References
- Addis, D. R., McIntosh, A. R., Moscovitch, M., Crawley, A. P., & McAndrews, M. P. (2004). Characterizing spatial and temporal features of autobiographical memory retrieval networks: A partial least squares approach. Neuroimage, 23, 1460–1471. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.007
- Barr, N., Pennycook, G., Stolz, J. A., & Fugelsang, J. A. (2015). The brain in your pocket: Evidence that smartphones are used to supplant thinking. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 473–480. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.029
- Berntsen, D., & Bohn, A. (2010). Remembering and forecasting: The relation. Memory and Cognition, 38, 265–278. doi:10.3758/MC.38.3.265
- Berntsen, D., & Jacobsen, A. S. (2008). Involuntary (spontaneous) mental time travel into the past and future. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 1093–1104. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2008.03.001
- Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2004). Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory. Memory and Cognition, 32, 427–442. doi:10.3758/BF03195836
- Bluck, S. (2003). Autobiographical memory: Exploring its functions in everyday life. Memory (Hove, England), 11, 113–123. doi:10.1080/741938206
- Bluck, S., & Alea, N. (2011). Crafting the TALE: Construction of a measure to assess the functions of autobiographical remembering. Memory (Hove, England), 19, 470–486. doi:10.1080/09658211.2011.590500
- Brewer, W. F. (1986). What is autobiographical memory? In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory (pp. 25–49). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Clark, A., & Chalmers, D. (1998). The extended mind. Analysis, 58, 7–19. doi: 10.1093/analys/58.1.7
- Conway, M. A. (1987). Verifying autobiographical facts. Cognition, 26, 39–58. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(87)90013-8
- Conway, M. A. (2005). Memory and the self. Journal of Memory and Language, 53, 594–628. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2005.08.005
- Conway, M. A., Gardiner, J. M., Perfect, T. J., Anderson, S. J., & Cohen, G. M. (1997). Changes in memory awareness during learning: The acquisition of knowledge by psychology undergraduates. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126, 393–413. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.4.393
- Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 261–288. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.261
- D’Argembeau, A., & Van der Linden, M. (2004). Phenomenal characteristics associated with projecting oneself back into the past and forward into the future: Influence of valence and temporal distance. Consciousness and Cognition, 13, 844–858. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2004.07.007
- Finnbogadóttir, H., & Berntsen, D. (2013). Involuntary future projections are as frequent as involuntary memories, but more positive. Consciousness and Cognition, 22, 272–280. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2012.06.014
- Frauenfelder, M. (2017, October 29). ‘I forgot my pin’: An epic tale of losing $30,000 in Bitcoin. Wired. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/story/i-forgot-my-pin-an-epic-tale-of-losing-dollar30000-in-bitcoin
- Hyman, I. E., Jr., & Faries, J. M. (1992). The functions of autobiographical memory. In M. A. Conway, D. C. Rubin, H. Spinnler, & W. A. Wagenaar (Eds.). Theoretical perspectives on autobiographical memory (pp. 207–221). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
- Hyman, I. E., Gilstrap, L. L., Decker, K., & Wilkinson, C. (1998). Manipulating remember and know judgements of autobiographical memories: An investigation of false memory creation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, 371–386. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199808)12:4<371::AID-ACP572>3.0.CO;2-U
- Levine, B., Svoboda, E., Hay, J. F., Winocur, G., & Moscovitch, M. (2002). Aging and autobiographical memory: Dissociating episodic from semantic retrieval. Psychology and Aging, 17, 677–689. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.17.4.677
- Levine, B., Turner, G. R., Tisserand, D., Hevenor, S. J., Graham, S. J., & McIntosh, A. R. (2004). The functional neuroanatomy of episodic and semantic autobiographical remembering: A prospective functional MRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 1633–1646. doi:10.1162/0898929042568587
- Maguire, E. A., & Frith, C. D. (2003). Aging affects the engagement of the hippocampus during autobiographical memory retrieval. Brain, 126, 1511–1523. doi: 10.1093/brain/awg157
- Qualtrics Labs Inc. (2016). Qualtrics survey software [internet-based software]. Provo, UT: Qualtrics.
- Rajaram, S. (1993). Remembering and knowing: Two means of access to the personal past. Memory and Cognition, 21, 89–102. doi:10.3758/BF03211168
- Rasmussen, A. S., & Berntsen, D. (2009). Emotional valence and the functions. Memory and Cognition, 37, 477–492. doi:10.3758/MC.37.4.477
- Rasmussen, A. S., & Berntsen, D. (2013). The reality of the past versus the ideality of the future: Emotional valence and functional differences between past and future mental time travel. Memory and Cognition, 41, 187–200. doi:10.3758/s13421-012-0260-y
- Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D., & Hutson, M. (2009). The normative and the personal life: Individual differences in life scripts and life story events among USA and Danish undergraduates. Memory (Hove, England), 17, 54–68. doi:10.1080/09658210802541442
- Rubin, D. C., Schrauf, R. W., & Greenberg, D. L. (2003). Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories. Memory and Cognition, 31, 887–901. doi:10.3758/BF03196443
- Sanson, M., Newman, E. J., & Garry, M. (2017). The characteristics of directive future experiences and directive memories. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice. doi:10.1037/cns0000136
- Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., & Buckner, R. L. (2007). Remembering the past to imagine the future: The prospective brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8, 657–661. doi:10.1038/nrn2213
- Scherman, A. Z., Salgado, S., Shao, Z., & Berntsen, D. (2017). Life script events and autobiographical memories of important life story events in Mexico, Greenland, China, and Denmark. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 6, 60–73. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.11.007
- Sparrow, B., Liu, J., & Wegner, D. M. (2011). Google effects on memory: Cognitive consequences of having information at our fingertips. Science, 333, 776–778. doi:10.1126/science.1207745
- Storm, B. C., & Stone, S. M. (2015). Saving-enhanced memory: The benefits of saving on the learning and remembering of new information. Psychological Science, 26, 182–188. doi:10.1177/0956797614559285
- Symons, C. S., & Johnson, B. T. (1997). The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 371–394. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.371
- Szpunar, K. K. (2010). Episodic future thought an emerging concept. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 142–162. doi:10.1177/1745691610362350
- Urbina, I. (2014, November 20). The Secret Life of Passwords. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/19/magazine/the-secret-life-of-passwords.html
- Van Boven, L., & Ashworth, L. (2007). Looking forward, looking back: Anticipation is more evocative than retrospection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136, 289–300. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.2.289
- Waters, T. E., Bauer, P. J., & Fivush, R. (2014). Autobiographical memory functions served by multiple event types. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 185–195. doi:10.1002/acp.2976
- Wegner, D. M. (1986). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Theories of group behavior (pp. 185–208). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
- Yan, J. J., Blackwell, A. F., Anderson, R. J., & Grant, A. (2004). Password memorability and security: Empirical results. IEEE Security and Privacy, 2, 25–31. doi:10.1109/MSP.2004.81