Revisiting the rise and fall of false recall: Presentation rate effects depend on retention interval

REFERENCES

• Arndt , J. and Hirshman , E. 1998 . True and false recognition in MINERVA2: Explanations from a global matching perspective . Journal of Memory and Language , 39 : 371 – 391 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson , R. C. and Shiffrin , R. M. 1968 . “ Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation, Volume 2 , Edited by: Spence , K. W. and Spence , J. T. 89 – 195 . New York , NY : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ballardini , N. , Yamashita , J. A. , & Wallace , W. P. 2008 . Presentation duration and false recall for semantic and phonological associates . Consciousness and Cognition , 17 , 64 – 71 . doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2007.01.008 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnhardt , T. M. , Choi , H. , Gerkens , D. R. , & Smith , S. M. 2006 . Output position and word relatedness effects in a DRM paradigm: Support for a dual-retrieval process theory of free recall and false memories . Journal of Memory and Language , 55 , 213 – 231 . doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2006.04.003 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beasley , W. H. and Rodgers , J. L. 2009 . “ Resampling methods ” . In The Sage handbook of quantitative methods in psychology , Edited by: Millsap , R. E. and Maydeau-Olivares , A. Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Brainerd , C. , Payne , D. , Wright , R. , & Reyna , V. 2003 . Phantom recall . Journal of Memory and Language , 48 , 445 – 467 . doi: 10.1016/S0749-596X(02)00501-6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainerd , C. J. and Reyna , V. F. 2005 . The science of false memory , New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brainerd , C. J. , Reyna , V. F. , & Ceci , S. J. 2008 . Developmental reversals in false memory: A review of data and theory . Psychological Bulletin , 134 , 343 – 382 . doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainerd , C. J. , Reyna , V. F. , Howe , M. L. , & Kevershan , J. 1991 . Fuzzy-trace theory and cognitive triage in memory development . Developmental Psychology , 27 , 351 – 369 . doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.27.3.351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carra , T. H. , McCauley , C. , Sperber , R. D. , & Parmelee , C. M. 1982 . Words, pictures, and priming: On semantic activation, conscious identification, and the automaticity of information processing . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 8 , 757 – 777 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , A. M. and Loftus , E. F. 1975 . A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing . Psychological Review , 82 ( 6 ) : 407 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowder , R. G. 1976 . Principles of learning and memory , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Deese , J. 1959 . Influence of inter-item associative strength upon immediate free recall . Psychological Reports , 5 : 305 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efron , B. 1979 . Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife . Annals of Statistics , 7 : 1 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo , D. A. 2006 . Associative illusions of memory: False memory research in DRM and related tasks , New York , NY : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gallo , D. A. 2010 . False memories and fantastic beliefs: 15 years of the DRM illusion . Memory & Cognition , 38 , 833 – 848 . doi: 10.3758/MC.38.7.833 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo , D. A. and Roediger , H. L. III . 2002 . Variability among word lists in eliciting memory illusions: Evidence for associative activation and monitoring . Journal of Memory and Language , 47 : 469 – 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo , D. A. and Seamon , J. G. 2004 . Are nonconscious processes sufficient to produce false memories? . Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal , 13 : 158 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harbison , J. , Dougherty , M. , Davelaar , E. , & Fayyad , B. 2009 . On the lawfulness of the decision to terminate memory search . Cognition , 111 , 416 – 421 . doi: 10.1016/ j.cognition.2009.03.002 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchison , K. A. and Balota , D. A. 2005 . Decoupling semantic and associative information in false memory: Explorations with semantically ambiguous and unambiguous critical lures . Journal of Memory and Language , 52 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , M. K. , Hashtroudi , S. and Lindsay , D. S. 1993 . Source monitoring . Psychological Bulletin , 114 ( 1 ) : 3 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keppel , G. and Wickens , T. D. 2004 . Design and analysis: A researcher's handbook , 4th edition , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Pearson Education, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Kimball , D. R. and Bjork , R. A. 2002 . Influences of intentional and unintentional forgetting on false memories . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 131 : 116 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimball , D. R. , Bjork , E. L. , Bjork , R. A. and Smith , T. A. 2008 . Part-list cuing and the dynamics of false recall . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 15 : 296 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimball , D. R. , Smith , T. A. and Kahana , M. J. 2007 . The fSAM model of false recall . Psychological Review , 114 : 954 – 993 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcel , A. J. 1983 . Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition . Cognitive Psychology , 15 : 197 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , K. B. and Watson , J. M. 2001 . The rise and fall of false recall: The impact of presentation duration . Journal of Memory and Language , 45 : 160 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdock , B. B. 1962 . The serial position effect of free recall . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 64 : 482 – 488 .
   Google Scholar
• Murdock , B. B. 1974 . Human memory: Theory and data , Potomac , MD : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Potter , M. C. 1984 . “ Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP): A method for studying language processing ” . In New methods in reading comprehension research , Edited by: Kieras , D. and Just , M. 91 – 118 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Raaijmakers , J. G. W. and Shiffrin , R. M. 1981 . Search of associative memory . Psychological Review , 88 : 93 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyna , V. F. and Brainerd , C. J. 1991 . Fuzzy-trace theory and framing effects in choice: Gist extraction, truncation, and conversion . Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , 4 : 249 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Reysen , M. B. and Nairne , J. S. 2002 . Part-set cuing of false memories . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 9 : 389 – 393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. III , Balota , D. A. , & Watson , J. M. 2001 . Spreading activation and arousal of false memories . In H. L. Roediger III , J. S. Nairne , I. Neath , & A. M. Surprenant , The nature of remembering: Essays in honor of Robert G. Crowder pp. 95 – 115 . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. III and McDermott , K. B. 1995 . Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 21 : 803 – 814 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. III , Robinson , K. J. , & Balota , H. L. 2001 . False recall and false recognition following fast presentation of lists: Evidence for automatic processing in evoking memories . Unpublished manuscript .
   Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. III , Watson , J. M. , McDermott , K. B. and Gallo , D. A. 2001 . Factors that determine false recall: A multiple regression analysis . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 8 : 385 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , W. and Pressley , M. 1997 . Memory development between two and twenty , 2nd ed , Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Seamon , J. , Luo , C. , & Gallo , D. 1998 . Creating false memories of words with or without recognition of list items: Evidence for nonconscious processes . Psychological Science , 9 , 20 – 26 . doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00004 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stadler , M. A. , Roediger , H. L. and McDermott , K. B. 1999 . Norms for word lists that create false memories . Memory & Cognition , 27 : 494 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood , B. J. 1965 . False recognition produced by implicit verbal responses . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 70 , 122 – 129 . doi: 10.1037/h0022014 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whittlesea , B. W. A. , Masson , M. E. J. and Hughes , A. D. 2005 . False memory following rapidly presented lists: The element of surprise . Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung , 69 ( 5–6 ) : 420 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeelenberg , R. , Plomp , G. , & Raaijmakers , J. 2003 . Can false memories be created through nonconscious processes? Consciousness and Cognition , 12 , 403 – 412 . doi: 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00021-7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar