Publication Cover
Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 8, 2001 - Issue 1
1,579
Views
94
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

'Hard Charger' or 'Station Queen'? Policing and the Masculinist State

Pages 55-71 | Published online: 14 Jul 2010

  • ALLEN , JUDITH . 1990 . “ Does feminism need a theory of the state? ” . In Playing the State: Australian feminist interventions , Edited by: WATSON , SOPHIA . 21 – 37 . London : Verso .
  • APPIER , JANIS . 1998 . Policing Women: the sexual polities of law enforcement and the LAPD , Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press .
  • BANTON , MICHAEL . 1964 . The Policeman in the Community , London : Tavistock .
  • BARETT , MICHELLE . 1980 . Women's Oppression Today , London : Verso .
  • BELL , DAVID . 1982 . Policewomen: myths and realities . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 10 : 112 – 120 .
  • BITTNER , EGON . 1967 . The police on skid-row: a study in peacekeeping . American Sociological Review , 32 : 699 – 715 .
  • BITTNER , EGON . 1990 . Aspects of Police Work , Boston, MA : Northeastern University Press .
  • BLOCH , PETER and ANDERSON , DEBORAH . 1974 . Policewomen on Patrol , Washington, DC : Police Foundation .
  • BRITTAN , ARTHUR . 1989 . Masculinity and Power , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • BROWN , MICHAEL . 1981 . Working the Streets: police discretion and the dilemmas of reform , New York : Russell Sage .
  • BURKE , ROGER . 1998 . The socio-political context of zero tolerance policing strategies . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 21 : 666 – 682 .
  • CLEAR , TODD and KARP , DAVID . 1999 . The Community Justice Ideal: preventing crime and achieving justice , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • CLEGG , STEWART . 1989 . Frameworks of Power , London : Sage .
  • CONNELL , ROBERT . 1967 . Gender and Power: society, the person and sexual politics , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • CONNELL , ROBERT . 1995 . Masculinities , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • COOPER , MARK . 1998 . Homicides decline below 1964 level in New York City . New York Times , 24 December : A1
  • DOYLE , AARON . 1996 . “ Cops: television policing as policing reality ” . In Entertaining Crime: television reality programs , Edited by: CAVENDER , GRAY and FISHMAN , MARK . 95 – 116 . New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
  • EISENSTEIN , ZILLAH . 1981 . The Radical Future of Liberal Feminism , New York : Longman .
  • EISENSTEIN , ZILLAH . 1984 . Feminism and Sexual Equality , New York : Monthly Review Press .
  • ENLOE , CYNTHIA . 1983 . Khaki Becomes You , London : Pluto .
  • FIELDING , NIGEL . 1988 . Joining Forces: police training, socialization and occupational competence , London : Routledge .
  • FIELDING , NIGEL . 1994 . “ Cop canteen culture ” . In Just Boys Doing Business? Men, Masculinities and Crime , Edited by: NEWBURN , TIMOTHY and STANKO , ELIZABETH . 45 – 63 . London : Routledge .
  • FIENMAN , CLARICE . 1986 . Women in the Criminal Justice System , New York : Praeger .
  • FOGELSON , ROBERT . 1977 . Big-City Police , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • FRANZWAY , SUZANNE , COURT , DIANNE and CONNELL , ROBERT . 1989 . Staking a Claim: feminism, bureaucracy and the state , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • GELLER , WILLIAM and TOCH , HANS . 1996 . Police Violence: understanding and controlling police abuse of force , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
  • GIBSON , JAMES . 1994 . Warrior Dreams: paramilitary culture in post-Vietnam America , New York : Hill & Wang .
  • GOLDSTEIN , HERMAN . 1990 . Problem-oriented Policing , Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press .
  • GRAEF , ROGER . 1990 . Talking Blues , London : Collins .
  • GREENE , JACK and MASTROFSKI , STEPHEN . 1988 . Community Policing: rhetoric or reality? , New York : Praeger .
