The (un)promised land: queer identity and South Africa’s post-apartheid urban landscape

References

• Abrahams, Naeemah, Lorna J. Martin, Rachel Jewkes, Shanaaz Mathews, Lorna J. Martin and Rachel Jewkes. (2013). “Intimate Partner Femicide in South Africa in 1999 and 2009.” PLoS Medicine 10 (4): e1001412. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrahams, Naeemah, Lorna J. Martin, Rachel Jewkes, Shanaaz Mathews, Lisa Vetten and Carl Lombard. 2008. “The Epidemiology and the Pathology of Suspected Rape Homicide in South Africa.” Forensic Science International 178: 132–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achmat, Zackie. 1993. “‘Apostles of a Civilized Vice’: ‘Immoral Practices’ and ‘Unnatural Vice’ in South African Prisons and Compounds, 1890–1920.” Social Dynamics 19 (2): 92–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achmat, Zackie. 1995. “My Childhood as an Adult Molester: A Salt River Moffie.” In Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa, edited by Mark Gevisser and Edwin Cameron, 325–341. New York and London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Amnesty International. 2015. “Mapping Anti-Gay Laws in Africa.” Amnesty International UK. Accessed 7 December 2015. https://www.amnesty.org.uk/lgbti-lgbt-gay-human-rights-law-africa-uganda-kenya-nigeria-cameroon
   Google Scholar
• Arnheim, Rudolf. 1969. Visual Thinking. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barbarin, Oscar and Linda Richter. 2013. Mandela's Children: Growing Up in Post-apartheid South Africa. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Barthes, Roland. 1977. Image, Music, Text. New York: Hill and Wang.
   Google Scholar
• Barthes, Roland. 1980. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin, Walter. 1983. Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism. Translated by Harry Zohn. London and New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin, Walter. 1999. The Arcades Project. Translated from German by Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, Jonathan. 1972. Ways of Seeing. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Bhagat, Ali. 2018. “Forced (Queer) Migration and Everyday Violence: The Geographies of Life, Death, and Access in Cape Town.” Geoforum 89: 155–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonthuys, Elsje. 2007. “Race and Gender in the Civil Union Act.” South African Journal on Human Rights 23 (3): 526–542.
   Google Scholar
• Brodersen, Momme. 1996. Walter Benjamin: A Biography. London and New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Laura. 1995. “Not Outside the Range: One Feminist Perspective on Psychic Trauma.” In Trauma: Explorations in Memory, edited by Cathy Caruth, 100–112. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, Elsa. 2016. “Zimbabwe Refuses to Implement Gay Rights Despite Calls from UN.” International Business Times, November 7. Accessed 8 November 2016. http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/zimbabwe-refuses-implement-gay-rights-despite-calls-un-1590248.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, Judith. 2004a. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, Judith. 2004b. Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Canham, Hugo. 2017. “Mapping the Black Queer Geography of Johannesburg's Lesbian Women Through Narrative.” Psychology in Society 55: 84–107.
   Google Scholar
• Carmona, Michel. 2000. Haussmann: His Life and Times, and the Making of Modern Paris. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
   Google Scholar
• Crankshaw, Owen. 2008. “Race, Space and the Post-Fordist Spatial Order of Johannesburg.” Urban Studies 45 (8): 1692–711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, Rebecca. 2012. “SA's Gay Hate Crimes: An Epidemic of Violence Less Recognized.” Daily Maverick, February 22. Accessed 22 February 2016. http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2012-06-27-sas-gay-hate-crimes-an-epidemic-of-violence-less-recognised#.WEc6qndh10w
   Google Scholar
• Doherty, Brigid. 2006. “‘The Colportage Phenomenon of Space’ and the Place of Montage in The Arcades Project.” In Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project, edited by Beatrice Hansenn, 157–183. London and New York: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Drexciya. 1997. The Quest [compact disk]. Detroit: Submerge.
   Google Scholar
• Elkin, Lauren. 2016. Flâneuse: Women Walk the City in Paris, New York, Tokyo, Venice, and London. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
   Google Scholar
• Friedberg, Anne. 1993. Window Shopping: Cinema and the Postmodern. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gaylard, Gerald, ed. 2011. Marginal Spaces: Reading Ivan Vladislavić. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gaylard, Gerald, ed. 2017. “An African Flâneur? Walking the Streets of Johannesburg in Portrait with Keys.” In Cities in Flux: Metropolitan Spaces in South African Literary and Visual Texts, edited by Olivier Moreillon, Alan Muller and Lindy Stiebel, 57–72. Zurich: Lit Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Gevisser, Mark and Edwin Cameron, eds. 1995. Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa. New York and London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, Ralph. 2006. “Ivan Vladislavić’s The Exploded View: Space and Place in Transitional South Africa.” Scrutiny2 11 (2): 36–47.
   Google Scholar
• Gqola, Pumla Dineo. 2015. Rape: A South African Nightmare. Auckland Park: MF Books.
   Google Scholar
• Halberstram, Jack. 2014. “Introduction.” In Reclaiming Afrikan: Queer Perspectives on Sexual and Gender Identities, edited by Zethu Matabani, 12–15. Athlone: Modjaji Books.
   Google Scholar
• Institute for Humanities in Africa. 2014. “Queer in Africa: Confronting the crisis.” May 6. Accessed 17 November 2015. http://huma.co.za/queer-in-africa-confronting-the-crisis/
   Google Scholar
• Ivanchikova, Alla. 2007. “Sidewalks of Desire: Paradoxes of the Postmodern Flaneur in Contemporary Queer Fiction.” PhD Thesis, State University of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Lahiri, Madhumita. 2011. “Crimes and Corrections: Bride Burners, Corrective Rapists, and other Black Misogynists”. Feminist Africa, 15: 121–134. agi.ac.za/sites/adi.ac.za/files/fa_15_standpoint_madhumita_lahiri.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Leap, William. 2005. “Finding the Centre: Claiming gay space in Cape Town, South Africa.” In Performing Queer: Shaping Sexualities 1992–2004, edited by M. van Zyl, M. Steyn, 235–266. Cape Town: Kwela Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, Henri. 1968. Le Droit a la Ville. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Translated and reprinted as part of Lefebvre, H. (Kofman, E. and Lebas, E. trans.). 1996. Writings on cities. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Liebenberg, Sandra. 2010. Socio-Economic Rights: Adjudication Under a Transformative Constitution. Claremont: Juta.
   Google Scholar
• Livermon, Xavier. 2014. “Soweto Nights: Making Black Queer Space in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” Gender, Place and Culture 21 (4): 508–525. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2013.786687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macharia, Keguro. 2014. “‘Thebeautifulonesarehere’ (With Thanks to Lebo Ntladi).” Gukira: With(out) Predicates, June 12. Accessed 7 May 2015. https://gukira.wordpress.com/2014/06/12/thebeautifulonesarehere-with-thanks-to-lebo-ntladi/
   Google Scholar
• Macharia, Keguro. 2016. “On Being Area-Studied: A Litany of Complaint.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 22 (2): 183–190. doi:10.1215/10642684-3428711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcomess, Bettina and Dorothee Kreutzfeldt. 2013. Not No Place: Johannesburg. Fragments of Space and Time. Johannesburg: Jacana Media.
   Google Scholar
• Manayiti, Obey. 2013. “Mugabe Chides Homosexuals Again.” News Day, July 25. Accessed 19 May 2015. https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/07/25/mugabe-chides-homosexuals-again/
   Google Scholar
• Matabani, Zethu. 2008. “Vela Bambhentsele: Intimacies and Complexities in Researching within Black Lesbian Groups in Johannesburg.” Feminist Africa 11: 89–96.
   Google Scholar
• Matabeni, Zethu. ed. 2014. Reclaiming Afrikan: Queer Perspectives on Sexual and Gender Identities. Athlone: Modjaji Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mathews, Shanaaz, Rachel Jewkes and Naeemah Abrahams. 2015. “‘So Now I’m the Man’: Intimate Partner Femicide and its Interconnections with Expressions of Masculinities in South Africa.” British Journal of Criminology 55 (1): 107–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbembé, Achille, and Sarah Nuttal. 2004. “Writing the World from an African Metropolis.” Public Culture 16 (3): 347–372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffett, Helen. 2006. “‘These Women, They Force Us to Rape Them’: Rape as Narrative of Social Control in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” Journal of Southern African Studies 32 (1): 129–144.]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, Martin J. 2011. City of Extremes: The Spatial Politics of Johannesburg. Johannesburg, South Africa: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ntladi, Kelebongile. 2014. “Kelebogile Ntladi.” In Reclaiming Afrikan: Queer Perspectives on Sexual and Gender Identities, edited by Zethu Matabeni. Athlone: Modjaji Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ntladi, Kelebongile. 2019. “Kelebogile Ntladi.” Kelebogile Ntladi. Accessed 21 February 2015. http://kelebogilentladi.wix.com
   Google Scholar
• Pleasance, Chris. 2015. “Gambia's President Warns Homosexuals: ‘If You Do It Here I Will Slit Your Throat… No-One Will Ever Set Eyes On You Again’.” Mail Online, May 14. Accessed 17 June 2016. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3081640/Gambia-s-president-warns-homosexuals-slit-throat-no-one-set-eyes-again.html
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, Tina. 2014. “A Schizocartography of the University of Leeds: Cognitively Mapping the Campus.” disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory 23 (10): 131–153. doi:10.13023/disclosure.23.10.
   Google Scholar
• Rink, Bradley. 2008. “Community as Utopia: Reflections on De Waterkant.” Urban Forum 19: 205–220.
   Google Scholar
• Rink, Bradley. 2013. “Que(e)rying Cape Town: Touring Africa’s Gay Capital with the Pink Map.” In Tourism in the Global South: Heritages, Identities and Development, edited by João Sarmento and Eduardo Brito-Henriques, 65–90. Lisbon: Centre for Geographical Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Rolling Stone. 2001. “100 Pictures of Uganda’s Top Homos Leak.” Rolling Stone, October 2–9, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Saul, Heather. 2014. “Gambian President Says Gay People are ‘Vermin’ and Should be Tackled Like Malaria-Causing Mosquitoes.” Independent, February 19. Accessed 8 November 2016. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/gambian-president-says-gay-people-are-vermin-and-should-be-tackled-like-malaria-causing-mosquitoes-9139119.html
   Google Scholar
• Seekings, Jeremy and Nicoli Nattrass. 2005. Class, Race and Inequality in South Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Solnit, Rebecca. 2001. Wanderlust: A History of Walking. New York: Viking.
   Google Scholar
• Solnit, Rebecca. 2014. Encyclopedia of Trouble and Spaciousness. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sontag, Susan. 1977. On Photography. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
   Google Scholar
• Steiner, Uwe. 2010. Walter Benjamin: An Introduction to his Work and Thought. Translated from German by Michael Winkler. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Terreblanche, Sampie. 2002. A History of Inequality in South Africa 1652–2002. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, Kylie. 2014. Impossible Mourning: HIV/AIDS and Visuality after Apartheid. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, Kylie. 2013. “Homophobia, Injustice and ‘Corrective Rape’ in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” Cape Town: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation. Accessed 17 November 2015. http://www.csvr.org.za/images/docs/VTP3/k_thomas_homophobia_injustice_and_corrective%20rape_in_post_apartheid_sa.pdf>
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, Andrew. 2009. Queer Visibilities: Space, Identity, and Interaction in Cape Town. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Visser, Gustav. 2003a. “Gay Men, Tourism and Urban Space: Reflections on Africa’s ‘Gay Capital’.” Tourism Geographies 5 (2): 168–189.
   Google Scholar
• Visser, Gustav. 2003b. “Gay Men, Leisure Space, and South African Cities: The Case of Cape Town.” Geoforum 38: 123–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar