Advanced search
Publication Cover
Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 6, 1999 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
610
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Locating and Dislocating Gender in Rural Zimbabwe: The making of space and the texturing of bodies

MIKE KESBY
Pages 27-47 | Published online: 14 Jul 2010

  • ALEXANDER , JOCELYN . 1993 . “ Things fall apart, the centre can hold; processes of post-war political change in Zimbabwe's rural areas ” . In Bringing Institutions Back In--the role of institutions in civil society, state and economy , occasional paper 8 Edited by: LAURIDSEN , LAURIDS . 131 – 161 . International Development Studies, Roskilde University . Roskilde University
  • ARMSTRONG , ALICE and NCUBE , WELSHMAN , eds. 1987 . Women and Law in Southern Africa , Harare : Zimbabwe Publishing House .
  • ASCHWANDEN , HERBERT . 1982 . Symbols of Life; an analysis of the consciousness of the Karanga , Gweru : Mambo Press .
  • ASCHWANDEN , HERBERT . 1987 . Symbols of Death; an analysis of the consciousness of the Karanga , Harare : Mambo Press .
  • ASCHWANDEN , HERBERT . 1989 . Karanga Mythology; an analysis of the consciousness of the Karanga in Zimbabwe , Gweru : Mambo Press .
  • BATEZAT , ELINOR , MWALO , MARGARET and TRUSCOTT , KATE . 1988 . “ Women and independence: thc heritage and the struggle ” . In Zimbabwe's Prospects; issues of race, class, state and capital in Southern Africa , Edited by: STONEMAN , COLIN . 153 – 173 . London : Macmillan .
  • BODDY , JANICE . 1989 . Wombs and Alien Spirits.' women, men and the Zar Cult in Northern Sudan , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • BOURDILLON , MICHAEL . 1976 . The Shona Peoples; an ethnography of the contemporary Shona, with special reference to their religion , Gwelo : Mambo Press .
  • BULLOCK , CHARLES . 1927 . The Mashona , Cape Town : Juta .
  • BURTON , J . 1991 . “ Representations of thc feminine in Nilotic cosmologies ” . In Body and Space; symbolic models of unity and division in African cosmology and experience , Edited by: JACOBSON-WIDDING , A. 81 – 98 . Stockholm : Almquist & Wiksell .
  • CALLAWAY , HELEN . 1993 . “ Purity and exotica in legitimating the empire: cultural contractions of gender, sexuality and race ” . In Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth Century Africa , Edited by: RANGER , TERENCE and VAUGHAN , OLUFEMI . 31 – 61 . London : Macmillan .
  • CHEATER , ANGELA . 1987 . Fighting over property; the articulation of dominant and subordinate legal systems governing the inheritance of immovable property among blacks in Zimbabwe . Africa , 57 : 173 – 196 .
  • CHEATER , ANGELA . 1990 . The ideology of 'communal' land tenure in Zimbabwe; mytholensis enacted? . Africa , 60 : 188 – 206 .
  • COLDHAM , SIMON . 11 March 1998a . “ Land inheritance issues; in Zimbabwe, unpublished conference paper, 'Land reform in Zimbabwe; the way forward', School of Oriental and African Studies ” . 11 March , University of London .
  • COMAROFF , JEAN . 1985 . Body of Power Spirit of Resistance; the culture and history of a South African people , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • CSORDAS , T . 1994 . “ Introduction; the body as representation and being-in-the-word ” . In Embodiment and Experience; the existential grounds of culture and self , Edited by: CSORDAS , T. 1 – 24 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • FOLBRE , NANCY . 1988 . “ Patriarchal social formations in Zimbabwe ” . In Patriarchy and Class; African women in the home and the workforce , Edited by: STICHTER , S. and PARPART , JANE . 61 – 80 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press . and London
  • FOUCAULT , MICHEL . 1978 . The History of Sexuality , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • FOUCAULT , MICHEL . 1979 . Discipline and Punish; the birth of the prison , New York : Vintage Books .
  • GARBETT , KINGSLEY . 1977 . “ Disparate regional cults and a unitary ritual field in Zimbabwe ” . In Regional Cults ASA Photograph , Edited by: WERBNER , R. Vol. 16 , 55 – 92 . London : Academic Press .
  • GROSZ , ELIZABETH . 1990 . “ Inscriptions and body maps; representations and the corporeal ” . In Feminine, Masculine and Representation , Edited by: THREADGOLD , TERRY and FRANCIS , A. CRANNY . 62 – 74 . London : Unwin Hyman .
  • GUY , JEFF . 1987 . Analysing pre-capitalist societies in Southern Africa . Journal of Southern Africa Studies , 14 : 18 – 37 .
  • HANSSON , GURLI . 1996 . Mwana Ndi Mai; Towards an Understanding of Preparation for Motherhood and Child Care in the Transitional Mberengwe District Zimbabwe , Uppsala : Repro HSC .
  • HARAWAY , DONNA . 1990 . “ A manifesto for cyborgs; science, technology and socialist feminism in the 1980s ” . In Feminism/postmodernism , Edited by: NICHOLSON , LINDA . 190 – 233 . London : Routledge .
  • Herald . 1980-97 . The Herald Newspaper Harare, , Zimbabwe (References used here can be accessed in the paper's central office archive from box files '12A2 Marriage Guidance', '12A13 Prostitution' and '12K4 Ministry of Community Development and Women's Affairs')
  • HOLLEMAN , J.F. 1951 . “ Some 'shona' tribes of Southern Rhodesia ” . In Seven Tribes of British Central Africa , Edited by: GLUCKMAN , M. and COLSON , E. 354 – 395 . London : Oxford University Press .
  • HOLLEMAN , J.F. 1953 . Accommodating the spirit amongst some north-eastern shona tribes , The Rhodes-Livingstone Papers, no. 22 London : Oxford University Press .
  • JACOBS , SUSIE . 1984 . Women and land resettlement in Zimbabwe . Review of African Political Economy , 27/28 : 33 – 50 .
  • JACOBS , SUSIE . 1991 . “ Changing gender relations in Zimbabwe: the case of individual family resettlement areas ” . In Male Bias in the Development Process , Edited by: ELSON , D. 51 – 82 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • JACOBSON-WIDDING , A . 1991 . “ Subjective body objective space ” . In Body and Space; symbolic models of unity and division in African cosmology and experience , Edited by: JACOBSON-WIDDING , A. 15 – 45 . Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell .
  • JEATER , DIANA . 1990 . Marriage, perversion and power: the construction of moral discourse in Southern Rhodesia 1890-1930 , Department of History, University of Oxford . unpublished D. Phil.
  • JEATER , DIANA . 1993 . Marriage, Perversion and Power: the construction of moral discourse in Southern Rhodesia 1890 1930 , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • KATZ , CINDI . 1993 . “ Growing girls/closing circles; limits on the spaces of knowing in rural Sudan and US cities ” . In Full Circles; geographies of women over the life course , Edited by: KATZ , CINDI and MONK , JANICE . 88 – 106 . London : Routledge .
  • KESBY , MIKE . 1994 . Geographies of power: state and patriarchal spatial discourse and practice in Zimbabwe , Department of Geography, University of Keele . unpublished PhD thesis
  • KESBY , MIKE . 1996 . Arenas for control, terrains of gender contestation; guerrilla struggle and counter-insurgency warfare in Zimbabwe 19721980 . Journal of Southern African Studies , 22 : 561 – 584 .
  • KESBY , MIKE . 24-26 April 1998 . “ Gender related blocks to safe sexual practice between 'stable' partners in rural Zimbabwe; a pilot study, unpublished conference paper, 'Africa and globalisation; towards the millennium' ” . 24-26 April , University of Central Lancashire .
  • IAN , DAVID . 1985 . Guns and Rain; guerrillas and spirit mediums in Zimbabwe , London : James Curry .
  • LESSING , DORIS . 1993 . African Laughter; four visits to Zimbabwe , London : Flamingo .
  • LONGHURST , ROBYN . 1995 . The body and geography . Gender Place and Culture , 2 : 97 – 105 .
  • MAKAMURE , NYARADZO . 1984 . The women of Zimbabwe . Journal of African Marxists , 6 : 74 – 86 .
  • MAY , JOAN . 1983 . Zimbabwean Women and Customary Law , Harare : Mambo Press .
  • McDOWELL , LINDA . 1995 . “ Body work. Heterosexual gender performances in city workplaces ” . In Mapping Desire; geographies of sexualities , Edited by: BELL , DAVID and VALENTINE , GILL . 75 – 98 . London : Routledge .
  • McDOWELL , LINDA and SHARPE , JOANNE , eds. 1997 . Space Gender Knowledge; fiminist readings , London : Arnold .
  • McNAY , LOIS . 1992 . Foucault and Feminism: power, gender and the self , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • MEEKERS , DOMINIQUE . 1993 . The noble custom of Roora: the marriage practices of the Shona of Zimbabwe . Ethnology , XXX ( 11 ) : 35 – 54 .
  • MOI , Tol . 1985 . Sexual/textual politics; feminist literary theory , London and New York : Methuen .
  • MOORE , DONALD . 1996 . “ Marxism, culture and political ecology; environmental struggles in Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands ” . In liberation Ecologies; environment, development, social movements , Edited by: PEET , RICHARD and WATTS , MICHAEL . 125 – 147 . London : Routledge .
  • MOORE , DONALD . 1997 . “ Remapping resistance: 'ground for struggle' and the politics of place ” . In Geographies of Resistance , Edited by: PILE , STEVE and KEITH , MICHAEL . 87 – 106 . London : Routledge .
  • MOORE , HENRIETA . 1988 . Feminism and Anthropology , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • MOORE , HENRIETA . 1986 . Space, Text and Gender; an ethnographic study of the Marakwet of Kenya , London : Cambridge University Press .
  • MOYO , SAM . 1995 . A gendered perspective on the land question . Southern African Feminist Review , 1 : 13 – 30 .
  • MPOFU , JOSHUA . 1983 . Some observable sources of women's subordination in Zimbabwe , Fundamental rights and personal law project, Centre for Applied Social Studies, University of Zimbabwe .
  • NCUBE , WELSHMAN . 1986 . “ TIm matrimonial property rights of women during and after marriage in Zimbabwe; a study of property relations, domestic labour and power relations within the family ” . Department of Law, University of Zimbabwe . unpublished MA thesis
  • PANKHURST , DONNA . 1988 . “ Thc dynamics of social relations of production and reproduction in Zimbabwean communal areas ” . University of Liverpool . unpublished PhD thesis
  • PANKHURST , DONNA . 1991 . Constraints and incentives in 'successful' Zimbabwean peasant agriculture: the interaction between gender and class . Journal of Southern African Studies , 17 : 611 – 632 .
  • PATEL , DIANA . 1984 . “ Housing the urban poor and the socialist transition of Zimbabwe ” . In The Political Economy of Zimbabwe , Edited by: SCHATZBERG , MICHAEL . 182 – 196 . New York : Praeger .
  • POTTS , DEBBIE and MUTAMBIRWA , CHRIS . 1990 . Rural-urban linkages in contemporary Harare: why migrants need their land . Journal of Southern African Studies , 16 : 677 – 698 .
  • RANGER , TERRENCE . 1974 . The meaning of Mwari . Rhodesian History , 5 : 5 – 17 .
  • RANGER , TERRENCE . 1983 . “ The invention of tradition in colonial Africa ” . In The Invention of Tradition , Edited by: HOBSBAWN , ERIC and RANGER , TERRENCE . 231 – 265 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • RANGER , TERRENCE . 1993a . “ The invention of tradition revisited: the case of colonial Africa ” . In legitimacy and the State in Twentieth Century Africa , Edited by: RANGER , TERRENCE and VAUGHAN , OLUFEMI . 62 – 111 . London : Macmillan .
  • RANGER , TERENCE . 1993b . “ The communal areas of Zimbabwe ” . In Land in African Agrarian Systems , Edited by: BASSETT , T. and CRUMMEY , D. 354 – 385 . University of Madison, WI, Wisconsin Press .
  • RANGER , TERENCE and VAUGHAN , OLUFEMI , eds. 1993 . Introduction, Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth Century Africa , 1 – 30 . London : Macmillan .
  • RANGER , TERENCE . 1996 . “ Postscript; colonial and post-colonial identities ” . In Postcolonial Identities in Africa , Edited by: WERBNER , RICHARD and RANGER , TERENCE . 271 – 281 . London : Zed Books .
  • ROBERTS , PEPE . 1984 . Debates; feminism in Africa: feminism and Africa . Review of African Political Economy , 27/28 : 175 – 184 .
  • ROBERTSON , CLAIRE . 1987 . Developing economic awareness; changing perspectives in studies of African women, 1976--1985 . Feminist Studies , 13 : 97 – 135 .
  • ROSE , GILLIAN . 1991 . “ On being ambivalent; women and feminism in geography ” . In New Words, New Worms; reconceptualising social and cultural geography , Edited by: PHILO , C. 156 – 163 . Aberystwyth : Cambrian Printers .
  • SCHMIDT , EIZABETH . 1990 . Negotiated spaces and contested terrain; men, women and the law in colonial Zimbabwe, 1890-1939 . Journal of Southern African Studies , 16 : 622 – 648 .
  • SCHMIDT , ELIZABETH . 1993 . Peasants, Traders and Wives; Shona women in the history of Zimbabwe, 1870--1939 , Harare : Baobab Books and London, James Curry .
  • SEIDMAN , GAY . 1984 . Women in Zimbabwe; post independence struggles . Feminist Studies , 10 : 419 – 440 .
  • SHILLING , C. 1993 . The Body and Social Theory , London : Sage .
  • SHIRE , CHENJERAI . 1994 . “ Language, space and masculinities in Zimbabwe ” . In Dislocating Masculinity; comparative ethnographies , Edited by: CORNWALL , A. and LINDISFARNE , N. 147 – 158 . London : Routledge .
  • STEWART , JULIA , NCUBE , WELSHMAN , MABOREKE , MARY and ARMSTRONG , ALICE . 1990 . “ The legal situation of women in Zimbabwe ” . In The Legal Situation of Women in Southern Africa , Edited by: STEWART , JULIA and WELSHMAN , NCUBE . 165 – 222 . Harare : University of Zimbabwe Publications .
  • STOLLER , PAUL . 1995 . Embodying Colonial Memories; spirit possession, power and the Hauka in West Africa , London : Routledge .
  • STICHTER , S. and PARPART , JANE , eds. 1988 . Patriarchy and Class; African women in the home and the workforce , Boulder : Co and London, Westview Press .
  • Mail , Sunday . 1980-1997 . The Sunday Mail Newspaper, Harare Zimbabwe (References used here can be accessed at the Herald Newspaper Central Archives from the box files '12A13 Prostitution' and '12A2 Marriage Guidance'.)
  • SYLVESTER , CHRISTINE . 1995 . “ 'Women' in rural producer groups and the diverse politics of truth in Zimbabwe ” . In Feminism, Postmodernism Development , Edited by: MARCHAND , MARIANNE and PARPART , JANE . 182 – 203 . London : Routledge .
  • TUAN , YI-FU . 1977 . Space and Place; the perspective of experience , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • TURNER , T. 1994 . “ Bodies and anti bodies; flesh and fetish in contemporary theory ” . In Embodiment and Experience; the existential grounds of culture and self , Edited by: CSORDAS , T. 27 – 47 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • UDVARDY , M. 1991 . “ Gender, power and the fragmentation of fertility among the Giriama of Kenya ” . In Body and Space; symbolic models of unity and division in African cosmology and experience , Edited by: JACOBSON-WIDDING , A. 143 – 154 . Stockholm : Almquist & Wiksell .
  • VALENTINE , GILL . 1993 . (Hetero)sexing space; lesbian perspectives and experiences of everyday space . Environment and Planning D.' Society and Space , 11 : 395 – 413 .
  • WEINRICH , A.K. 1979 . Women and Racial Discrimination in Rhodesia , Paris : UNESCO .
  • WEINRICH , A.K. 1982 . African Marriages in Zimbabwe , Gweru : Mambo Press .
  • WERBNER , RICHARD . 1989 . “ Kalanga demonic possessions ” . In Ritual Passage Sacred Journey: the process and organisation of religious movement , Edited by: WERBNER , RICHARD . 61 – 107 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • WERBNER , RICHARD . 1996a . “ Multiple identities, plural arena ” . In Postcolonial Identities in Africa , Edited by: WERBNER , RICHARD and RANTER , TERENCE . 1 – 25 . London : Zed Books .
  • WERBNER , RICHARD . Verbal comments to my paper on the crisis of male identity during Zimbabwe's guerrilla war . presented at the Britain Zimbabwe Research Day: Violence and Memory in Zimbabwe . 1896-1996 . 8 June , St Antony's College Oxford .
  • ZIMBABWE WOMEN'S RESOURCE CENTRE AND NETWORK (ZWRCN) . 1994 . The gender dimension of access and land use rights in Zimbabwe; evidence to the land commission , Harare : ZWRCN, P.O. Box 2192 . Discussion paper
  • ZIMBABWE WOMEN'S RESOURCE CENTRE AND NETWORK (ZWRCN) . 1996a . The gender dimensions of access and land use rights; workshop report 9 , Harare : ZWRCN, P.O. Box 2192 .
  • ZIMBABWE WOMEN'S RESOURCE CENTRE AND NETWORK (ZWRCN) . 1996b . “ Women plus; ZWRCN news bulletin; special issue on women and land ” . 1
  • ZIMBABWE WOMEN'S RESOURCE CENTRE AND NETWORK (ZWRCN) . Setting the basis for dialogue on land in Zimbabwe: report of the NGO consultative land conference . May 27 28 1997 , Harare, Zimbabwe. Harare : ZWRCN, P.O. Box 2192 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.