  • GREENE , JACK , BERGMAN , ERNEST and McLAUGHLIN , EDWARD . 1994 . “ Implementing community policing: cultural and structural change in police organizations ” . In The Challenge of Community Policing: testing the promises , Edited by: ROSENBAUM , DENNIS . 162 – 185 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • GRINC , RANDOLPH . 1994 . Angels in marble: problems in stimulating community involvement in community policing . Crime & Delinquency , 40 : 437 – 468 .
  • HALFORD , SUSAN . 1992 . “ Feminist change in a patriarchal organization: the experience of women's initiatives in local government and implications for feminist perspectives on state institutions ” . In Gender and Bureaucracy , Edited by: SAVAGE , MIKE and WITZ , ANNE . 112 – 133 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • HEIDENSOHN , FRANCES . 1992 . Women in Control: the role of women in law enforcement , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • HERBERT , STEVE . 1996 . Morality in law enforcement: chasing `bad guys' with the Los Angeles Police Department . Law & Society Review , 30 : 799 – 828 .
  • HERBERT , STEVE . 1997 . Policing Space: territorially and the Los Angeles Police Department , Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press .
  • HOLDAWAY , SIMON and PARKER , SHARON . 1990 . Policing women police: uniform patrol, promotion and representation in the CID . British Journal of Criminology , 38 : 40 – 60 .
  • HORNE , PETER . 1989 . Women in Law Enforcement , Springfield : Thomas .
  • HUNT , JENNIFER . 1984 . The development of rapport through the negotiation of gender in field work among police . Human Organization , 43 : 283 – 296 .
  • JACKSON , PETER . 1991 . The cultural politics of masculinity, Transactions . Institute of British Geographers , 16 : 199 – 213 .
  • JONES , S. 1986 . Policewoman and Equality , London : Macmillan .
  • KANTER , ROSEBETH . 1977 . Men and Women of the Corporation , New York : Basic Books .
  • KEITH , MICHAEL . 1993 . Race, Riots and Policing: lore and disorder in a multi-racist society , London : UCL Press .
  • KELLING , GEORGE and COLES , CATHERINE . 1996 . Fixing Broken Windows: restoring order and reducing crime in our communities , New York : Free Press .
  • KRASKA , PETER and KAPPELER , VICTOR . 1997 . Militarizing American police: the rise and normalization of paramilitary units . Social Problems , 44 : 1 – 18 .
  • LOADER , IAN . 1997 . Policing and the social: questions of symbolic power . British Journal of Sociology , 48 : 1 – 18 .
  • LYONS , WILLIAM . 1999 . The Politics of Community Policing: rearranging the power to punish , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
  • MACKINNON , CATHERINE . 1989 . Toward a Feminist Theory of the State , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • MAGUIRE , EDWARD . 1997 . Structural change in large municipal police organizations during the community policing era . Justice Quarterly , 14 : 376 – 398 .
  • MANNING , PETER . 1977 . Police Work , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • MARSHALL , BARBARA . 1994 . Endangering Modernity: feminism, social theory and social change , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • MARTIN , SUSAN . 1980 . Breaking and Entering: policewomen on patrol , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • MARTIN , SUSAN and JURIK , NANCY . 1996 . Doing Justice, Doing Gender , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • McINTOSH , MARY . 1978 . “ The state and the oppression of women ” . In Feminism and Materialism , Edited by: WOLPE , ANN MARIE and KUHN , ANNETTE . 17 – 38 . London : Routledge .
  • MILLER , SUSAN . 1999 . Gender and Community Policing: walking the talk , Boston, MA : Northeastern University Press .
  • MILLER , WILBUR . 1977 . Cops and Bobbies , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • PARKS , ROGER , MASTROFSKI , STEPHEN , DEJONG , CHRISTINA and GRAY , KEVIN . 1999 . How officers spend time with their community . Justice Quarterly , 16 : 483 – 518 .
  • PATEMAN , CAROLE . 1988 . The Sexual Contract , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • POLICE EXECUTIVE RESEARCH FORUM . 1995 . Community Policing , Washington, DC : Department of Justice .
  • PRINGLE , ROSEMARY and WATSON , SOPHIE . 1996 . “ Fathers, brothers, mates: the fraternal state in Australia ” . In Playing the State: Australian feminist interventions , Edited by: WATSON , SOPHIE . 229 – 243 . London : Verso .
  • SADD , SUSAN , RANDOLPH , GRINC and ROSENBAUM , D. , eds. 1994 . “ Innovative neighborhood oriented policing: an evaluation of community policing programs in eight cities ” . In The Challenge of Community Policing: testing the promises , 43 – 69 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • SAUNDERS , RALPH . 1997 . You be our eyes and ears: community policing in Dorchester , Department of Geography, University of Arizona . PhD dissertation
  • SAVAGE , MIKE and WITZ , ANNE . 1992 . “ The gender of organizations ” . In Gender and Bureaucracy , Edited by: SAVAGE , MIKE and WITZ , ANNE . 3 – 22 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • SHERMAN , LAWRENCE . 1974 . The sociology and the social reform of the American police: 1950-73 . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 2 : 255 – 262 .
  • SKOGAN , WESLEY . 1990 . Disorder and Decline: crime and spiral of decay in American neighborhoods , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • SKOGAN , WESLEY and HARTNETT , SUSAN . 1997 . Community Policing, Chicago Style , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • SKOLNICK , JEROME . 1966 . Justice Without Trial , New York : John Wiley .
  • SKOLNICK , JEROME and BAYLEY , DAVID . 1986 . The New Blue Line , New York : The Free Press .
  • SMITH , DAVID and GRAY , JEREMY . 1985 . Police and People in London: the PSI Report , Aldershot : Gower .
  • SPARROW , MALCOLM , MOORE , MARK and KENNEDY , DAVID . 1990 . Beyond 911: a new era for policing , New York : Basic Books .
  • STANKO , ELIZABETH . 1988 . “ Keeping women in and out of Line: sexual harassment and occupation segregation ” . In Gender Segregation at Work@ , Edited by: WALBY , SYLVIA . 164 – 186 . Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
  • TICKELL , ADAM and PECK , JAMIE . 1996 . The return of the Manchester men: men's words and men's deeds in the remaking of the local state, Transactions . Institute of British Geographers , 21 : 585 – 616 .
  • TROJANOWICZ , ROBERT and BUCQUEROUX , BENNIE . 1990 . Community Policing: a contemporary perspective , Cincinnati, OH : Anderson .
  • UCHIDA , CRAIG . 1989 . “ The development of the American police ” . In Critical Issues in Policing , Edited by: DUNHAM , ROGER and ALPERT , GEOFFREY . 18 – 35 . Prospect Heights, ILL : Waveland Press .
  • VAN WORMER , KATE . 1981 . Are males suited to police patrol work? . Police Studies , 3 : 41 – 44 .
  • WALBY , SYLVIA . 1986 . Patriarchy at Work , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • WALBY , SYLVIA . 1990 . Theorizing Patriarchy , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • WALKER , SAMUEL . 1977 . A Critical History of Police Reform , Lexington, KY : Lexington Books .
  • WATSON , SIMON . 1999 . Policing the affective society: beyond governmentality in the theory of social control . Social & Legal Studies , 8 : 227 – 251 .
  • WERTHMAN , CARL and PILIAVIN , IRVING . 1967 . “ Gang members and the police ” . In The Police: six sociological essays , Edited by: BORDUA , D. 56 – 98 . New York : Wiley .
  • WEST , CANDACE and FENSTERMAKER , SARAH . 1995 . Doing difference . Gender & Society , 9 : 8 – 37 .
  • WEST , CANDACE and ZIMMERMAN , DONALD . 1987 . Doing gender . Gender & Society , 1 : 125 – 151 .
  • WESTLEY , WILLIAM . 1970 . Violence and the Police , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • WESTWOOD , SALLIE . 1996 . “ `Feckless fathers': masculinities and the British state ” . In Understanding Masculinities: social relations and cultural arenas , Edited by: GHAILL , MARTIN MAC AN . 21 – 34 . Buckingham : Open University Press .
  • WILSON , JAMES and GEORGE , KELLING . 1982 . The police and neighborhood safety . Atlantic Monthly , March : 29 – 38 .
  • YOUNG , MALCOLM . 1991 . An Inside Job , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • ZHAO , JIHONG . 1996 . Why Police Organizations Change , Washington, DC : Police Executive Research Forum .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.