2001 . The European Commission , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Peterson , J. and Shackleton , M. 2006 . “ The EU's institutions: an overview ” . In The institutions of the European Union , Edited by: Peterson , J. and Shackleton , M. 1 – 17 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Pollack , M. A. 1997 . Representing diffuse interests in EC policy-making . Journal of European Public Policy , 4 ( 4 ) : 572 – 590 .
  • Potters , J. and van Winden , F. 1992 . Lobbying and asymmetric information . Public Choice , 74 ( 3 ) : 269 – 292 .
  • Reitan , M. 1998 . Interesser og Institusjoner i Miljøpolitikken , Department of Political Science, University of Oslo . Thesis (PhD)
  • Reitan , M. 2001 . “ Den Nye Miljøpolitikken og de Etablerte Institusjonene ” . In Den Fragmenterte Staten , Edited by: Tranøy , B. S. and Østerud , Ø. 454 – 481 . Oslo : Gyldendal akademisk .
  • Richardson , J. 2000 . Government, interest groups and policy change . Political Studies , 48 ( 5 ) : 1006 – 1025 .
  • Rokkan , S. 1966 . “ Numerical democracy and corporate pluralism ” . In Political opposition in Western democracies , Edited by: Dahl , R. A. 70 – 115 . New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
  • Rommetvedt , H. 2002 . Politikkens Allmenngjøring og den Ny-pluralistiske Parlamentarismen , Bergen : Fagbokforlaget .
  • Rommetvedt , H. 2005 . Norway: resources count, but votes decide? From neo-corporatist representation to neo-pluralist parliamentarism . West European Politics , 28 ( 4 ) : 740 – 763 .
  • Rommetvedt , H. and Opedal , S. 1995 . Miljølobbyisme og Næringskorporatisme? Norske Miljø- og næringsorganisasjoners Politiske Påvirkning . Nordisk Administrativt Tidsskrift , 76 ( 3 ) : 279 – 302 .
  • Rommetvedt , H. 2002 . “ Corporatism and lobbyism in Norwegian environmental policy-making ” . In The handbook of global technology policy , Edited by: Nagel , S. S. 421 – 444 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Sabatier , P. 1998 . The advocacy coalition framework: revision and relevance for Europe . Journal of European Public Policy , 5 ( 1 ) : 98 – 130 .
  • Sabatier , P. 2007 . Theories of the policy process , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Sbragia , A. M. 2000 . “ Environmental policy ” . In Policy-making in the European Union , Edited by: Wallace , H. and Wallace , W. 293 – 316 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Schmidt , V. A. 2006 . Procedural democracy in the EU: the Europeanization of national and sectoral policy-making processes . Journal of European Public Policy , 13 ( 5 ) : 670 – 691 .
  • Svendsen , G. T. 2003 . The political economy of the European Union , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Truman , D. 1951 . The governmental process: political interests and public opinion , NewYork : Alfred Knopf .
  • Wallace , H. 2000 . “ The institutional setting ” . In Policy-making in the European Union , Edited by: Wallace , H. and Wallace , W. 3 – 39 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Watson , R. and Shackleton , M. 2003 . “ Organized interests and lobbying in the EU ” . In The European Union: how does it work? , Edited by: Bombergand , E. and Stubb , A. 88 – 107 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Woll , C. 2006 . Lobbying in the European Union: from sui generis to a comparative perspective . Journal of European Public Policy , 13 ( 3 ) : 456 – 469 .
  • Wright , J. R. 1990 . Contributions, lobbying, and committee voting in the U.S. House of Representatives . American Political Science Review , 84 ( 2 ) : 417 – 438 .
  • Young , A. R. and Wallace , H. 2000 . Regulatory politics in the enlarging European Union. Weighing civic and producer interests , Manchester : Manchester University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.