Third-party applications for protection orders: Opportunities, ambiguities and traps

References

• Amnesty International . 1993 . Australia: A Criminal Justice System Weighted Against Aboriginal People , Sydney : Amnesty International .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , J. 1990 . ‘Violence against Aboriginal woman: reconstitution of community law - the way forward’ . Aboriginal Law Bulletin , 2 ( 46 ) : 6
   Google Scholar
• Attorney General's Department, New South Wales . 1995 . Apprehended Violence Statistics , Sydney : Finance and Strategic Services, Court Statistics Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) . 1986 . “ Domestic Violence ” . In Report No. 30 , Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) . 1992 . “ Multiculturalism and the Law ” . In Report No. 57 , Sydney : Australian Law Reform Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) . 1994 . “ Equality Before the Law: Justice for Women ” . In Report No. 69 , Sydney : Australian Law Reform Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Barron , J. 1990 . Not Worth the Paper? The Effectiveness of Legal Protection of Women & Children Experiencing Domestic Violence , Bristol : Women's Aid Federation England .
   Google Scholar
• Busch , R. , Robertson , N. and Lapsley , H. 1992 . Protection from Family Violence: A Study of Protection Orders Under the Domestic Protection Act , Wellington : Victims Task Force .
   Google Scholar
• Buzawa , E. S. and Buzawa , C. G. 1990 . Domestic Violence: The Criminal Justice Response , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri , M. , Daly , K. and Buzawa , E. S. 1992 . “ ‘Do restraining orders help? Battered women's experience with male violence and legal process’ ” . In Domestic Violence: The Changing Criminal Justice Response , Edited by: Buzawa , G. C. Westport, CT : Auburn House .
   Google Scholar
• Choudry , S. 1996 . “ Pakistani Women's Experience of Domestic Violence in Great Britain ” . In Research Findings No. 43 , Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate .
   Google Scholar
• Christie , S. . ‘The limits of the law: meeting the needs of battered immigrant women’ . Submission to the Review of the Domestic Violence Provisions in the Migration Regulations . Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Cunneen , C. 1992 . “ ‘Policing and Aboriginal communities: is the concept of over-policing useful?’ ” . In Aboriginal Perspectives on Criminal Justice , Edited by: Cunneen , C. Sydney : Institute of Criminology .
   Google Scholar
• Cunneen , C. and Stubbs , J. 1996 . Violence Against Filipino Women , Sydney : Institute of Criminology, University of Sydney .
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , P. and Scott , E. 1996 . Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Operation of the Domestic Violence (Family Protection) Act 1989 for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People , Brisbane : Department of Families, Youth and Community Care .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , S. 1989 . Policing Domestic Violence , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Egger , S. and Stubbs , J. 1993 . The Effectiveness of Protection Orders in Australian Jurisdictions , Canberra : National Committee on Violence Against Women, Office of the Status of Women, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet .
   Google Scholar
• Ferraro , K. , Hanmer , J. and Radford , J. 1989 . “ ‘The legal response to woman battering in the United States’ ” . In Women, Policing and Male Violence: International Perspectives , Edited by: Stanko , E. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , K. and Rose , M. 1995 . ‘When “Enough is Enough”’ . Crime & Delinquency , 41 : 414 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gevers , L. 1996 . Where To From Here ? Report on the Needs of Women Who Have Experienced Domestic Violence , Queensland : Department of Families, Youth and Community Care .
   Google Scholar
• Godsell , P. , Brockie , M. and Bogdanis , N. 1992 . The Process of Protection , Queensland PO Box 5446 West End : Women's Legal Service .
   Google Scholar
• Grace , S. 1995 . Policing Domestic Violence in the 1990s , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Hanmer , J. 1990 . “ Women, Violence and Crime Prevention: A Study of Changes in Police Policy and Practices in West Yorkshire ” . In Violence, Abuse and Gender Relations Unit Research Paper No. 1 , Department of Social Studies: University of Bradford .
   Google Scholar
• Hanmer , J. , Radford , J. , Stanko , E. , Hanmer , J. and Radford , J. 1989 . “ ‘Improving policing for women’ ” . In Women, Policing and Male Violence: International Perspectives , Edited by: Stanko , E. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Home Affairs Select Committee . 1993 . Domestic Violence , Vol. 1 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins , A. and McGregor , H. 1991 . Working for Change , Sydney : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) . 1991 . Racist Violence: Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia , Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , L. 1995 . ‘Zero commitment’ . Trouble and Strife , 32 ( Winter ) : 9 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Kewley , A. 1996 . ‘Pragmatism before principle: the limitations of civil law remedies for the victims of domestic violence’ . Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law , 18 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Krasovitsky , M. , Lynch , D. , Gibson , F. and Goddard , J. 1991 . Women's Domestic Violence Court Assistance Scheme: Evaluation , Sydney : Redfern Legal Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Latham , M. , Leal , S. , Blazejowska , L. and Phelps , M. 1996 . A Review of the Law Pertaining to Apprehended Violence Orders as Contained in Part 15A of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) , Criminal Law Division, NSW Attorney General's Department .
   Google Scholar
• Law Commission . 1992 . Family Law: Domestic Violence and Occupation of the Family Home, Law Commission No. 207 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Mama , A. 1989 . The Hidden Struggle , London : London Race and Housing Research Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Justice . 1995 . Report of the Review of Restraining Orders , Perth : Ministry of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Mugford , J. , Easteal , P. and Edwards , A. 1993 . “ Domestic Violence ” . In Research Paper No. 1 , Canberra : The Community Law Reform Committee of the ACT .
   Google Scholar
• Mullender , A. and Morley , R. 1994 . Children Living with Domestic Violence: Putting Men's Abuse of Women on the Child Care Agenda , London : Whiting & Birch .
   Google Scholar
• Naffine , N. 1985 . Domestic Violence and the Law: A Study of s. 99 of the Justices Act (S.A.) , Adelaide : Women's Adviser's Office, Department of Premier and Cabinet .
   Google Scholar
• National Children's Homes, Action for Children . 1994 . The Hidden Victims: Children and Domestic Violence , London : NCH .
   Google Scholar
• Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions . 1996 . Indigenous Women Within the Criminal Justice System , Queensland : Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , S. 1985 . “ ‘The legal background’ ” . In Private Violence and Public Policy: The Needs of Battered Women and the Response of the Public Services , Edited by: Pahl , J. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Queensland Statistical Services Branch . 1996 . Queensland : Department of Families, Youth and Community Care .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , S. 1995 . Let's Lift the Lid - Anti-Violence Project , Albury, NSW : Albury Community Health Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Schollenberg , E. and Gibbons , B. 1992 . ‘Domestic violence protection orders: a comparative review’ . Canadian Journal of Family Law , 10 : 191 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Scutt , J. 1986 . ‘Going backward: law reform and women bashing’ . Women's Studies International Forum , 9 ( 1 ) : 49 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Seuffert , N. 1996 . ‘Lawyering for women survivors of domestic violence’ . Waikato Law Review , 4 : 1 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Smart , C. 1986 . ‘Feminism and law: some problems of analysis and strategy’ . International Journal of the Sociology of Law , 14 : 109 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Smart , C. 1989 . Feminism and the Power of Law , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Southall Black Sisters . 1989 . “ ‘Two struggles: challenging male violence and the police’ ” . In The Boys in Blue: Women's Challenge to the Police , Edited by: Dunhill , C. London : Virago .
   Google Scholar
• Southall Black Sisters . 1992 . “ Domestic Violence and Immigration Law: An Urgent Need for Reform ” . In Memorandum to Home Affairs Committee Inquiry into Domestic Violence, Appendices 9 and 13 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Southern Region, NSW Crime Statistics . 1996 . New South Wales Police Service ,
   Google Scholar
• Special Public Bill Committee Proceedings . 1995 . Paper 55 . HL ,
   Google Scholar
• Stanko , E. 1995 . ‘Policing domestic violence: dilemmas and contradictions’ . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 28 : 31 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Stark , E. and Flitcraft , A. 1988 . ‘Women and children at risk: a feminist perspective on child abuse’ . International Journal of Health Services , 18 ( 1 ) : 97 – 118 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strang , H. 1991 . Homicides in Australia , Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology .
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs , J. . A Critical Assessment of Legal Responses to Domestic Violence in Australia . Paper Prepared for the National Domestic Violence Forum . 23 and 24 September . Parliament House .
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs , J. Domestic Violence, Cultural Diversity and the Legal System . Occasional Paper No. 7 . Darwin. Office of Women's Policy, Northern Territory Government . (forthcoming)
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs , J. and Powell , D. 1989 . Domestic Violence: The Impact of Legal Reform in NSW , Sydney : Australian Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research .
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs , J. and Tolmie , J. 1995 . ‘Race, gender and the battered woman syndrome: an Australian case study’ . Canadian Journal of Women and Law , 8 ( 1 ) : 122
   Google Scholar
• Thornton , M. 1991 . ‘Feminism and the contradictions of law reform’ . International Journal of the Sociology of Law , 19 : 453 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Victoria Police . 1992 . Police Response to Family Violence in Victoria , Melbourne : Methods and Applied Research Unit, Corporate Police, Planning and Review Department .
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , R. 1992 . Monitoring the Impact of the Crimes (Family Violence) Act 1986 , Department of Sociology, La Trobe University .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Women's Aid . 1992 . Memorandum to Home Affairs Committee Inquiry into Domestic Violence , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Women's Legal Resources Centre . 1994 . Quarter Way to Equal: A Report on Barriers to Access to Legal Services for Migrant Women , Sydney : WLRC .
   Google Scholar