China’s approach to global fisheries: power in the governance of anti-illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

References

• Aquino, M. (2020, September 26). Chinese fishing fleet off Peru stirs up diplomatic waters as navy monitors. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-peru-fishing-china-idUSKCN26G33K
   Google Scholar
• Bachrach, P. and Baratz, M.S., 1962. Two faces of power. American Political Science Review, 56 (4), 947–952. doi:10.2307/1952796
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, Y. (2018, October 13). China strictly regulates high-seas fishing, company losing $14.4m of fines. Global Times. https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1122773.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin, D.A., 2016. Power and international relations: a conceptual approach. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barkin, J.S., et al., 2018. Domestic sources of international fisheries diplomacy: a framework for analysis. Marine Policy, 94, 256–263. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2018.04.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, M. and Duvall, R., 2005. Power in international politics. International Organization, 59 (1), 39–75. doi:10.1017/S0020818305050010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beech, H. and Suhartono, M. (2020, March 31). China chases Indonesia’s fishing fleets, staking claim to sea’s riches. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/31/world/asia/Indonesia-south-china-sea-fishing.html
   Google Scholar
• Blomeyer, R., et al., 2012. The role of China in world fisheries. In Directorate-General for internal policies, policy department structural and cohesion policies B. Fisheries, European Parliament. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/pech/dv/chi/china.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Braham, P., 2013. Key concepts in sociology. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Campling, L. and Havice, E., 2018. The global environmental politics and political economy of seafood systems. Global Environmental Politics, 18 (2), 72–92. doi:10.1162/glep_a_00453
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campling, L. and Colás, A., 2021. Capitalism and the sea: the maritime factor in the making of the modern world. London: Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Carolin, C., 2015. The dragon as a fisherman: China’s distant water fishing fleet and the export of environmental insecurity. SAIS Review of International Affairs, 35 (1), 133–144. doi:10.1353/sais.2015.0007
   Google Scholar
• Carter, N.T. and Mol, A.P., 2006. China and the environment: domestic and transnational dynamics of a future hegemon. Environmental Politics, 15 (2), 330–344. doi:10.1080/09644010600562294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S. and Cao, S., (2020, August 14). Accusations of predatory fishing practices by Chinese fishing fleet near Galapagos slammed by experts. Global Times. https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1197729.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Chinese government. (2017, April 20). Written submission of the Government of the People’s Republic of China. https://www.un.org/depts/los/biodiversity/prepcom_files/streamlined/China.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chinese government. (2018, March 5). Report on the work of the government. China Daily. https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201803/22/WS5ec6464ea310a8b241157625.html
   Google Scholar
• Chinese government. (2019, March 5). Report on the work of the government. China Daily. https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/18/WS5c8efa3da3106c65c34ef20c.html
   Google Scholar
• Christoff, P., 2010. Cold climate in Copenhagen: China and the United States at COP15. Environmental Politics, 19 (4), 637–656. doi:10.1080/09644016.2010.489718
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, N.A., 2020. Institutional arrangements for the new BBNJ agreement: moving beyond global, regional, and hybrid. Marine Policy, 122, 104143. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crona, B., et al., 2020. China at a crossroads: an analysis of China’s changing seafood production and consumption. One Earth, 3 (1), 32–44. doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2020.06.013
   Google Scholar
• De Santo, E.M., et al. (2020). Stuck in the middle with you (and not much time left): the third intergovernmental conference on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction. Marine Policy, 117, 103957. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103957
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, J.M., 2017. Rhetorical adaptation and resistance to international norms. Perspectives on Politics, 15 (1), 83. doi:10.1017/S153759271600414X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drezner, D., 2021. Power and international relations: a temporal view. European Journal of International Relations, 27 (1), 29–52. doi:10.1177/1354066120969800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson, A., Hickey, J., and Holst, H., 2019. Surging second sea force: China’s maritime law-enforcement forces, capabilities, and future in the gray zone and beyond. Naval War College Review, 72 (2), 11–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. (2020). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2020 – sustainability in action. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.fao.org/3/ca9229en/ca9229en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Farge, E. (2020, July 22). China agrees to ‘intensive’ WTO talks on fisheries: sources. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-trade-wto-fish-idUSKCN24M2JF
   Google Scholar
• Foot, R. and Walter, A., 2013. Global norms and major state behaviour: the cases of China and the United States. European Journal of International Relations, 19 (2), 329–352. doi:10.1177/1354066111425261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, Y. (2020, August 19). Ecuador says some Chinese vessels near Galapagos have cut communications systems. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecuador-environment-china-idUKKCN25E2XI
   Google Scholar
• George, A.L. and Bennett, A., 2005. Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gu, L. (2020, September 11). China retaliates over U.S. accusing fishing vessel of Galapagos ‘misconduct’. China News Services. http://www.ecns.cn/news/cns-wire/2020-09-11/detail-ifzzykiy4584032.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, M., et al. (2020). China’s distant-water fishing: Scale, impact and governance. Overseas Development Institute. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/chinesedistantwaterfishing_web_1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Guzzini, S., 2000. The use and misuse of power analysis in international theory. In: R.P. R, ed., Global political economy: contemporary theories. London: Routledge, 53–66.
   Google Scholar
• Haas, B., et al., 2020. Factors influencing the performance of regional fisheries management organizations. Marine Policy, 113, 103787. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103787
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hameiri, S. and Zeng, J., 2020. State transformation and China’s engagement in global governance: the case of nuclear technologies. The Pacific Review, 33 (6), 900–930. doi:10.1080/09512748.2019.1613441
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanich, Q. and Seto, K. (2020, July 23). Chinese fishing boats took half a billion dollars of illegal squid from North Korea. Scientists used satellites to catch them out. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/chinese-fishing-boats-took-half-a-billion-dollars-of-illegal-squid-from-north-korea-scientists-used-satellites-to-catch-them-out-142642
   Google Scholar
• Hindess, B., 1996. Discourses of power: from Hobbes to Foucault. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Hopewell, K., 2019. How rising powers create governance gaps: the case of export credit and the environment. Global Environmental Politics, 19 (1), 34–52. doi:10.1162/glep_a_00490
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IISD. (2016, March 28). Summary report, 8 March – 8 April. Earth Negotiations Bulletin. https://enb.iisd.org/events/1st-session-bbnj-preparatory-committee-0/summary-report-28-march-8-april-2016
   Google Scholar
• IISD. (2017, March 27). Summary report, 7 March 7 April. Earth Negotiations Bulletin. https://enb.iisd.org/events/3rd-session-bbnj-preparatory-committee/summary-report-27-march-7-april-2017
   Google Scholar
• IISD. (2019, March 25). Summary report, 5 April 2019. Earth Negotiations Bulletin. https://enb.iisd.org/events/2nd-session-intergovernmental-conference-igc-conservation-and-sustainable-use-marine/summary
   Google Scholar
• Jinnah, S., 2017. Makers, takers, shakers, shapers: emerging economies and normative engagement in climate governance. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 23 (2), 285–306. doi:10.1163/19426720-02302009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, L. and Zou, Y., 2017. Rethinking the role of state-owned enterprises in China’s rise. New Political Economy, 22 (6), 743–760. doi:10.1080/13563467.2017.1321625
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmini, N. (2020, January 8). Indonesia president visits islands also claimed by China. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/30ecc727451cbcaa0e28a198ef8bcccc
   Google Scholar
• Larson, D.W. and Shevchenko, A., 2010. Status seekers: Chinese and Russian responses to US primacy. International Security, 34 (4), 63–95. doi:10.1162/isec.2010.34.4.63
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeGreco, M. and Tracy, S.J., 2009. Discourse tracing as qualitative practice. Qualitative Inquiry, 15 (9), 1516–1543. doi:10.1177/1077800409343064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leutert, W. and Eaton, S., 2021. Deepening not departure: Xi Jinping's governance of China's state-owned economy. The China Quarterly, 248(S1), 200-221. doi:10.1017/S0305741021000795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y. and Shapiro, J., 2020. China goes green: coercive environmentalism for a troubled planet. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Linh, P. (2020, November 25). Vietnam struggles against China’s tactics in East Sea. Hanoi Times. http://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-struggles-against-chinas-tactics-in-south-china-sea-314963.html
   Google Scholar
• Lodge, M., et al., 2007. Recommended best practices for regional fisheries management organizations: report of an independent panel to develop a model for improved governance by regional fisheries management organizations. Chatham House. doi:10.25607/OBP-958
   Google Scholar
• Lopez, D.B. and Calonzo, A. (2019, April 5). Duterte stakes rare claims, tells China to ‘lay off’ Thitu Island. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-05/duterte-stakes-rare-claim-tells-china-to-lay-off-thitu-island
   Google Scholar
• Lukes, S., 2005. Power: a radical view. 2nd. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, Y. and Liu, C., 2021. The politics of policy reformulation: implementing social policy in provincial China. Journal of Contemporary China, 31(134), 301-318. doi: 10.1080/10670564.2021.1945741.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallory, T.G., 2013. China’s distant water fishing industry: evolving policies and implications. Marine Policy, 38, 99–108. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallory, T.G., 2016. Fisheries subsidies in China: quantitative and qualitative assessment of policy coherence and effectiveness. Marine Policy, 68, 74–82. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.01.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOA. (2017). 13th five-year ocean fisheries development plan. Accessed July 19, 2021. http://www.moa.gov.cn/gk/ghjh_1/201712/t20171227_6128624.htm
   Google Scholar
• MOA. (2020a). DWF management. Accessed July 19, 2021. regulationhttp://www.moa.gov.cn/nybgb/2020/202003/202004/t20200416_6341687.htm
   Google Scholar
• MOA. (2020b). Notice of the ministry of agriculture and rural affairs on strengthening the conservation of squid resources on the high seas and promoting the sustainable development for offshore fisheries. Accessed July 19, 2021. http://www.moa.gov.cn/nybgb/2020/202007/202008/t20200811_6350178.htm
   Google Scholar
• Morales, N.J. and Lema, K. (2021, May 3). Philippines’ foreign minister to China: ‘Get the f— out’. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/philippines-foreign-minister-to-china-get-the-f-out-20210503-p57ojn.html
   Google Scholar
• Morton, K., 2020. China’s global governance interaction. In: D. Shambaugh, ed., China and the world. New York: Oxford University Press, 156–180.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, C., 2019. Power and access issues in Ghana’s coastal fisheries: a political ecology of a closing commodity frontier. Marine Policy, 108, 103621. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Österblom, H. and Folke, C., 2015. Globalization, marine regime shifts and the Soviet Union. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370 (1659), 20130278. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0278
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauly, D., et al., 2014. China’s distant‐water fisheries in the 21st century. Fish and Fisheries, 15 (3), 474–488. doi:10.1111/faf.12032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PEW. (n.d.). FAQ: what is a regional fishery management organization? Accessed July 19, 2021 https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/fact-sheets/2012/02/23/faq-what-is-a-regional-fishery-management-organization
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R.D., 1988. Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games. International Organization, 42 (3), 427–460. doi:10.1017/S0020818300027697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Z. (2019, April 23). Xinhua news agency commentator: jointly build a community of marine destiny. Xinhua Net. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-04/23/c_1124406792.htm
   Google Scholar
• Reuters. (2020, July 24). Ecuador monitoring fleet of fishing vessels near Galapagos. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ecuador-fishing-idUSKCN24O369
   Google Scholar
• Riddle, K.W., 2006. Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing: is international cooperation contagious? Ocean Development & International Law, 37 (3–4), 265–297. doi:10.1080/00908320600800929
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlon, Z. and Serdy, A., 2018. The art of “not undermining”: possibilities within existing architecture to improve environmental protections in areas beyond national jurisdiction. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 75 (1), 405–416. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsx209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shambaugh, D., 2020. China and the world. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shen, H. and Huang, S., 2021. China’s policies and practice on combatting IUU in distant water fisheries. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 6 (1), 27–34. doi:10.1016/j.aaf.2020.03.002
   Google Scholar
• Stalley, P., 2013. Principled strategy: the role of equity norms in China’s climate change diplomacy. Global Environmental Politics, 13 (1), 1–8. doi:10.1162/GLEP_a_00150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starrs, S., 2013. American economic power hasn’t declined—it globalized! Summoning the data and taking globalization seriously. International Studies Quarterly, 57 (4), 817–830. doi:10.1111/isqu.12053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teh, L.S., et al., 2017. What is at stake? Status and threats to South China Sea marine fisheries. Ambio, 46 (1), 57–72. doi:10.1007/s13280-016-0819-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terhalle, M., 2011. Reciprocal socialization: rising powers and the west. International Studies Perspectives, 12 (4), 341–361. doi:10.1111/j.1528-3585.2011.00442.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng Hui-Yi, K., 2017. Fishing: a new dimension to China’s engagement in maritime issues. China: An International Journal, 15 (3), 184–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN. (n.d.). Preparatory committee established by General Assembly resolution 69/292. Accessed July 19, 2021 https://www.un.org/depts/los/biodiversity/prepcom.htm
   Google Scholar
• Urbina, I. 2020, August 17. How China’s expanding fishing fleet is depleting the world’s oceans. Yale Environment, 360. https://e360.yale.edu/features/how-chinas-expanding-fishing-fleet-is-depleting-worlds-oceans
   Google Scholar
• US Office of the Secretary of Defense. (2016). Annual report to congress: military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China 2016. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2016%20China%20Military%20Power%20Report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Webster, D.G., 2013. International fisheries: assessing the potential for ecosystem management. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 3 (2), 169–183. doi:10.1007/s13412-013-0123-2
   Google Scholar
• Webster, D.G., 2015. Beyond the tragedy in global fisheries. MIT press. Accessed July 19, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Wirth, C., 2020. Emotions, international hierarchy, and the problem of solipsism in Sino-US South China Sea politics. International Relations, 34 (1), 25–45. doi:10.1177/0047117819875995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WTO. (2017). Prohibition of subsidies to IUU fishing: proposal of China. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://docsonline.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/TN/RL/GEN195.pdf&Open=True
   Google Scholar
• WTO, 2019a. A cap-based approach to addressing certain fisheries subsidies, submission of Australia and the United States. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/TN/RL/GEN197.pdf&Open=True
   Google Scholar
• WTO. (2019b). A cap-based approach to addressing certain fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, submission from China. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/TN/RL/GEN199.pdf&Open=True
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, H. and Wu, F., 2017. China’s marine fishery and global ocean governance. Global Policy, 8 (2), 216–226. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12419
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H. and Bateman, S., 2017. Fishing militia, the securitization of fishery and the South China Sea dispute. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 39 (3), 288–314. doi:10.1355/cs39-2b
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, L. (2016, February 2). Maritime militia increases drills, expands in scope. China Daily. https://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-02/02/content_23353031.htm
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, S., 2020. China’s foreign policy making process: players and institutions. In: D. Shambaugh, ed., China and the world. New York: Oxford University Press, 85–112.
   Google Scholar