A Conceptual Approach to Existential Verbs in Japanese: The Case of Aru versus Iru

References

• Alfonso , A. 1966 . Japanese Language Patterns, A Structural Approach , Vol. 1 and 2 , Tokyo : Center of Applied Linguistics, Sophia University L.L. .
   Google Scholar
• Banno , E. , Ohno , Y. , Sakane , Y. and Shinagawa , C. 1999 . An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese: Genki , Tokyo : The Japan Times .
   Google Scholar
• Chafe , W. 1994 . Discourse, Consciousness, and Time: The Flow and Displacement of Conscious Experience in Speaking and Writing , Chicago : Chicago University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chafe , W. 1998 . “ Language and the flow of thought ” . In The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure , Edited by: Tomasello , M. 93 – 111 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Dirven , R. 1989 . “ Cognitive linguistics and pedagogic grammar ” . In Reference Grammars and Modern Linguistic Theory , Edited by: Graustein , G. and Leitner , G. 56 – 75 . Tübingen : Max Niemeyer .
   Google Scholar
• Dirven , R. 2001 . “ English phrasal verbs: Theory and didactic application ” . In Applied Cognitive Linguistics II: Language Pedagogy , Edited by: Pütz , M. , Niemeier , S. and Dirven , R. 3 – 27 . Berlin : de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Jorden , E. H. and Noda , M. 1987 . Japanese: The Spoken Language. Part 1 , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser , S. , Ichikawa , Y. , Kobayashi , N. and Yamamoto , H. 2001 . Japanese: A Comprehensive Grammar , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Kitahara , Y. 1984 . Nihongo Bunpoo-no Shooten [Focus of Japanese Grammar] , Tokyo : Kyoiku Shuppan .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , G. 1987 . Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , G. and Johnson , M. 1980 . Metaphors We Live By , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Langacker , R. 1987 . Foundations of Cognitive Grammar Theoretical Perspectives , Vol. 1 , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Langacker , R. 1998 . “ Conceptualization, symbolization, and grammar ” . In The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure , Edited by: Tomasello , M. 1 – 39 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Langacker , R. 2001 . “ Cognitive linguistics, language pedagogy, and the English present tense ” . In Applied Cognitive Linguistics I: Language Pedagogy , Edited by: Pütz , M. , Niemeier , S. and Dirven , R. 3 – 39 . Berlin : de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Makino , S. and Tsutsui , M. 1986 . A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar , Tokyo : The Japan Times .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , S. 1975 . A Reference Grammar of Japanese , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mikami , A. 1972 . Gendai Goho Josetsu: Shintakusu no Kokoromi [Introduction to Modern Japanese: Syntactic Analysis] , Tokyo : Kuroshio .
   Google Scholar
• Morita , Y. 1977 . Kiso Nihongo [Basic Japanese] , Tokyo : Kadokawa Shoten .
   Google Scholar
• Morita , Y. 2001 . Imi Bunseki no Hoho: Riron to Jissen. [How to Analyze Meaning: Theory and Practice] , Tokyo : Hitsuji Shobo .
   Google Scholar
• McGloin , N. H. 1989 . A Students' Guide to Japanese Grammar , Tokyo : Taishukan Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Odlin , T. 1994 . Perspectives on Pedagogical Grammar , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , S. 1993 . “ Do aru and iru exist as verbs of existence in Japanese? ” . In Japanese/Korean Linguistics , Edited by: Choi , S. Vol. 3 , 271 – 287 . Stanford : CSLI .
   Google Scholar
• Talmy , L. Figure and ground in complex sentences . Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society . pp. 419 – 430 . Berkeley, CA : Berkeley Linguistics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Talmy , L. 1985 . “ Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms ” . In Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon , Edited by: Shopen , Timothy . Vol. 3 , 57 – 149 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Talmy , L. 2000 . Toward a Cognitive Semantics , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. R. 1993 . “ Some pedagogical implications of cognitive linguistics ” . In Conceptualizations and Mental Processing in language , Edited by: Geiger , R. A. and Rudzka-Ostyn , B. 201 – 233 . Berlin : de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Tomasello , M. 1998 . The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar