1,150
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Path Not Taken? Mentally Disordered Offenders and the Criminal Justice System

Pages 267-281 | Published online: 12 Oct 2011

References

  • Aboleda‐Florez , J. and Holley , H. L. 1998 . ‘Criminalization of the mentally ill: Part II’. Initial detention, . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 33 : 87 – 95 .
  • Bartlett , P. and Sandland , R. 2003 . Mental Law Policy and Practice , Oxford : Oxford University Press . 2nd edn
  • Bittner , E. 1967 . ‘Police discretion in emergency apprehension of mentally ill persons’, . Social Problems , 14 : 278 – 292 .
  • Borum , R. 2000 . ‘Improving high risk encounters between people with mental illness and the police’, . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , 28 : 332 – 337 .
  • Borzecki , M. and Wormith , J. S. 1985 . ‘The criminalization of psychiatrically ill people: A review with a Canadian perspective’, . Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa , 10 : 241 – 247 .
  • Brown , D. 1997 . PACE Ten Years On: A Review of The Research , London : HMSO . (Home Office Research Study no. 155)
  • Brown , D. , Ellis , T. and Larcombe , K. 1993 . Changing the Code: Police Detention under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice , London : HMSO .
  • Bucke , T. and Brown , D. 1997 . In Police Custody: Police Powers and Suspects Rights under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice , London : HMSO . (Home Office Research study no. 174)
  • Carey , S. J. 2001 . ‘Police officers' knowledge of, and attitudes to mental illness in southwest Scotland’, . Scottish Medical Journal , 46 : 41 – 42 .
  • Department of Health and Home Office . 1992 . Review of Health and Social Services for Mentally Disordered Offenders and Others Requiring Similar Services. Final Summary Report , London : HMSO .
  • Department of Health . 1998 . Modernising Mental Health Services, Sound Safe and Supportive , London : HMSO .
  • Dew , K. and Badger , S. 1999 . ‘Police perceptions of the mental health services and the mentally ill’, . New Zealand Medical Journal , 112 : 36 – 38 .
  • Dunn , J. and Fahy , T. A. 1987 . ‘Section 136 and the police’, . Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatry , 11 : 224 – 225 .
  • Eaton , W. W. 1980 . The Sociology of Mental Disorders , New York : Praeger .
  • Evans , R. 1993 . “ ‘The conduct of police interviews with juveniles’ ” . In Royal Commission on Criminal Justice Research Study 12 , London : HMSO .
  • Evans , R. and Rawstorne , S. 1994 . The Protection of Vulnerable Suspects , London : HMSO . (A report to the Home Office Research and Planning Unit. Cited in Brown, D. (1997) PACE Ten Years On: A Review of the Research (Home Office Research Study no. 155)
  • Fennell , P. 1994 . ‘Mentally disordered suspects in the criminal justice system’, . Journal of Law and Society , 21 : 57 – 71 .
  • Fisher Sir , H. 1977 . Report of an Inquiry by the Hon. Sir Henry Fisher into the Circumstances Leading to the Trial of Three Persons on Charges Arising out of the Death of Maxwell Confait and the fire at 27 Doggett Road London SE6 , London : HMSO .
  • Goldberg , D. and Huxley , P. 1980 . Mental Illness in the Community , London : Tavistock .
  • Gunn , J. 2000 . ‘Future directions for treatment in forensic psychiatry’, . British Journal of Psychiatry , 176 : 332 – 338 .
  • Harkin , E. 1997 . Acting as an Appropriate Adult for Suspects with Learning Difficulties Social Work monograph 158: University of East Anglia
  • Hartford , K. , Heslop , L. , Stitt , L. and Hoch , J. 2005 . ‘Design of an algorithm to identify persons with mental illness in a police administrative database’, . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 28 : 1 – 11 .
  • Heginbotham , C. , Hale , R. , Warren , L. , Walsh , T. and Carr , J. 1994 . The Report of the Independent Panel of Inquiry Examining the Case of Michael Buchanan , London : NW London Mental Health Trust .
  • Hiday , V. A. and Wales , H. W. 2003 . ‘Civil commitment and arrests’, . Current Opinion in Psychiatry , 16 ( 5 ) : 575 – 580 .
  • Home Office . 1990 . Provision for Mentally Disordered Offenders Circular 66/90
  • Home Office . 1995 . Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Codes of Practice , London : HMSO .
  • Home Office . 2006 . Guidance for Appropriate Adults , London : HMSO .
  • Home Office/Cabinet . 2002 . PACE Review Report of the Joint Home Office/Cabinet Office Review of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 , London : HMSO .
  • Howard , J. 1780 . The State of the Prisons in England and Wales , Warrington and London : T. Cadell . 2nd edn
  • James , D. 2000 . ‘Police station diversion schemes: role and efficacy in central London’, . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 11 : 532 – 555 .
  • Kelly , B. 2005 . ‘Structural violence and schizophrenia’, . Social Science and Medicine , 61 : 721 – 730 .
  • McGilloway , S. and Donnelly , M. 2004 . ‘Mental illness in the UK criminal justice system: A police liaison scheme for Mentally Disordered Offenders in Belfast’, . Journal of Mental Health , 13 ( 3 ) : 263 – 275 .
  • Medford , S. , Gudjonsson , G. and Pearse , J. 2003 . ‘The efficacy of the appropriate adult safeguard during police interviewing’, . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 8 ( 2 ) : 253 – 266 .
  • Mokhtar , A. and Hogbin , P. 1993 . ‘Police May underuse section 136’, . Medicine Science and Law , 33 ( 3 ) : 188 – 196 .
  • 1983 . Mental Health Act , London : HMSO .
  • Nemetz , T. and Bean , P. 1994 . ‘The use of the appropriate adult scheme (a preliminary report)’, . Medicine, Science and the Law , 34 ( 2 ) : 161 – 166 .
  • Nemetz , T. and Bean , P. 2001 . ‘Protecting the rights of the mentally disordered in police stations: the use of the appropriate adult in England and Wales’, . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 24 ( 6 ) : 595 – 605 .
  • Office of the Deputy Prime Minister . 2004 . Mental Health and Social Exclusion: Social Exclusion Unit Report , London : HMSO .
  • Penrose , L. S. 1939 . ‘Mental disease and crime: outline of a comparative study of European statistics’, . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 18 : 1 – 15 .
  • Pierpoint , H. 2000 . ‘How appropriate are volunteers as ‘appropriate adults’ for young suspects? The ‘appropriate adult’ system and human rights’, . Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law , 22 ( 4 ) : 383 – 400 .
  • Pinfold , V. , Huxley , P. , Thornicroft , G. , Farmer , P. , Toulmin , H. and Graham , T. 2003 . ‘Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination. Evaluating an educational intervention with the police force in England’, . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 38 ( 6 ) : 337 – 344 .
  • Ritchie , J. (Chair). 1994 . The Report of the Inquiry into the Care and Treatment of Christopher Clunis , London : HMSO .
  • Robertson , G. 1988 . ‘Arrest patterns among mentally disordered offenders’, . British Journal of Psychiatry , 153 : 313 – 316 .
  • Robertson , G. , Pearson , R. and Gibb , R. 1995 . Entry of Mentally Ill People into the Criminal Justice System , London : Home Office .
  • Robertson , G. , Pearson , R. and Gibb , R. 1996 . ‘Police interviewing and the use of appropriate adults’, . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 ( 2 ) : 297 – 309 .
  • Rogers , A. 1990 . ‘Policing mental disorder: Controversies, myths and realities’, . Social Policy and Administration , 24 : 226 – 237 .
  • Royal Commission on Criminal Justice . 1993 . “ (Chair) Viscount Runciman of Oxford CBE FBA. ” . London : HMSO . Cmnd 22363 Report
  • Stone , L. 1982 . An Exchange with Michel Foucault , New York : New York Review of Books .
  • Taylor , P. and Gunn , J. 1984 . ‘Violence and psychosis I. Risk of violence among psychotic young men’, . British Medical Journal , 288 : 1945 – 1949 .
  • Teplin , L. 1984 . ‘Criminalising mental disorder’, . American Psychologist , 39 : 794 – 803 .
  • Williams , J. 2000 . ‘The inappropriate adult’, . Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law , 22 ( 1 ) : 43 – 57 .
  • White , C. 2002 . ‘Re‐assessing the social worker's role as an appropriate adult’, . Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law , 24 ( 1 ) : 55 – 65 .
  • Wolff , N. 2005 . ‘Community reintegration of prisoners with mental illness: A social investment perspective’, . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 28 : 43 – 58 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.