The need for public participation in the governance of science centers

References

• Association of Science and Technology Centers (ASTC) 2006 . ASTC – About science centers . Available at : http://www.astc.org/sciencecenters/index.htm (accessed April 2009.)
   Google Scholar
• Bevan , B. , and R.J. Semper 2006 . Mapping informal science institutions onto the science education landscape . The Center for Informal Learning and Schools . Available at : http://www.exploratorium.edu/cils/documents/RTsystemsBB.pdf (accessed April 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Bicknell , S. , and G. Farmelo 1993 . Museum visitor studies in the 90s . London : Science Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Bradburne , J.M. 1998 . Dinosaurs and white elephants: The science center in the twenty-first century . Public Understanding of Science , 7 : 237 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradburne , J.M. 2000 . Interaction in the museum. Observing supporting learning , Hambourg : Libri books on demand .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , D.F. 1971 . The museum, a temple or the forum . Curator , XIV : 11 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , F. 2005 . Contentiousness and shifting knowledge paradigms: The roles of history and science museums in contemporary societies . Museum Management and Curatorship , 20 : 213 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , F. 2006 . Beyond surface representations: Museums, ‘edgy’ topics, civic responsibilities and modes of engagement . Open Museum Journal 8 . Available at http://archive. amol.org.au/omj/volume8/docs/cameron-paper.pdf (accessed April 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Center for Informal Learning and Schools (CILS) 2006 . CILS Comprehensive Readings . The Center for Informal Learning and Schools . Available at : http://www.exploratorium.edu/cils/read_comprehensive.html (accessed April 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Combe McLean , F. 1994 . “ Marketing in museums: a contextual analysis ” . In Museum management , Edited by: Moore , K. 232 – 248 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Dana , J.C. 1917 . The gloom of the museum , Woodstock, VT : Elm Tree Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dickenson , V. 1991 . An inquiry into the relationship between museum boards and management . Curator , 34 : 291 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Dierking , L.D. and Pollock , W. 1998 . Questioning assumptions: An introduction to front-end studies in museums , Washington, DC : Association of Science-Technology Centers .
   Google Scholar
• Durant , J. 1992 . Museums and the public understanding of science , London : Science Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Durant , J. 2004 . “ The challenge and the opportunity of presenting ‘unfinished science’ ” . In Creating connections: Museums and the public understanding of current research , Edited by: Chittenden , D. , Farmelo , G. and Lewenstein , B. V. 47 – 60 . Walnut Creek, CA : AltaMira Press .
   Google Scholar
• Durant , J. , and S. Joss 1995 . Public participation in science: The role of consensus conferences in Europe . London : Science Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Ecsite 2008 . Position statement on science . Available at : http://www.ecsite.net/new/who_are_we.asp?type=intro&keyword=positionstatement (accessed April 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Einsiedel , A.A. and Einsiedel , E.F. 2004 . “ Museums as agora: Diversifying approaches to engaging publics in research ” . In Creating connections: Museums and the public understanding of current research , Edited by: Chittenden , D. , Farmelo , G. and Lewenstein , B. V. 73 – 86 . Walnut Creek, CA : AltaMira Press .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2002 . Science and society – Action plan . Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities .
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , D. 2006 . Leading the modern museum . ICOM/INTERCOM Study Series – Management , 12 : 30 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Fogget , M. 2008 . Community consultation at the Dana Centre: An audience-led project between London's African-Caribbean community and the Science Museum , London : Audience Research and Advocacy Group, Learning Unit, The Science Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , A.J. 2007 . The extraordinary growth of the science–technology museum . Curator , 50 : 63 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. 1994 . Museum people. The special problem of personnel management in museums and historical agencies . In Museum Management , K. Moore , 120 – 27 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Gammon , B. and Mazda , X. 2000 . “ The power of the pencil ” . In Museums of modern science: Nobel symposium 112 , Edited by: Lindqvist , S. 159 – 168 . Canton, MA : Science History Publications/USA .
   Google Scholar
• Glicken , J. 1999 . Effective public involvement in public decisions . Science Communication , 20 : 298 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory , J. and Miller , S. 1998 . Science in public: Communication, culture, and credibility , London : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , D. 2008 . Advancing museums . Museum Management and Curatorship , 23 : 43 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Hein , H.S. 2000 . The museum in transition: A philosophical perspective , Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , M. 1983 . Staying away: Why people choose not to visit museums . Museum News , 61 : 50 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• House of Commons . 2008 . Science and discovery centres (funding) . Commons Hansard, Column 481WH , 15 May .
   Google Scholar
• House of Lords . 2000 . Science and society – Science and technology – Third report . London : The Stationery Office
   Google Scholar
• International Council of Museums (ICOM) 2001 . ICOM Statutes . Available at : http://icom.museum/statutes.html (accessed April 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , C. 2006 . Science Centers as Learning Environments. ASTC . Available at : http://www.astc.org/resource/education/johnson_scicenters.htm (accessed April 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Koster , E. and Falk , J. 2007 . Maximizing the external value of museums . Curator , 50 : 191 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Koutsika , G.G. 2006 . Audience advocates . Heritage , 365 : 104 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Low , T.L. 1942 . The museum as a social instrument: A study undertaken for the Committee on Education of the American Association of Museums , New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art .
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald , S. 1998 . “ Exhibitions of power and powers of exhibitions ” . In The politics of display: Museums, science, culture , Edited by: Macdonald , S. 1 – 24 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mares , M.A. 2006 . “ The moral obligations incumbent upon institutions, administrators, and directors in maintaining and caring for museum collections ” . In Museum philosophy for the twenty-first century , Edited by: Genoways , H. 79 – 98 . Lanham, MD : AltaMira Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mason , D.M. and McCarthy , C. 2006 . The feeling of exclusion’: Young peoples’ perceptions of art galleries . International Journal of Museum Management and Curatorship , 21 : 20 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Mayfield , H. 2004 . “ What about the audiences? Tailoring public understanding of research programs for museum visitors ” . In Creating connections: Museums and the public understanding of current research , Edited by: Chittenden , D. , Farmelo , G. and Lewenstein , B.V. 109 – 26 . Walnut Creek, CA : AltaMira press .
   Google Scholar
• McLean , K. , and W. Pollock 2007 . Visitor voices in museum exhibitions. Washington, DC : Association of Science and Technology Centers .
   Google Scholar
• McPherson , G. 2006 . Public memories and private tastes: The shifting definitions of museums and their visitors in the UK . International Journal of Museum Management and Curatorship , 21 : 44 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , S. 2001 . Public understanding of science at the crossroads . Public Understanding of Science , 10 : 115 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , K. , 1994 . Museum management . Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Pedretti , E. and Soren , B.J. 2003 . A question of truth – A cacophony of visitor voices . Journal of Museum Education , 28 : 17 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Persson , P. 2000a . Community impact of science centers: Is there any? . Curator , 43 : 9 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Persson , P. 2000b . Science centers are thriving and going strong! . Public Understanding of Science , 9 : 449 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regeer , B. 2004 . Wetenschapscommunicatie in de agora: Veranderende relaties tussen wetenschap en samenleving [Science communication in the agora: Changing relationships between science and society] . In : Interactieve wetenschapscommunicatie , C.J. Hamelink , I. van Veen and J. Willems , 119 – 37 . Amsterdam : Uitgeverij Coutinho
   Google Scholar
• Sandell , R. 2003 . Social, inclusion, the museum and the dynamics of sectoral change . Museum & Society , 1 : 45 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , E. and Luby , E.M. 2007 . Maintaining relationships with native communities: The role of museum management and governance . Museum Management and Curatorship , 22 : 265 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Schiele , B. , and E. Koster 1999 . Science centers for this century . Québec, Sainte-Foy : Editions MultiMonde .
   Google Scholar
• Screven , C.G. 1993 . United States: A science in the making . Museum International , 178 : 4 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Seagram , B.C. , Patten , L.H. and Lockett , C.W. 1993 . Audience research and exhibit development: A framework . Museum Management and Curatorship , 12 : 29 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Semper , R. 2007 . Science centers at 40: Middle-aged maturity or mid-life crisis . Curator , 50 : 147 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Steyaert , S. , and T. Vandensande 2007 . European citizens’ deliberation. Method description . Brussels, , Belgium : King Baudouin Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Taxén , G. 2004 . “ Introducing participatory design in museums ” . In Proceedings of the eighth conference on participatory design: Artful integration: interweaving media, materials and practices , 204 – 213 . Toronto, ON, , Canada : ACM Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tlili , A. 2008 . Behind the policy mantra of the inclusive museum: Receptions of social exclusion and inclusion in museums and science centres . Cultural Sociology , 2 : 123 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijck , J. 2003 . After the ‘two cultures’: Toward a ‘(multi)cultural’ practice of science communication . Science Communication , 25 : 177 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Wynne , B. 1992 . Public understanding of science research: New horizons or hall of mirrors? . Public Understanding of Science , 1 : 37 – 43 .
   Google Scholar