The effects of an upper secondary education reform on the attainment of immigrant youth

References

• Aakvik , A. , Salvanes , K. G. and Vaage , K. 2010 . Measuring heterogeneity in the returns to education using an education reform . European Economic Review , 54 ( 4 ) : 483 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakken, A. 2003. Minoritetsspråklig ungdom i skolen. Reproduksjon av ulikhet eller sosial mobilitet? NOVA Rapport 15/03. Oslo: Nova
   Google Scholar
• Bauer , P. and Riphahn , R. T. 2006 . Timing of school tracking as a determinant of intergenerational transmission of education . Economics Letters , 91 ( 1 ) : 90 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , P. and Riphahn , R. T. 2007 . Heterogeneity in the intergenerational transmission of educational attainment: Evidence from Switzerland on natives and second generation immigrants . Journal of Population Economics , 20 ( 1 ) : 121 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borjas , G. J. 1995 . Ethnicity, neighborhoods, and human capital externalities . American Economic Review , 85 ( 3 ) : 365 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borjas , G. J. 2006 . Making it in America: Social mobility in the immigrant population . Future of Children , 16 ( 2 ) : 55 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bratsberg , B. , Raaum , O. and Sørlie , K. 2007 . “ Foreign-born migration to and from Norway ” . In International migration, economic development & policy , Edited by: Ozden , Caglar and Schiff , Maurice . 259 – 90 . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Briseid , O. 1995 . Comprehensive reform in upper secondary education in Norway: A retrospective view . European Journal of Education , 30 ( 3 ) : 255 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , S. V. and Heckman , J. J. 1998 . Life cycle schooling and dynamic selection bias: Models and evidence for five cohorts of American males . Journal of Political Economy , 106 ( 2 ) : 262 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , S. V. and Heckman , J. J. 2001 . The dynamics of educational attainment for black, Hispanic and white males . Journal of Political Economy , 109 ( 3 ) : 455 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card , D. , DiNardo , J. and Estes , E. 2000 . “ The more things change: Immigrants and the children of immigrants in the 1940s, the 1970s, and the 1990s ” . In Issues in the economics of immigration , Edited by: Borjas , G. J. 227 – 70 . Chicago , IL : Chicago University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Colding , B. 2006 . A dynamic analysis of educational progression of children of immigrants . Labour Economics , 13 ( 4 ) : 479 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dustmann , C. and Theodoropoulos , N. 2010 . Ethnic minority immigrants and their children in Britain . Oxford Economic Papers , 62 ( 2 ) : 209 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fekjær , S. N. 2007 . New differences, old explanations. Can educational differences between ethnic groups be explained by social background? . Ethnicities , 7 ( 3 ) : 367 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gang , I. and Zimmermann , K. F. 2000 . Is child like parent? . Journal of Human Resources , 35 ( 3 ) : 550 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammarstedt, M., and M. Palme. 2006. Intergenerational mobility, human capital transmission and the earnings of second-generation immigrants in Sweden. IZA Discussion Paper No. 1943. Bonn: IZA
   Google Scholar
• Helland , H. and Støren , L. A. 2006 . Vocational education and the allocation of apprenticeships: Equal chances for applicants regardless of immigrant background? . European Sociological Review , 22 ( 3 ) : 339 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauer , C. 2003 . Family background, cohort and education: A French–German comparison based on a multivariate ordered probit model of educational attainment . Labour Economics , 10 ( 2 ) : 231 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauglo , J. 1999 . Working harder to make the grade . Journal of Youth Studies , 2 ( 1 ) : 77 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Lødding, B. 1999. Alt å vinne eller lite å tape? Videregående Opplæring – ved en skilleveg? Oslo: Tano Aschehoug
   Google Scholar
• Meghir , C. and Palme , M. 2005 . Educational reform, ability and parental background . American Economic Review , 95 ( 1 ) : 414 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen , H. S. , Rosholm , M. , Smith , N. and Husted , L. 2003 . The school-to-work transition of 2nd generation immigrants in Denmark . Journal of Population Economics , 16 ( 4 ) : 755 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NOU. 1991. Veien videre til studie- og yrkeskompetanse for alle, NOU 1991:4. Oslo: Statens forvaltningstjeneste
   Google Scholar
• Opheim, V., and L.A. Støren. 2001. Innvandrerungdom og majoritetsungdom gjennom videregående til høyere utdanning. Rapport 7/2001. Oslo: NIFU
   Google Scholar
• Oreopoulos , P. 2006 . Estimating average and local average treatment effects when compulsory schooling laws really matter . American Economic Review , 96 ( 1 ) : 152 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Ours , J. C. and Veenman , J. 2003 . The educational attainment of second-generation immigrants in the Netherlands . Journal of Population Economics , 16 ( 4 ) : 711 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes , A. and MacLoed , D. 1996 . Educational progress of children of immigrants: The roles of class, ethnicity, and school context . Sociology of Education , 69 ( 4 ) : 255 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raaum , O. and Røed , K. 2006 . Do business cycle conditions at the time of labor market entry affect future unemployment? . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 88 ( 2 ) : 193 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riphahn , R. T. 2003 . Cohort effects in the educational attainment of second generation immigrants in Germany: An analysis of census data . Journal of Population Economics , 16 ( 4 ) : 711 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riphahn , R. T. 2005 . Are there diverging time trends in the educational attainment of nationals and second generation immigrants? . Journal of Economics and Statistics , 225 ( 3 ) : 325 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Støren , L. A. 2006 . Nasjonalitetsforskjeller i karakterer i videregående opplæring . Tidsskrift for Ungdomsforskning , 6 ( 2 ) : 59 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Støren , L. A. and Helland , H. 2010 . Ethnic differences in the completion rates of upper secondary education: How do the effects of gender and social background interplay? . European Sociological Review , 26 ( 5 ) : 585 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Støren, L.A., S. Skjersli, and P.O. Aamodt. 1998. I mål? Evaluering av Reform 94. Rapport, 18/98. Oslo: NIFU
   Google Scholar
• Trejo , S. 1997 . Why do Mexican Americans earn low wages? . Journal of Political Economy , 105 ( 6 ) : 1235 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar