Susceptibility to retroactive interference: The effect of context as a function of age and cognition

REFERENCES

• Aizpurua, A., Garcia-Bajos, E., & Migueles, M. (2011). False recognition and source attribution for actions of an emotional event in older and younger adults. Experimental Aging Research, 37, 10–329. doi:10.1080/0361073X.2011.568829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anguera, J. A., Boccanfuso, J., Rintoul, J. L., Al-Hashimi, O., Faraji, F., Janowich, J., … Gazzaley, A. (2013). Video game training enhances cognitive control in older adults. Nature, 501, 97–101. doi:10.1038/nature12486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azab, M., Stark, S. M., & Stark, C. E. L. (2013). Contributions of human hippocampal subfields to spatial and temporal pattern separation. Hippocampus, 24, 293–302. doi:10.1002/hipo.22223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachevalier, J., Landis, L. S., Walker, L. C., Brickson, M., Mishkin, M., Price, D. L., & Cork, L. C. (1991). Aged monkeys exhibit behavioral deficits indicative of widespread cerebral dysfunction. Neurobiology of Aging, 12, 99–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker, A., Kirwan, C. B., Miller, M., & Stark, C. E. (2008). Pattern separation in the human hippocampal CA3 and dentate gyrus. Science, 319, 1640–1642. doi:10.1126/science.1152882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsam, P., & Tomie, A. (2014). Context and learning. Abingdon, Oxon: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barak, O., Vakil, E., & Levy, D. A. (2013). Environmental context effects on episodic memory are dependent on retrieval mode and modulated by neuropsychological status. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 2008–2022. doi:10.1080/17470218.2013.772647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benichov, J., Cox, L. C., Tun, P. A., & Wingfield, A. (2012). Word recognition within a linguistic context: Effects of age, hearing acuity, verbal ability and cognitive function. Ear and Hearing, 32, 250–256. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822f680f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Keys, B. A., Carter, C. S., Cohen, J. D., Kaye, J. A., … Reed, B. R. (2001). Context processing in older adults: Evidence for a theory relating cognitive control to neurobiology in healthy aging. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 746–763. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braver, T. S., Satpute, A. B., Rush, B. K., Racine, C. A., & Barch, D. M. (2005). Context processing and context maintenance in healthy aging and early stage dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. Psychology and Aging, 20(1), 33–46. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.20.1.33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, S. N., Wallace, J. L., Nematollahi, S., Uprety, A. R., & Barnes, C. A. (2010). Pattern separation deficits may contribute to age-associated recognition impairments. Behavioral Neuroscience, 124, 559–73. doi:10.1037/a0020893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cansino, S., Hernández-Ramos, E., & Trejo-Morales, P. (2012). Neural correlates of source memory retrieval in young, middle-aged and elderly adults. Biological Psychology, 90, 33–49. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalfonte, B. L., & Johnson, M. K. (1996). Feature memory and binding in young and older adults. Memory & Cognition, 24, 403–416. doi:10.3758/BF03200930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chee, M. W., Goh, J. O., Venkatraman, V., Tan, J. C., Gutchess, A., Sutton, B., … Park, D. (2006). Age-related changes in object processing and contextual binding revealed using fMRI adaptation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 495–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn, N. B., Dustman, R. E., & Bradford, D. C. (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop Color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 1244–1250. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198409)40:5<1244::AID-JCLP2270400521>3.0.CO;2-D
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik, F. I., & McDowd, J. M. (1987). Age differences in recall and recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 474–479. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik, F. I., & Salthouse, T. A. (2008). Handbook of cognitive aging. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Craik, F. I., & Schloerscheidt, A. M. (2011). Age-related differences in recognition memory: Effects of materials and context change. Psychology and Aging, 26, 671. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik, F. I., & Simon, E. (1980). Age differences in memory: The roles of attention and depth of processing. In L. Poon (Ed.), New directions in memory and aging. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• de Lima, M. N. M., Laranja, D. C., Caldana, F., Bromberg, E., Roesler, R., & Schröder, N. (2005). Reversal of age-related deficits in object recognition memory in rats with l-deprenyl. Experimental Gerontology, 40, 506–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duarte, A., Graham, K. S., & Henson, R. N. (2010). Age-related changes in neural activity associated with familiarity, recollection and false recognition. Neurobiology of Aging, 31, 1814–1830. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmonds, E. C., Glisky, E. L., Bartlett, J. C., & Rapcsak, S. Z. (2012). Cognitive mechanisms of false facial recognition in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 27, 54–60. doi:10.1037/a0024582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, D. A., McDermott, K. B., Percer, J. M., & Roediger III, H. L. (2001). Modality effects in false recall and false recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 339–353. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.27.2.339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godden, D. R., & Baddeley, A. D. (1975). Context dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater. British Journal of Psychology, 66, 325–331. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1975.tb01468.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutchess, A. H., Hebrank, A., Sutton, B. P., Leshikar, E., Chee, M. W. L., Tan, J. C., … Park, D. C. (2007). Contextual interference in recognition memory with age. NeuroImage, 35, 1338–1347. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasher, L., Lustig, C., & Zacks, R. T. (2007). Inhibitory mechanisms and the control of attention. In A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. Kane, A. Miyake, & J. Towse (Eds.), Variation in working memory (pp. 227–249). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hasher, L., & Zacks, R.T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 22, pp. 193–225). New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herndon, J. G., Moss, M. B., Rosene, D. L., & Killiany, R. J. (1997). Patterns of cognitive decline in aged rhesus monkeys. Behavioural Brain Research, 87, 25–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan, M. J., Kenney, J. P., Roche, R. A., Keane, M. A., Moore, J. L., Kaiser J, … Upton, N. (2012). Behavioural and electrophysiological effects of visual paired associate context manipulations during encoding and recognition in younger adults, older adults and older cognitively declined adults. Experimental Brain Research, 216, 621–633. doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2966-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Insel, N., Ruiz-Luna, M. L., Permenter, M., Vogt, J., Erickson, C. A., & Barnes, C. A. (2008). Aging in rhesus macaques is associated with changes in novelty preference and altered saccade dynamics. Behavioral Neuroscience, 122, 1328. doi:10.1037/a0012928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasten, M., Bruggemann, N., Schmidt, A., & Klein, C. (2010). Validity of the MoCA and MMSE in the detection of MCI and dementia in Parkinson disease. Neurology, 75, 478–479. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e7948a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kausler, D. H., Wiley, J. G., & Lieberwitz, K. J. (1992). Adult age differences in short-term memory and subsequent long-term memory for actions. Psychology and Aging, 7, 309–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellogg, R. T. (2001). Presentation modality and mode of recall in verbal false memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 913–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacy, J. W., Yassa, M. A., Stark, S. M., Muftuler, L. T., & Stark, C. E. (2011). Distinct pattern separation related transfer functions in human CA3/dentate and CA1 revealed using high-resolution fMRI and variable mnemonic similarity. Learning & Memory, 18, 15–18. doi:10.1101/lm.1971111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamar, M., Resnick, S. M., & Zonderman, A. B. (2003). Longitudinal changes in verbal memory in older adults: Distinguishing the effects of age from repeat testing. Neurology, 60(1), 82–86. doi:10.1212/WNL.60.1.82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerch, M., Decker-Maruska, M., Fleck, S., & Hannusch, Y. (2010). Could the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) be the new “gold standard” in cognitive evaluation in geriatric patients: A clinical comparison. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 6, S494. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2010.05.1651
   Google Scholar
• Levy-Gigi, E., Kelemen, O., Gluck, M. A., & Keri, S. (2011). Impaired context reversal learning, but not cue reversal learning, in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychologia, 49, 3320–3326. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy-Gigi, E., & Vakil, E. (2010). Developmental differences in the impact of contextual factors on susceptibility to retroactive interference. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 105, 51–62. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2009.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy-Gigi, E., & Vakil, E. (2012). The dual effect of context on memory of related and unrelated themes: Discrimination at encoding and cue at retrieval. Memory, 20, 728–741. doi:10.1080/09658211.2012.701632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy-Gigi, E., & Vakil, E. (2014). The counterintuitive relationship between conceptual and perceptual similarities and eyewitness suggestibility. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 799–804. doi:10.1002/acp.3066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig, C., Borella, E., Tettamanti, M., & De Ribaupierre, A. (2010). Adult age differences in the Color Stroop Test: A comparison between an item-by-item and a blocked version. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 51, 135–142. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.09.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayes, A. R., Macdonald, C., Donlan, L., Pears, J., & Meudell, P. R. (1992). Amnesics have a disproportionately severe memory deficit for interactive context. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 45, 265–297. doi:10.1080/14640749208401327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLennan, S. N., Mathias, J. L., Brennan, L. C., & Stewart, S. (2010). Validity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) as a screening test for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a cardiovascular population. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 24(1), 33–38. doi:10.1177/0891988710390813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memon, A., Bartlett, J. C., Rose, R., & Gray, C. (2003). The aging eyewitness: The effects of face-age and delay upon younger and older observers. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 58, 338–345. doi:10.1093/geronb/58.6.P338
   Google Scholar
• Milham, M. P., Erickson, K. I., Banich, M. T., Kramer, A. F., Webb, A., Wszalek, T., & Cohen, N. J. (2002). Attentional control in the aging brain: Insights from an fMRI study of the Stroop task. Brain & Cognition, 49, 277–296. doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montero-Odasso, M., Casas, A., Hansen, K. T., Bilski, P., Gutmanis, I., Wells, J. L., & Borrie, M. J. (2009). Quantitative gait analysis under dual-task in older people with mild cognitive impairment: A reliability study. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, 6, 35. doi:10.1186/1743-0003-6-35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murnane, K., & Phelps, M. P. (1994). When does a different environmental context make a difference in recognition? A global activation model. Memory & Cognition, 22, 584–590. doi:10.3758/BF03198397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, K. J., West, R., Armilio, M. L., Craik, F. I. M., & Stuss, D. T. (2007). Word-list learning performance in younger and older adults: Intra-individual performance variability and false memory. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 14, 70–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bedirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., … Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53, 695–699. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naveh-Benjamin, M. (2000). Adult age differences in memory performance: Tests of an associative deficit hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26, 1170–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazem, S., Siderowf, A. D., Duda, J. E., Have, T. T., Colcher, A., Horn, S. S., … Weintraub, D. (2009). Montreal cognitive assessment performance in patients with Parkinson’s disease with “normal” global cognition according to mini-mental state examination score. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 57, 304–308. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02096.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Old, S. R., & Naveh-Benjamin, M. (2008). Differential effects of age on item and associative measures of memory: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 23, 104–118. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.23.1.104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oren, N., Yogev-Seligmann, G., Ash, E., Hendler, T., Giladi, N., & Lerner, Y. (2015). The Montreal cognitive assessment in cognitively-intact elderly: A case for age-adjusted cutoffs. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 43, 19–22. doi:10.3233/JAD-140774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, D. C., Smith, A. D., Morrell, R. W., Puglisi, J. T., & Dudley, W. N. (1990). Effects of contextual integration on recall of pictures by older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 45(2), 52–57. doi:10.1093/geronj/45.2.P52
   Google Scholar
• Persson, J., Sylvester, C. Y. C., Nelson, J. K., Welsh, K. M., Jonides, J., & Reuter Lorenz, P. A. (2004). Selection requirements during verb generation: Differential recruitment in older and younger adults. Neuroimage, 23, 1382–1390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezdek, K., & Greene, J. (1993). Testing eyewitness memory: Developing a measure that is more resistant to suggestibility. Law & Human Behavior, 17, 361–369. doi:10.1007/BF01044514
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietá Dias, C., Martins de Lima, M. N., Presti-Torres, J., Dornelles, A., Garcia, V. A., Siciliani Scalco, F., … Schröde, N. (2007). Memantine reduces oxidative damage and enhances long-term recognition memory in aged rats. Neuroscience, 146, 1719–1725. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pihlajamäki, M., Tanila, H., Könönen, M., Hänninen, T., Hämäläinen, A., Soininen, H., & Aronen, H. J. (2004). Visual presentation of novel objects and new spatial arrangements of objects differentially activates the medial temporal lobe subareas in humans. European Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 1939–1949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, J. M., Ly, M., Murray, E., & Yassa, M. A. (2014). Temporal discrimination deficits as a function of lag interference in older adults. Hippocampus, 9, doi:10.1002/hipo.22303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutherford, A. (2000). The ability of familiarity disruption, and the relative strength of nonenvironmental context cues to explain unreliable environmental-context-dependent memory effects in free recall. Memory & Cognition, 28, 1419–1428. doi:10.3758/BF03211842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. M. (1979). Remembering in and out of context. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 5, 460–471. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.5.5.460
   Google Scholar
• Smith, S. M. (1986). Environmental context-dependent recognition memory using a short-term memory task for input. Memory & Cognition, 14, 347–354. doi:10.3758/BF03202513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith. S. M. (2007). Context and human memory. In H. L. Roediger III, Y. Dudai, & S. M. Fitzpatrick (Eds.), Science of memory: Concepts (pp. 111–114). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. M., & Bulkin, D. A. (2014). The form and function of hippocampal context representations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 40, 52–61. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. M., Handy, J. D., Angello, G., & Manzano, I. (2013). Effects of similarity on environmental context cueing. Memory, 22, 493–508. doi:10.1080/09658211.2013.800553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. M., & Vela, E. (2001). Environmental context-dependent memory: A review and meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 203–220. doi:10.3758/BF03196157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solesio-Jofre, E., Lorenzo-López, L., Gutiérrez, R., López-Frutos, J. M., Ruiz-Vargas, J. M., & Maestú, F. (2011). Age effects on retroactive interference during working memory maintenance. Biological Psychology, 88, 72–82. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. M. (1973). Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychological Review, 80, 352–373. doi:10.1037/h0020071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vakil, E., Melamed, M.-D., & Even, N. (1996). Direct and indirect measures of contextual information: Older versus young adult subjects. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 3(1), 30–36. doi:10.1080/13825589608256610
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, B. R., Sullivan, S. K., Morra, L. F., Williams, J. R., & Donovick, P. J. (2014). The similar effects of verbal and non-verbal intervening tasks on word recall in an elderly population. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 28, 505–513. doi:10.1080/13854046.2014.897758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingfield, A. (1996). Cognitive factors in auditory performance: Context, speed of processing, and constraints of memory. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 7, 175–182.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yassa, M. A., & Stark, C. E. (2011). Pattern separation in the hippocampus. Trends in Neurosciences, 34, 515–525. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2011.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelinski, E. M., & Burnight, K. P. (1997). Sixteen-year longitudinal and time-lag changes in memory and cognition in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 12, 503–513. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.12.3.503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar