References
- Alrouh, B., et al., 2019. Born into care: new-borns and infants in care proceedings in Wales. Nuffield. Available from: Born into care Wales - main report_English_final_web.pdf (nuffieldfjo.org.uk) [Accessed 11 May 2021].
- Ansell, C. and Geyer, R., 2017. ‘Pragmatic complexity’ a new foundation for moving beyond ‘evidence-based policy making’? Policy studies, 38 (2), 149–167. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2016.1219033
- Baumgartner, F., et al., 2017. Punctuated Equilibrium Theory: explaining stability and change in public policymaking. In: Weible, C., and Sabatier, P. (eds) Theories of the Policy Process. 4th edition. Routledge, New York, pp. 55–101.
- Beckett, C., 2001. Children who wait for courts: legal delays in care proceedings. The British journal of social work, 31 (2), 317–323. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/31.2.317
- Beckett, C., Dickens, J., and Bailey, S., 2014. Concluding care proceedings within 26 weeks: messages from the evaluation of the tri-borough care proceedings pilot. University of East Anglia. Available from: http://www.uea.ac.uk/documents/3437903/0/Triboro-Report.pdf/3ca637ea-543e-4354-869e-40bef566c021 [Accessed 5 May 2020].
- Beckett, C., Dickens, J., and Bailey, S., 2016. Outcomes for children of shorter court decision-making processes: a follow-up study of the tri-borough care proceedings pilot. University of East Anglia. Available from: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/62005/1/Tri_borough_outcomes_report_October_2016_UEA.docx.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2020].
- Bovaird, T., 2008. Emergent strategic management and planning mechanisms in complex adaptive systems. Public management review, 10 (3), 319–340. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14719030802002741
- Bovaird, T. and Kenny, R., 2015. Managing complex adaptive systems to improve public outcomes in Birmingham, UK. In: R. Geyer and P. Cairney, eds. Handbook on complexity and public policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 261–283.
- Broadhurst, K., et al., 2017. Vulnerable birth mothers and recurrent care proceedings. Nuffield: Vulnerable Birth Mothers and Recurrent Care Proceedings: Final Main Report. Available from: (nuffieldfoundation.org) [Accessed 11 May 2021].
- Broadhurst, K., et al., 2018. Born into care: new-borns in care proceedings in England. Nuffield. BiC Full report 201118.pdf Available from: (nuffieldfjo.org.uk) Accessed 11 May 2021].
- Broadhurst, K. and Holt, K., 2010. Partnership and the limits of procedure: prospects for relationships between parents and professionals under the new public law outline. Child and family social work, 15, 97–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2009.00648.x
- Brophy, J., et al., 2013. Neither fear nor favour nor ill will: the modernisation of care proceedings and the use and value of independent social work expertise to senior judges. University of Oxford. Available from: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10017745/1/Stage_II_Report_FINAL_E_6_Sept_2013.pdf [Accessed 21 May 2020]
- Brown, R. and Ward, H., 2013. Decision-making within a child’s timeframe: an overview of current research evidence for family justice professionals concerning child development and the impact of maltreatment. Childhood Wellbeing Research Centre. Available from: http://www.adoptionplus.co.uk/userassets/docs/Decision-making_within_a_child_s_timeframe.pdf [Accessed 20 May 2020].
- Byrne, D. and Callaghan, G., 2014. Complexity theory and the social sciences: the state of the art. New York: Routledge.
- Cairney, P., 2016. The politics of evidence-based policy making. London: Palgrave Macmillan Limited.
- Cairney, P. and Geyer, R., 2015. Conclusion: where does complexity and policy go from here? In: R. Geyer and P. Cairney, eds. Handbook on complexity and public policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 457–465.
- Care Crisis Review, 2018. Care crisis review: options for change. London. Family Rights Group. Available from: Care-Crisis-Review-Options-for-change-report.pdf (frg.org.uk) [Accessed 11 May 2021].
- Chapman, J., 2004. System failure: why governments must learn to think differently. Demos. Available from: http://www.demos.co.uk/files/systemfailure2.pdf [Accessed 2 Apr 2020].
- Charles, A. and Ewbank, L., 2021. The road to renewal: five priorities for health and care. The King’s Fund. The road to renewal: five priorities for health and care | The King’s Fund. Available from: (kingsfund.org.uk) [Accessed 19 May 2021].
- Cilliers, P., 2016. What can we learn from a theory of complexity? In: R. Preiser, ed. Critical complexity: collected essays. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 67–76 .
- Cooper, H. and Geyer, R., 2009. What can complexity do for diabetes management: linking theory to practice. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 15 (4), 761–765. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01229.x
- Davies, C. and Ward, H., 2012. Safeguarding children across services: messages from research. London: Jessica Kingsley.
- De Roo, G., 2010. Being or becoming? That is the question! Confronting complexity with contemporary planning theory. In: G. De Roo and E. Silva, eds. A planner’s encounter with complexity. Farnham: Ashgate, 19–40.
- Department for Education and Skills, 2006. Review of the child care proceedings system in England and Wales. Available from: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.dca.gov.uk/publications/reports_reviews/childcare_ps.pdf Accessed 7 May 2020].
- Department for Education, 2016. Characteristics of children in need: 2015 to 2016. SFR 52/2016. London. Available from: SFR52-2016_Main_Text.pdf (publishing.service.gov.uk) [Accessed 5 Aug 2021].
- Devaney, J. and Spratt, T., 2009. Child abuse as a complex and wicked problem: reflecting on policy developments in the United Kingdom in working with children and families with multiple problems. Children and youth services review, 31, 639–641. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.12.003
- Dickens, J., Beckett, C., and Bailey, S., 2014. Justice, speed and thoroughness in child protection court proceedings: messages from England. Children and youth services review, 46, 103–111. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.08.010
- Doughty, J., 2014. Care proceedings - is there a better way? Child and family law quarterly, 26 (2), 113–131.
- Family Justice Review: final report, 2011b. HM Government. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/family-justice-review-final-report [Accessed 18 Nov 2020].
- Family Justice Review: interim report, 2011a. HM Government. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/family-justice-review-interim-report [Accessed 18 Nov 2020].
- Gerin, M., et al., 2019. A review of childhood maltreatment, latent vulnerability and the brain: implications for clinical practice and prevention. Adoption and fostering, 43 (3), 310–328. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0308575919865356
- Geyer, R., 2012. Can complexity move UK policy beyond ‘evidence-based policy making’ and the ‘audit culture’? Applying a ‘complexity cascade’ to education and health policy. Political studies, 60 (1), 20–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00903.x
- Geyer, R. and Rihani, S., 2010. Complexity and public policy. London: Routledge.
- Goodman, S. and Trowler, I., eds, 2012. Social work reclaimed: innovative frameworks for child and family social work practice. London: Jessica Kingsley.
- Gordon, L., et al., 2017. Using video-reflexive ethnography to capture the complexity of leadership enactment in the healthcare workplace. Advances in Health Sciences Education: Theory and Practice, 22(5), 1101–1121. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-016-9744-z
- Grunau, J.-P. and Schonwandt, W., 2010. Dealing with society’s ‘big messes’. In: G. De Roo and E. Silva, eds. A planner’s encounter with complexity. Farnham: Ashgate, 41–62.
- Harwin, J., et al., 2019. The contribution of supervision orders and special guardianship to children’s lives and family justice. Nuffield. Available from: https://www.nuffieldfjo.org.uk/resource/the-contribution-of-supervision-orders-and-special-guardianship-to-children-s-lives-and-family-justice [Accessed 5 Nov 2019].
- Hedley, M., 2014. Family life and child protection. Family law quarterly, 26 (1), 7–13.
- Herweg, N., Zahariadis, N., and Zohlnhöfer, R., 2017. The multiple streams framework: foundations, refinements and empirical applications. In: C. Weible and P. Sabatier, eds. Theories of the policy process. 4th ed. New York: Routledge, 17–54.
- Hobbs, C., 2019. Systemic leadership for local governance: tapping the resource within. Cham, Switzerland: Macmillan, US. Palgrave.
- Holt, K. and Kelly, N., 2018. Limits to partnership working: developing relationship-based approaches with children and their families. Journal of social welfare and family law, 40 (2), 147–163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2018.1444447
- Innes, J. and Booher, D., 2010. Planning with complexity. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Ipsos Mori, 2014. Action research to explore the implementation and early impacts of the revised Public Law Outline (PLO). Ministry of Justice Analytical Series. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/304477/action-research-to-explore-plo-implementation-and-early-impacts.pdf [Accessed 20 May 2020].
- Kaganas, F., 2014. Child protection and the modernised family justice system. In: J. Wallbank and J. Herring, eds. Vulnerabilities, care and family law. Oxford: Routledge, 138–166.
- Lindblom, C., 1959. The science of muddling through. Public administration review, 19, 79–88. Available from: https://www.kean.edu/~lelovitz/docs/EDD6005/Lindblom-Muddling.pdf [Accessed 27 Apr 2020].
- Lipsky, M., 1980. Street level bureaucracy: dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage.
- Little, A., 2015. Complexity and real politics. In: R. Geyer and P. Cairney, eds. Handbook on complexity and public policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 32–47.
- Maclean, M., Eekelaar, J., and Bastard, B., 2015. Introduction. In: M. Maclean, J. Eekelaar, and B. Bastard, eds. Delivering family justice in the 21st century [Oñati international series in law and society]. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 1–12.
- Marion, R. and Uhl-Bien, M., 2001. Leadership in complex organisations. The leadership quarterly, 12, 389–418. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(01)00092-3
- Masson, J., 2015. Third (or fourth) time lucky for care proceedings reform? Family law quarterly, 27 (1), 3–24.
- Masson, J., 2017a. Disruptive judgments. Child and family law quarterly, 29 (4), 401–422.
- Masson, J., et al., 2017b. Achieving positive change for children? Reducing the length of child protection proceedings: lessons from England and Wales. Adoption and fostering, 41 (4), 401–413. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0308575917730007
- Masson, J., et al., 2018. Reforming care proceedings 2: children’s outcomes. Universities of Bristol and East Anglia. Available from: http://www.uea.ac.uk/documents/541194/26879345/Summary+findings+2+FINAL.pdf/bfe04f6b-bcad-38c1-efaa-056e9ff3bf69 [Accessed 14 May 2020].
- Masson, J., et al., 2020. Reforming care proceedings 4: outcomes of pre-proceedings and care proceedings. Universities of Bristol and East Anglia. Available from: https://www.uea.ac.uk/documents/3437903/0/Summary+Report+4+FINAL.pdf/98356809-c0fd-20b6-7016-718cb3630405 [Accessed 13 May 2020].
- Ministry of Justice, 2012. The government response to the family justice review: a system with children and families at its heart. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/177097/CM-8273.pdf [Accessed 12 May 2020].
- Munro, E., 2010. The Munro review of child protection part one: a systems analysis. London: Department for Education.
- Munro, E., 2011. The Munro review of child protection final report: a child-centred system. London: Department for Education.
- Pearce, J., Masson, J., and Bader, K., 2011. Just following instructions? The representation of parents in care proceedings. ESRC RES-062-23-1163. Available from: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/law/migrated/documents/justfollowinginstructions.pdf [Accessed 21 Jan 2020].
- Preston-Shoot, M., 2001. Regulating the road of good intentions: observations on the relationship between policy, regulations and practice in social work. Practice, 13 (4), 5–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09503150108411523
- Public Law Working Group, 2019. Recommendations to achieve best practice in the child protection and family justice systems: interim report. Available from: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Public-Law-Working-Group-Child-Protection-and-Family-Justice-2019-1.pdf [Accessed 20 Nov 2019].
- Regine, B. and Lewin, R., 2000. Leading at the edge: how leaders influence complex systems. Emergence, 2 (2), 5–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327000EM0202_02
- Rittel, H. and Webber, M., 1973. Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy sciences, 4, 155–169. Available from: https://archive.epa.gov/reg3esd1/data/web/pdf/rittel%2bwebber%2bdilemmas%2bgeneral_theory_of_planning.pdf [Accessed 27 April 2020].
- Ruhl, J., 2008. Law’s complexity: a primer. Georgia state university law review, 24, 885–911.
- Ryan, M., Harker, L., and Rothera, S., 2020a. Remote hearings in the family justice system: a rapid consultation. Nuffield Family Justice Observatory. Available from: nfjo_remote_hearings_20200507-2-.pdf (nuffieldfjo.org.uk) [Accessed 7 May 2020].
- Ryan, M., Harker, L., and Rothera, S., 2020b. Remote hearings in the family justice system: reflections and experiences. Nuffield Family Justice Observatory. Available from: remote_hearings_sept_2020.pdf (nuffieldfjo.org.uk) [Accessed 28 Oct 2020].
- Ryder, M.J., 2012. Judicial proposals for the modernisation of family justice. Judiciary of England and Wales. Available from: ryderj_recommendations (judiciary.uk) [Accessed 11 Aug 2021].
- Stone, B., 1998. Child neglect: practitioners’ perspectives. Child abuse review, 7, 87–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0852(199803/04)7:2<87::AID-CAR368>3.0.CO;2-7
- Szekely, E. and Mason, M., 2019. Complexity theory, the capability approach, and the sustainability of development initiatives in education. Journal of education policy, 34 (5), 669–685. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2018.1465999
- Webb, T., 2015. Critical legal studies and a complexity approach: some initial observations for law and policy. In: R. Geyer and P. Cairney, eds. Handbook on complexity and public policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 48–64.
- Webb, T., 2018. Asylum and complexity: the vulnerable identity of law as a complex system. In: J. Murray, T. Webb, and S. Wheatley, eds. Complexity theory and law: mapping an emergent jurisprudence. London: Routledge 66–88 .